Nesangxa Dive. isimboli ukhetshe ku Rurik Iimpawu

Bambalwa siyazi ukuba uphawu ukhetshe ukuntywila livela kwi Ababhali Ukrainian, kwaye imbali yawo emva ngakumbi Rurikovich. Indlela ukucacisa into yokuba Ababhali - hayi njengesixhobo Poseidon zobuhedeni ukhetshe diving - lo umqondiso wesizwe Ukraine?

izikhulu Rurik

Rurik ubukhosi kuba indlu njengenkosana, leyo, njengokuba Kukholelwa, ithatha imvelaphi yalo Rurik. Lo mbuzo ngemvelaphi Prince Rurik igcina eninzi mpikiswano. Ngoko ke, kukho imbono yokuba weza evela abantu Rus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama lakhe bunxulunyaniswa Danish nesikhulu Rauric. Kukwakho ke abaphandi abo ngokupheleleyo ukukhanyela ubukho intloko Norman.

Enye inguqulelo - ulwalamano kunye Obodrits kwisizwe (umbutho ngamnye nokuxubana yasentshona). inguqulelo entsha abalandeli ukuthetha malunga nemvelaphi baseMpumalanga amagama kwenene, njengoko igama Slavic kuthiwa "Rarog", oko kukuthi, lo ukhetshe. Sibopha kunye nesangxa diving, njengophawu Rurik. Ngenye indlela, Rurik uthathwa ngunozala ugqatso, esalawula kamva Kievan Rus.

badele Rurik

Kwizikhulu zonke i Rurik ubukhosi ekule uphawu lolwahlulo lobuqu - "ingubo iingalo", nto leyo ilifa kwaye kungajongwa generic okanye usapho. Ezi mpawu abathetheli isetyenziswe itywina okanye istampu, ngoncedo lwabo, kukusayina amaxwebhu amagcisa obekwe nesitampu njengenkosana kwi iimveliso zabo. imifanekiso zabo kugwetywa ngokusekelwe zemali yamandulo kunye izitampu, leyo aye alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu.

Gns hayi ilifa, kodwa ube isiseko eqhelekileyo ngokohlobo iyunithi prong-ezimbini okanye Ababhali. Kuba oku abathetheli ezisekelwe wongezelela izinto ezahlukeneyo - curls, iminqamlezo kunye nangaphezulu. Kwimifuziselo ngabameli Bosporus ubukhosi yobukumkani, nalo iqulethwe dvuzubets basis, ezifana kophawu iingalo Rurik, kodwa sele wabonakala ulwalamano lwabo, ngaphandle ukufana lwangaphandle na.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, umfanekiso kwi "iingubo iingalo" Rurik lula, kwaye ukuwa XIII kwinkulungwane yayekwa.

Iimpawu incazelo Rurik

Nguqu kwi Ababhali "iingubo iingalo 'ubukhosi njengenkosana ezibe isishumi ecaweni, nezikrweqe namakhonkco kumaqela, phezu izinto fanele kwiinkosana. Ukubaluleka fanekisela yomfanekiso isifundo Ababhali yamaphepha ezininzi zophando. Enye inguqulelo iqhelekileyo ithi le ekufakeni Sokol Ryurika.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba Ababhali luphawu ukukhanya, eyasetyenziswa eRashiya - trikiri. Gonfalon (troop iflegi) kunye intonga iikiriva yaseByzantium okanye amaSkitiya. nawo embodiments kumfanekiso kweemfundiso badele Rurikovich.

Abaninzi baye babona ukuba Ababhali kwi intaka, oko kukuthi unomyayi. Kutheni ihlungulu? Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mfanekiso efanayo phezu iingqekembe IsiNgesi amanene Danish, apho saba uthixo kwedin kaThixo Raven. Raven Ungumfanekiselo lusetyenziswayo ingubo yamandulo Danish ingalo. Olo ngentetho azikhange zikhunjulwe bonke, kwakukholelwa ukuba namhlanje kuwe umthetheli umKristu akwazi ukukhetha "ingubo lwesizwe 'bakhe abangabahedeni intaka.

umphandi AA uluvo Kunik ukuba le ntaka ayikho ihlungulu kunye nehobe, elithanda kuboniswe ngayo kuBukhosi baseByzantium noMoya oyiNgcwele ukuthini. ngayo ithiyori ijuba, wawancamisa ekuhleni kukuba ihobe yaseByzantium kuye kuboniswe eziphaphazelayo esibhakabhakeni.

Ufundo zemali numismatists yamandulo, ingakumbi, imali Yaroslav kunye Vladimir, yaba sisizathu yokuzilungiselela ukuba Ababhali - ukhozi diving. Bagqiba kwelokuba imilo kumlomo (kruthu) kunye nentloko (ebunzi libya) akukho efanayo iimpawu njengehobe, ngakumbi ngathi ukhetshe. Umfutho wakhonza njengentelekiso Falcon kwi "Lay", apho Prince Igor ebizwa ngokuba ukhozi.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba dvuzubets - ukhozi diving. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ukhetshe iboniswa kwinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ngezantsi. Ukuba ujonga Ukhetshe umhlaseli ukusuka emhlabeni, umsila wayo kuyabonakala.

ukhetshe ukutshuza uphawu lwesizwe

Umfanekiso ukhetshe ezifumaneka kumaxesha amandulo. Kwilivo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngezinto umfanekiso 'ukhozi ecacileyo ", nto leyo uyasokola ihlungulu omnyama. Enye ingcamango kutheni ukhetshe uyavela kwikholam "kwimifuziselo" yeenkosana bamandulo - it nya totemism. Mhlawumbi phambi ukhetshe yaba izinyanya intaka totemic ku Rurik.

Emva Rurik wayeka ukusebenzisa 'ingubo lwesizwe' wakhe ngabo ixesha elide bangabi sakhunjulwa de ngenkulungwane XX. Ngowe-1917, umbhali-mbali Ukrainian Mihail Grushevsky wanikela Ababhali njengoko uphawu lwesizwe. NgoMatshi 22, 1918 ngena ukhetshe - lo umqondiso wesizwe Ukraine.

Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, chaza ixabiso yokulahlekelwa yayo kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela lunxulumano ezithile yesizwe. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ukhetshe wabonakala phezu iingalo zeCarpath Ukraine.

Ngenxa sokonakalisa i-Union, ngo-1992, e-Ukraine uphawu olusemthethweni mazibuyiselwe emanzini ukhetshe. Le ingubo iingalo ithwala isihloko kaRhulumente Small lezinga Ukraine.

isiphelo

Kude ekugqibeleni kunzulu kangakanani na iingcambu wokuhlaselwa umfanekiso ukhozi ayaziwa. Lo ngumfanekiso eminyaka liye laba uphawu iphambili ubukhosi lonke njengenkosana, kwaye ngoku uyaqhubeka ubomi bakhe umqondiso wesizwe Ukraine.