Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Intsingiselo Indima UYobi

imisebenzi UYobi of "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ityhila iziganeko ezenzeka emva kwetyala kunye nokugwetywa. umbhali yenoveli ichaza lwangaphakathi umonileyo, nto leyo iyahluka kulo lonke ibali. Sigxininisa okhethekileyo utshintsho kancinane ubudlelwane phakathi Raskolnikov kunye Sonia Marmeladov. yamehlo ngokomoya okanye ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya - oko kuya kwenzeka umenzi wobubi eluvalelweni?

Raskolnikov entolongweni

Kwi inkundla kwazithathela ingqalelo iimeko ezinciphisa Raskolnikov. iimeko ezinjalo babakhonza, akukuxela oku, yaye ezinye iziqephu kusuka elidluleyo wakhe yangqinayo ukuba wayengenguye avezwe lukhuni.

Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni izifundo zakhe, wachitha yonke imali kwenkathalo ngumfundi kunye nembali lwesifo sephepha. Kamva, ukukhathazeka kwakhe ubunzima a comrade ifile uyise, yaye bamngcwaba ngeendleko zakhe.

Ebenza isichenge ubomi bakhe, ukuze asindise umlilo abantwana abaselula bafumane ukutsha kakhulu. INkundla bengafumananga ukunyoluka kulwaphulo wakhe kuba akazange asebenzise imali ebiweyo kumfazi endala. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, bahlukane iingcinga eyoyikisayo, wazimela phantsi ilitye, ngaphandle kokucela njani imali eninzi waba sipaji wabulala endodeni.

Ndiwanikele onke la iimeko, inkundla yafumanisa ukuba ngexesha swonghasi ummangalelwa waba kwimeko ukungaphili okwethutyana. Wafumana isigwebo - engama-8 yomsebenzi onzima.

Ubume sangaphakathi hero

Xa ndiqukumbela, echithe phantse isiqingatha sonyaka, waba kwimeko namdla lithemba kunye nabantu zonke ngeenxa zonke kuye.

isenzo sakhe asihlali kuye. Akazange Andikhathali into ayidlayo, ofunxa, akunamsebenzi ukubonisa nayiphi na inzala abagulayo nabo, nkqu ityeka kubo.

Ngokupheleleyo ukupha wazi ngqo, kwenzeka ntoni kuye, akusekho kubonakala ebomini bam akukho ithemba kunye nethemba elizayo. Ngoko ke, ubonelelo kuphela isebenza ngaphandle imvakalelo, ebukele wena evela ngaphandle, ngathi umntu bangaphandle.

Ngeli xesha e St. Petersburg, unina Raskolnikov wabhubha, zange engayazi loo nto unyana wakhe, eneneni. Sibona ke ngenxa engaphambili ukuba ukho undonakele, wayesoloko walinda iindaba yonyana wakhe, kodwa qiniseka ukuba wahambela kwelinye ilizwe ixesha elide.

Sister watshata Razumikhin, ngubani kamva wayecebe ukuya kufutshane kuloo ndawo apho wayekhonza isohlwayo Raskolnikov.

Sonechka Marmeladova, ilifa emva kokufa imali yakhe Svidrigailov, bamlandela omthandayo omnye. Yena bahlala kuloo mzi, apho kwakukho entolongweni amabanjwa, waza waqalisa ukuya kutyelela Raskolnikov.

Sonia and Raskolnikov

Ekuqaleni akazange afune ukondla naziphi babebona ngakumbi imeko, isimo sakhe ebandayo kunye uyazidla lokutyelelwa Sonia. Bathi ndamcaphukisa kuye kwabonakala ngokungeyomfuneko ebandakanya wonke.

Kodwa xa Sonia ngenxa yesizathu esithile wayengakwazi ukumbona, Raskolnikov waqala ukuziva ndingento yanto engacacanga ize inkanuko. Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" ubonisa ngokucacileyo utshintsho sengqondo Raskolnikov ku Sonia.

