Unyango glaucoma kwi uphawu lokuqala lwesifo

Yintoni glaucoma? Yiglaucoma i esingapheliyo sisifo iliso apho babonisa ukunyuka koxinzelelo intraocular kunye umonakalo luvo optic. Xa glaucoma kukho buso okanye epheleleyo yimfama ekhubekisayo.

Ineziphumo kuzisa ukuze ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa ayibuyiseki umva, ekubeni kukho ukutshatyalaliswa luvo optic embonweni elizayo kuya kuba nzima ukuba abuye.

Yiglaucoma - ingxaki kakhulu kunokuba rhoqo kwesi sifo sihlasela ikakhulu abantu abaneminyaka eyi-40. Kodwa asikabi isifo esinjalo kubantu abatsha, ngokunjalo kubelekwa.

uxinzelelo Intraocular akalwa tonometer. Umntu ngamnye imilinganiselo zabo uxinzelelo, kodwa ngokubanzi isukela-16 ukuya kwi-25 mm HG. Tonometer ubonisa ratio rhoqo kolwelo yenziweyo iliso, kwaye ulwelo owawuphuma esweni.

Izizathu noxinzelelo intraocular ezi ziphumo zilandelayo: akuseko ulwelo intraocular kukuninzi; kophulwa umthetho kukhuthaza ulwelo intraocular.

Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ukugcinwa fluid kwi iliso kukho ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular, okubangela ukufa luvo optic. Xa ubukho besi sifo emizalwaneni close kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe rhoqo. unyango glaucoma uqalwa ngexesha, kuya kuthintela imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Iimpawu glaucoma: kwisaveyi unakho ukubonisa utshintsho luvo optic, ngoxa kukho ukuvala zasendle olubonakalayo; xa bethatha umlinganiselo xi suka intraocular ibanjiwe kuyo.

Iingcali kukho iintlobo ezininzi glaucoma. Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo - open-engile glaucoma. Unyango kufuneka luqale imiqondiso yokuqala isilumkiso, ekubeni olu hlobo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa hayi ziphawulwe iqapheleka iimpawu, uxinzelelo intraocular akukho waziva ngabantu, kodwa sele kukho kukho ukutshatyalaliswa luvo optic.

Olunye uhlobo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa i glaucoma sokuvala. Le fomu lidla wabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo uhlaselo. Iimpawu zesifo: esibukhali ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular, iintlungu iliso, ukutyhafa, ube nesicefucefu yaye maxa wambi ukugabha. Kuye elibukhali ukonakala iliso yomguli. Kudla iimpawu ezinjalo bedidekile zikhala migraine, Noko ke, ukuba abazali bakho neglaucoma, unyango kunye nokuhlola kufuneka wenziwe isanda (xa iimpawu kuqala).

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, glaucoma naso kwenzeka. Unyango olu hlobo kwi zigaba yokuqala sifo okukwiqondo elithile ukugcina i-luvo optic. Kodwa ukwenzakala-luvo minor neglaucoma unako ezichongiweyo kusekwangoko, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwilahleko mbono.

Ngenxa yokukrala, imithambo, kunye nezinye izifo ocular esinokubakho glaucoma eziziisekondari. Isizathu kukuba nokwaphulwa ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa yesibini ukuphuma kolwelo ngaphakathi iliso. Kwakhona, ukutshatyalaliswa luvo optic, ukungaboni, ukuvala intsimi lwembono inokubonakalisa phantsi koxinzelelo eziqhelekileyo intraocular.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa sele ibonakele umguli, kuyimfuneko kunyango lemithi na.