Uncedo lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo. Iimpawu ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo

Swe zizifo yenkqubo sentliziyo yenye yeendawo zokuqala. iimpahla zethu igazi ngophatho wonke umzimba, ngaloo ndlela ukunika iiseli zomzimba mpilo kunye nezondlo. Umnyele konke oku yindibanisela imisipha yenhliziyo.

Izizathu ukupheliswa igazi ubonelelo efanelekileyo eninzi. Ukuba oku kwenzeka myocardium, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthetha ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Nasiphi na isifo sentliziyo na isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Kubalulekile ke ngoko uncedo kubaluleke kakhulu lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo.

Ezibangela isifo

intliziyo yethu - isihlunu ukuze, kanye yonke enye into emzimbeni wethu ufuna unikezelo rhoqo ioksijini kunye nezondlo. Kwimeko zokulahleka kwegazi oluqhelekileyo liyasetyenziswa ukufa kwindawo ethile ye cell. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ancedisana abafileyo indawo kwimicu nokuqina, izinto ezo nako ukuncipha.

Kwimeko nganye ummandla isahlulo umonakalo inokuba nomahluko, ngoko akubi lula iqhosha, nangenxa uhlobo yayo emikhulu. Eyona basengozini kakhulu kuhlaselo ezinjalo abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, nangona ke ngoku akusekho isifo nokunqaba le meko, kwaye eselula.

Iimpawu zokuqala ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo

uncedo lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu okusindisa ubomi babantu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, wabonakala lwezonyango ogalelwe ioli ube mnye endalo, nto leyo eyenza uxilongo, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni kodwa yomnika indleko yexesha anqabileyo.

Iimpawu kunokwahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana owenzakeleyo indawo kwezihlunu okanye iqondo lokuba ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo. Xa ukusola yokuqala isifo sentliziyo kufuneka kuthiwe ngokukhawuleza "ambulensi". Kubhetele ukuba waphinda ukukhuseleka ezilumayo iingalo zakhe uncedo hayi ngexesha.

Zonke zokubonisa iposi engabalulekanga lungohlulwa lube neenqobo eziliqela ngawo wabeka ukuxilongwa echanekileyo:

1. Iintlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo esifubeni nentliziyo.
2. Nezitenxo kwezi myocardium, nto leyo ngokulula ithumba ECG.
3. Ukutshintsha uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi.

Ingxaki kukuba asingawo onke intlungu syndrome ezingakhona engabalulekanga. Maxa wambi xa efumana indawo engaqhelekanga.

symptomatology kwesifo

uncedo lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo iya kuba nempumelelo xa uxilongo echanekileyo kuphela. Kukho ezinye iimpawu lula inkqubo nokunika ubungqina obucacileyo zokungahambi kakuhle umsebenzi intliziyo;

• iintlungu esifubeni, ezinokuthi kunikelwa ngengalo, entanyeni naphantsi igxalaba.
• Emva kokufumana i "Nitroglycerin" ngamandla iintlungu akukho lifinyele.
• Umntu angalahlekelwa abazi lutho.
• Isikhumba liba, izenzo umbilo abandayo kuba luthuthu.

Kodwa akusoloko babonwe ezaziwayo ezi ukuhlasela amaqabane ngentliziyo kuphela, kwezinye iimeko, umntu uziva kungekho Intlungu entliziyweni yam, yaye aphazamiseka emsebenzini wakhe. kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokukhokelela ukudideka kunye uxilongo echanekileyo, ingakumbi ekhaya. ekuqaleni engabalulekanga ukuthatha kakhulu ezinye izifo.

Le uhlobo sifo abafazi

Eselula, amabhinqa ngaphantsi ezithandwa ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kulondoloze impilo yegazi ke iihomoni zesini namabhinqa. Kodwa kuqala ukuya exesheni, lo khuselo lifinyele, kunye nesifo sentliziyo aqalise ukuhlasela umzimba ababhinqileyo.

engqondweni yethu ienjini kwaye nobuchopho ukuqonda ingxaki izibilini elide phambi kokuba iimpawu ezicacileyo ziqala ukubonakala. Umzimba uzama ukulumkisa, ebonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke ndamelwa yintliziyo.