Ngenxa imo kwecala, apho Raskolnikov wahlala entolongweni, abaninzi edlula ingqalelo yakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba imigulukudu, enye yazo na yena, abakholwanga kuye "zabo".

Amabanjwa, kwelinye icala, wakuphepha kuye, ukoyika, ngokuba uThixo ukho. Ngenxa yoko, isimo sabo kubangele nenzondo zingqondweni ukuba beziza kuphela xa ukufa Raskolnikov.

Imigulukudu noSonia

Sonia wayemthanda amabanjwa ngokwabo kakhulu ekufezekiseni ingxelo kuba yintoni na. Ezikuthandayo yonke into ekuwo, ukususela uncumo nokuthantamisa nesiphelo Rostikov nokuma encinane kunye mncane.

Ngelo xesha, Sonia akwazi ukwenza nantoni na kubo gqitha, kuba akazange akwazi ukunceda nabo ngemali okanye ukutya. Kodwa zazinza bayo ngenxa yokuba - into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba indawo yabo ezixabisa ngaphezu ukutya kunye nempahla.

Sonia igweba bodidi wabona oluntu, i ngaphandle nabafileyo ehlabathini. Xa ngamnye kubo wabona umntu - indalo kaThixo, ofanelwe uthando, uvelwano kunye nokuqonda. Kubalulekile ukuba uninzi lwabo sele ube ngumhlobo osenyongweni.

Izalamane zabafazi amabanjwa 'waza washiya iipasile zayo ukuze zigqithiselwe amadoda abo kunye nabazalwana. Abo amabanjwa abangazange umnikazi idiploma, Sonia wanceda ukubhala iileta ekhaya. Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" usinika ithuba ukubona ekudalweni uhlobo amancinci olomileyo, umphefumlo novelwano.

Ukuqonda ubunzulu kunye kungenangqiqo swonghasi, ukuzisola yekratshi labo kunye namabhongo 'Napoleonic "wayeza kuzisa bamthuthuzele.

Ubenqwenela ke le nguquko, kuba ngoku bekuya kuba bonke ubunzima kunye naye entolongweni bekuya kuba sengqiqweni. Wayefuna ukuza ekuqondeni ukuba enze isenzo esibi, bawelela zonke nezithintelo kokomoya yokuziphatha, ubunzima ukuze bohlwaywe.

Kodwa ke, yeha, loo ukuqonda akezi kuye waza wenza ubukho nodandatheko. Into kuphela ukuba buhlungu, nokuthi yintoni bayandingcikiva ngokwakhe, ngoko ke ukuba nako umthwalo ityala ulwaphulo-mthetho waza waya umphandi ngokwakhe up.

Le wumbe point

ngcembe ingxabano njalo bawuphikisa uphuhliso yakhe yokugula ngengqondo. Ngenye imini ndabona ephupheni esibuhlungu delirious ukuba watyhwatyhwa kuye, nento lwaye ngo abazi lutho.

Ephupheni, abantu ingqalelo ngokwabo ngabathwali izimvo overvalued, ziyageza baza bafa. Basinda nje ezimbalwa, abo osulelekile yile ntsholongwane esibi. Ihlabathi liqengqiwe kungena enzonzobileni; kwaye kungekho nabani ukubaleka.

Indima UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Asivumelekanga ukuba nemikhuba emva inkcazo iphupha yimizekeliso apho ihlabathi zahlulwe kwi abangendawo amalungisa.

Ekubeni waphinda wabuyela emsebenzini, Raskolnikov ufumanisa ukuba Sonia iyagula ngoku, kwaze oku kwabangela ukuba ukhathazeke kunye uphaphazele. Yena uqala uyazi kakuhle ukuba Sonia - oku umsonto engabonakali nangoku alibophe naye waziphosa ebumnyameni elimiweyo umgaqo yabantu. Yena uyaqonda ukuba, baphulukene wakhe, ekugqibeleni ngonaphakade ulahlekelwe kwaye buyabulimaza ubomi.

