Uqeqesho lomntu kunye nokuba yintoni

Uqeqesho lomntu ngamnye ... Abazali banamhlanje, mhlawumbi akuzange kubekho kanye ukuhlangabezana nale gama kumaphephancwadi aseNtshona, iinkqubo zethelevishini okanye iifilimu. Ngokwakhelo lwenkqubo ephuculweyo, ezininzi izazinzulu ezivelele, abadlali bezobupolitika kunye nezopolitiko zehlabathi abaye bahlala nazo? Kuyathakazelisa, kuyilingo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyathembisa, akunjalo?

Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kwilizwe lethu? Ngaba kunokwenzeka?

Icandelo 1. Uqeqesho lomntu ngamnye eRashiya .

Ngokuhambelana nezikhombisi zeSebe leMigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente waseRussia, okwangoku abantwana abangama-85 000 kuphela kwilizwe lethu kwimfundo ngamnye, kuquka nabangama-45,000 abantu abakhubazekileyo.

Inani lezifundo lixhomekeke kwiklasi apho uqeqesho luqhutyelwa khona, kunye neveki enye, kwaye lilonke:

• Amabanga 1-4 - malunga neeyure eziyi-8;
• Kwiibakala 5-8 ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10;
• Ngeeyure ezingama-9 ukuya kwe-11;
• I-10-11-x - engekho iiyure eziyi-12.

Umthetho wangoku weRussia Federation uvumela abantu abaye bafikelela kwixesha lemfundo ukuba bafumane imfundo ebalulekileyo kwimfundo nakwikhaya. Njengomthetho, isizathu sokubhalisa lolu hlobo lokufumana ulwazi lungabangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nengqondo, okanye impilo yomzimba .

Nangona abazali bangabonisa umnqweno wokufundisa umntwana wabo, okanye ukubandakanya ootitshala abazimeleyo kwinkqubo yemfundo. Oku akuphikisana nomthetho kwimfundo.

Icandelo 2. Uqeqesho ngamnye . Iinjongo eziphambili.

1. Isantya sokwazi ulwazi. Ukusuka kweli ngcamango, inkokheli engabonakaliyo Okubizwa ngokuba yi- home schooling, tk. Ikharityhulam ihlengahlengiswa ngamnye ngamnye umfundi. Omnye uthatha ilifa lempahla efunekayo ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye umntu uya kufuna ixesha elide. Imfundo yomntu ngamnye esikolweni ayinakukwazi ukulungiselela, kuba Utitshala kufuneka anike ixesha elilinganayo nelinganayo nomfundi ngamnye.
2. Ukuqwalasela ubuchule bomntwana. Ukudibanisa nomntwana womfundisi, abazali banokuqiniseka ukuba ochwepheshe abaqeqeshe kakhulu baya kubona ubuchule bewadi yakhe ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, i-mathematici encinci iya kuba nokufunda ngokujulile, ithi, i-physics, i-mathematics okanye i-chemistry, kwaye abantu baya kuqhubeka nenkqubo yemfundo, bagxile kwiincwadi nakwiilwimi zangaphandle.
3. Indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Ekhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukuba kunqweneleka, ukudala imimiselo ekhethekileyo yemfundo, oko kukuthi, ukwenza ifenitshala yesikolo kwiprojekthi nganye, ukulungiselela isethi yazo zonke iincwadi ezifunekayo (iincwadi zokubhaliweyo, iincwadi zeenkcukacha, izichazi). Ukuba umntwana usukuma kakhulu kusasa kwaye kusasa usebenza, yenza ekuseni, kwaye i-owl-mali iya kunceda ngakumbi kwiiyure zomsebenzi zokuhlwa.
4. Umxholo wengqondo. Umntwana onomvakalelo akasayi kuphinda afumane uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo rhoqo, ngenxa yokulutha kommandla omtsha, iqela, kunye nemimandla yonke.
5. Ukunyanzeliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukufunda kwasekhaya akuyiyo nje into yokuba ngabazali banamhlanje, kodwa kuphela indlela yokufumana imfundo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana abavunyelwe ukuba baye esikolweni. Yaye ukuba ngaba abazali bangafunda ngokufunda, ukubhala kunye neemathematika kwizigaba zokuqala ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ke umyalelo ngamnye ngesiNgesi okanye nayiphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba enye yezihlobo azingekho ootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo kweli shishini, kufuna iinkonzo ezithile Iingcali.

Icandelo 3. Uqeqesho lomntu ngamnye. Iingxaki zolu hlobo loqeqesho.

1. KuLuntu. Ngokutsho kweengcali zengqondo, kunye nefom ye-home- based form of education umntwana akakwazi ukuthetha kunye noontanga bakhe. Oku Emva koko kunokuchaphazela ukulungelelaniswa kuluntu.
2. Khu phiswano. Umfundi othiwa "ikhaya", njengomgaqo, ufumana ulwazi oluninzi, kwaye inkqubo yokufunda iqhutyelwa kwimeko ecocekileyo yasekhaya. Kodwa ukusuka kwingcamango yeengqondo, umntwana ukhawuleza ufumanisa ukuba uyamkela ngutitshala, kwaye ngenxa yoko ugoba ngasemva kweemeko zengqondo.
3. Injongo yo vavanyo. Enyanisweni, kwimfundo yesikolo kukho ingozi yokuba umntwana wakho uya kuhlala engaqapheliswanga kwisihlwele esikolweni, kwaye izakhono zakhe kunye nezakhono zakhe aziyi kubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngokufunda isikolo yonke into iyahluke. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ubonisa ukungcola ngokugqithiseleyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukunyaniseka okukhulu.
4. Icandelo lezinto eziphathekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufunda esikolweni lethu kusekho sikhululekile. Iindleko, eqinisweni, zinokuthi, kodwa bonke, njengomthetho, babilise phantsi ukuhlawula iincwadi zezifundo, ukutya, kunye neentlawulo ezingabonakali zezemali zokulungiswa okanye izipho kubafundisi. Imfundo esekelwe kwikhaya idinga ukubandakanyeka kootitshala bamashishini abucala abo iinkonzo zabo ezinokuthi zitshathwe kakubi yibhajethi.