Bahlangana emva sisifo Sonia, yaye ngoko Raskolnikov lokuqala ixesha elugwebeni isandla sakhe sakhe yaye akabandulula. A mnqweno engaqhelekanga eyenza ukuba alahlele ziinyembezi phambi esifubeni uSonja kaThixo.

Sonia, boyikiswa zokubonisa uthando, iye ndiqhiphuke umbilini Ngephanyazo yokuqala. Kodwa phantse kwaoko weza siphumeze yakhe happy ukuba Raskolnikov uthando lwakhe olungenasiphelo.

Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" eyenza umntu bakholelwa ukuba ngoku ziyahlelwa aba bantu yingxenye omnye. Kwaye phambi kwabo elinde ukuba ndlela enzima kuphela ukuba uvuko kubomi obutsha.

Imvelaphi yolwaphulo-mthetho

Theory ngo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Raskolnikov oluvakaliswe inqaku yena wabhala phantsi kwempembelelo bume yakhe.

Njengoko Enyanisweni sezifundo yalo, olunenkathalo nayiphi sikweni, kuthatha nzima malunga konke ungqina.

nendlala ezigqithisileyo, ulusizana elimnyama igumbi encinane apho yena avakalelwa yena angcwatywa ephila, ukunqongophala kwenkxaso nobuhlobo umsebenzi kanye inkxaso khona. Konke oku ngokuthe ngcembe singena kuye kwihlabathi emnyama babebona zabo kunye neengcamango.

Petersburg kunye stuffiness yakhe, uthuli ukunuka ukomiwa kuye like a bag esingenamikhono, phezu kwentloko yakhe. Kwizitrato mzi lijongene "bottom" koluntu: i, ukunxila, abantu abahluphekileyo ugula ngengqondo, nakhandiweyo ndandilihlwempu, abazali, abantwana abahluphekileyo ngaphambili.

Ingcamango umyalelo yehlabathi sikweni angayiphi akukho kuphumla, crazy, kungenisa kwi umphefumlo lithemba kunye nokudideka. Umgca sinzulu ehamba phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu, kangangokuba akhe, ukuba Raskolnikov ayikwazi ukubeka up nezi zinto loyikekayo. Ukulungele ukunceda bonke abantu ukuba bayeke ukubandezeleka nokuba ngeendleko zakhe kakuhle-ntle yabo.

Theory ngo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya 'emlonyeni ligorha

Kuyabonakala ukuba phakathi ukubandezeleka kwabantu, umphefumlo sympathizing kunye abacinezelekileyo abahlelelekileyo, Uyeza imbono eloyikekayo kubume bayo, le ngcamango.

Kwinqaku yakhe, ikhulela ingcamango iintlobo ezimbini malunga zabantu. Raskolnikov iyahlula zibe "esiqhelekileyo" yaye abo ukoyika ukuthi "igama elitsha" ngokulandelelana ezikhoyo zentlalo zehlabathi.

iingcinga zakhe isekelwe "uNapoleon" zintsonkothile kwaye uthi abantu abakhulu, wodwa brilliant zezi ngasentla umgwebo oluntu kunye nemithetho yabantu. Kuba njongo elungileyo umntu kufuneka ukubonis yokuphumeza kuyo. Bathe bona ngaphezu yokuziphatha yabantu, lize phambili mazwi ngamageza. Undoqo yeyokuba nkqu ulwaphulo akujongwa ngolo hlobo, ukuba ezenzelwe ukufezekisa njongo.

Bazibonakalisa ukuba udidi lwabantu 'engaqhelekanga' yaye phantsi kwempembelelo izimvo zakhe, yena wamitha ukubulawa endodeni endala. Ubomi umfazi omdala ukunyoluka anayo emehlweni akhe akukho xabiso, kodwa imali yakhe, yena uceba ukwenza utshabalalisa okulungileyo kwabo basweleyo. Ingcamango ukutsala kumgxobhozo yobuhlwempu fuels nentsapho yakhe isigqibo sakhe.

Life emva kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho

Emva kokubulawa umfazi omdala kunye nodade wabo, siqaphela lungisa zonke izenzo zabo umoni ufumanisa ukuba akukho kuphinda kukwazi ukuphila ubomi ngumntu nje oqhelekileyo. Laphula umgca esohlukanisa okulungileyo kokubi, elahla ukuba nosizi olunganyamezelekiyo. Kuye uza ukuqonda ukuba umenzi wobubi kuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwabo ukuya kuhlobo olufanayo yoluntu, nto leyo sithiywe kangaka. Yayinguye lowo unako ukwenza ububi sohlwayo, a ababuthathaka bengakhuselekanga. Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kwenza kucace kude indlela Iwile, owayefuna ukubhabha phezulu kangaka.

Ukuguqula ubuso esalelweyo kwakhe ubuhlungu xa eqonda ukuba waphuka ubuntu bakhe. Raskolnikov iyaqonda ukuba ubundlobongela obenziwa ngabo nxamnye oodade ababini, okokuqala zonke wenza phezu yakhe ngaphakathi kunye nokuziphatha.

Yile - angazibulali yokuziphatha kunye nokungakwazi ukungena ebomini yesiqhelo - uqhuba ukuba uphambene. Yena akanako ndiyihlungule imvakalelo bodwa ofezekileyo ebantwini "esiqhelekileyo" ehlabathini. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya - iingxaki musa ukumyekela yedwa, emini okanye ebusuku.

Yena uyaqonda ukuba ngokubulala umfazi omdala, wagqiba neengxaki zehlabathi. Hayi ezisola azenzileyo, yena utyiwa nje ulwazi kungenangqiqo kolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Ngapha koko, kwenzeka ukuba ngandlel 'utshintshe ihlabathi, ukuba wedwa wena.

Yena zenzeka iingalo zakhe ihlabathi kwakhe ukukhanya malunga ebumnyameni obungaphandle, apho ngoku kuya kufuneka siphile. Not free evela kumakhamandela ubuhlwempu kunye lithemba, kungekhona umntu omnye, ngelo xesha, uye waphoswa yena entliziyweni lobumnyama. Nonesi imibono, kulwenze yaba kwabafileyo ophilayo.

"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - ibali malunga indlela ekulula ngayo aphulukane nomphefumlo wakhe, kwaye ixabiso feat enkulu umntu unako kwakhona ukufumana ngokwakhe.

Uhlalutyo epilog: Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo

UYobi kakhulu ukucacisa ukuba nobuntu zombhali. Dostoevsky ingcamango "inoveli engqondweni" ngelo xesha xa wayekhonza nzima yaye phantsi kwempembelelo lwengqiqo zobuKristu nathanda noxolo uya kulisindisa ihlabathi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo - iingxaki zoluntu.

Oko ndifuna ukutyala imali UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya," umbhali? Kutheni kukho ukuvuselelwa Raskolnikov kubomi obutsha? Ntoni Tyhiliza eli? Ngaba kuphela iphupha embi malunga abantu abahlaselwa impambano yintsholongwane wamtyhala ukuba kuwa ngamadolo Sony?

Hayi, ukonakala hero yaqala ekuqaleni kwinoveli. It azalelwe ngaloo mihla-13, ephupha ukubulala, yaye ngaloo minyaka ezintandathu ayichitha ifakwe yengqondo entolongweni. Lonke eli xesha umphefumlo Raskolnikov kaThixo kukuba umntwana nje nenkcitha Ndabalekela ukufumana indlela yokuphuma Kaka- iingcinga abamnyama, angafi kunye neengcamango.

Kwaye ngoko kwakukho push elandelayo - ukufa unina wakhe. Yaye ngoko into embi akuboni nemvelo kunye nabaxhasi ubuKristu kule ndawo ecaweni. Church - indawo engcwele, apho, ngokwenkcazelo, akakwazi phakamisa isandla sakho nokuba ngumbulali lukhuni. Kodwa ke eCaweni, "amanye - igweba" belungele ukubulala Raskolnikov, musa ingxelo ukuba azi ukuba mbi enjalo wamenza umntu.

Xa kokufa nonina, ujonge ubuso yokufa kwakhe kunye nokoyika ukufa, ukuphakuzela ngesiquphe abagulayo Sonia, Rodion kumphefumlo uqalisa ukutshintsha.

Uhlalutyo: UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kwenza kucace ukuba inkqubo ngokutsha usengozini ndaweni ezingontsingontsini umphefumlo wakhe. Ivuthwa elide yaye kunzima, bengazi kuye. Kwaye ngoko xa i Epiphany nangoko ngako: yena, elila, uphosa yena phambi esifubeni uSonja kaThixo. Bathi cwaka.

Bajonga nje kwi omnye komnye yaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ngoku zonke izinto ezimbi ezisemva. Ukuqonda abafundi ukuba oku lweli Sonia Raskolnikov wenza 'iphupha' bakhe, yaye Sonya wasondela kuye ngokholo lwakhe.

Hayi, ikratshi nokudelelwa uluntu ngeendleko ukuziphakamisa, uthando lobuKristu ezizezi ukuxolela kufuneka ekugqibeleni ukuguqula ihlabathi. Uhlalutyo: UYobi uya kusenza siqonde ukuba umntu ngaphandle CTLI alarm ngaphakathi ngokulula kakhulu ukuze bazisunduze udakumbile, bawe phantsi kwempembelelo amabutho ezimbi.

Beacon na isigqibo apho ukukhanya apho ubumnyama nguThixo - umthombo olubanzi nazo zonke-nokuxolela uthando.

. Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya": UYobi

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo - intsingiselo umsebenzi. Zange omnye ngaphandle kwelinye. Dostoevsky efuna ukudlulisela ukuba umfundi ingcamango yokuba ngenxa yezono zakho ngqwabalala nakhohlakeleyo ngaphezu isazela sakho akukho namnye uya kukugweba. nokuba uya kusinda isohlwayo phezu kwabantu, ngoko ukususela isohlwayo isazela uya ukufihla akukho ikona zikude iphela.

Intsingiselo UYobi "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kukuba akukho senzo esibi ayikwazi ukuba uzinikele egameni okulungileyo. Sonia ubonakalisa ukuthobeka zamaKristu, uthando nokuzincama uThixo abantu abangayifuniyo Raskolnikov ngengcamango yakhe ukungabikho kolawulo lomntu "ongaqhelekanga".

Umohlwayileyo inkolelo yakhe ukuba injongo enkulu, mayibhekiswe entle, ibe kwenziwa ukusondela kuye.

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo - oko kwanezincomekayo. Into embi - isohlwayo. Ukuze ukubeka ngakumbi kanye - self-isohlwayo, self-ukutshatyalaliswa emva umntu angade aphosise imithetho oluntu kunye nemithetho isazela sakhe. Man, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo - ezintathu eziphambili iqhosha inoveli. Isitshixo ibalulekileyo - yinto isohlwayo.

Ngoko ke, kwinoveli kuphela inxalenye yokuqala uzinikele ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwalo. Zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo - inkcazo isohlwayo balindelwe umdlwenguli ayikho kakhulu ebantwini ukususela kwinkundla isazela sakhe.

Ukhulula hero ayikho ingcamango yakhe ukwahlulwa kwabantu zibe "ngamaqela amabini", nothando Sony ukuba "yosulela" kunye bakhe ukholo kuThixo kwaye sifanelwe luthando lukaThixo wonke umntu.

UYobi yenoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" uthi Sonia kunye Raskolnikov ngoku - into enye epheleleyo kunye core ebumbene. Kunye, baya sifunde indlela kunzima uhlaziyo kunye nolonwabo. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" - ibali umntu ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yekratshi lakhe ze-wazuza ngokutsha ngothando.