Phambi kokuqala yokuhlaselwa kufuneka kuchazwe ukuba ekubonakalisweni ezithile indlela yakhe. Ukuba uyazi ngayo, uncedo lokuqala xa iposi engabalulekanga iza kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu abonisa ixesha.Ngalo ukuhlaselwa okuzayo kwabasetyhini:

• Yayirhona elele okanye isingxi uphefumlayo nomzuzwana.
• fatigue ezimandundu yaye ubuthathaka wonke umzimba. Ukuba amadoda oko kunokukwenza ungakhululeki umzimba elithokazi umqondiso okuhlaselwa yintliziyo kusondela.
• ubuthongo, ukuphazamiseka.
• Kukho iingxaki kwisiqwenga zesisu.
• Nokopha ngenxa yezitenxo kumsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo.
• Vela nokudumba.
• Arrhythmia.
• Intlungu zengalo ekhohlo.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nobunzima uphefumlayo.
• Kwegazi.
• Ukuchama rhoqo ebusuku.

Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ezinye izinto ezibonisa, ngoko umfazi kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Kubonakaliswa iposi engabalulekanga kwabasetyhini

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo imiqondiso yesifo sentliziyo ngowe umfazi, zoncedo lokuqala iza kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi. Olunye lweempawu zokuqala ukuze ziquka:

• Ubuhlungu kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni.
• Ungafumana imvakalelo ubunzima esifubeni.
• iintlungu esiswini.
• evuthayo imvakalelo kwi esisu eliphezulu okanye esifubeni.
• lizinyo ongunogqwashu.
• Intlungu umva.
• Ukuba utshintsha indawo umzimba kukho nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
• ukubila enzima.
• A zokucutha elibukhali.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
• Speech ufikelwa slurred.
• Uvalo uphaphazele.
• Nciphisa kwi acuity olubonakalayo.

Nokuba kukho ezinye iimpawu yesifo sentliziyo ngowe umfazi, zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka kuphela ngokuyintloko mngeni kwamaqela abanezakhono yeengcali zempilo.

Iimpawu isifo sentliziyo ngabantu

iingxaki Heart baye kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo uluntu ngesiqhelo eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kukho iimpawu yesifo sentliziyo ngabantu, zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka ibe ngexesha ukuze asindise ubomi.

Ngenxa ukugqama iseti iimpawu basoloko bexakaniseka kunye kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, leyo kuxhokonxwa zizinto ezininzi.

Ngabantu, kukho iqela zezifo, nto leyo ebangela isifo sentliziyo. Kungahlanganisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Yamafutha.
• occlusion zoqhaqho kwemithambo.
• Birth iziphene isakhiwo izihlunu zentliziyo.
• vasospasm Uqhaqho.
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Diabetes osegazini.

Njengoko ngokunjalo kwabasetyhini, le harbingers ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo zingenzeka elide ngaphambi kokuba bagule. Ezi ziquka:

• Inxalabo, uloyiko nexhala.
• sifuba angina.
• Iyangongoza.

Kwezinye iimeko, kakhulu kakhulu ukubonisa iimpawu yesifo sentliziyo emadodeni. uncedo lokuqala, nto leyo kule meko kuvela, unokuba nempembelelo enkulu bayahlelwa womntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iposi engabalulekanga kwisiqingatha iinkunzi abantu ibonakalisiwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. ubuhlungu obukhulu elide kule ndawo izihlunu zentliziyo. Kuyabonakala ngesiquphe, aze amvimbe into engamncedayo, ukuwususa nokuba "Nitroglycerin".
2. Intlungu lisibekele umlomo, ingalo yasekhohlo, nentamo.
3. Blood xi utsiba, unako kuqala bagcine ukunyuka elibukhali uze ukwehla.
4. Isiyezi, isicaphucaphu nokugabha.
5. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo kudla kwenzeka kwixesha elithile emva zisenzeka intlungu. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa ubuthi emzimbeni iiseli kufa.
6. ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu kubantu ngohlobo yimbonakalo imvakalelo umoya, iphika ngakanye.

umzimba nganye yahlukile, ngoko akuyomfuneko xa kuthe ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ndizibonakalalise zonke ezi mpawu. uncedo lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo kufuneka kunikwa ngoko nangoko.

Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo nesifo sentliziyo yinkunzi nemazi

Abasetyhini ubunzima ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ngaphantsi rhoqo. Oku kungenziwa awucacise awohluke omzimba wabo. Kwakhona ebonisa iimpawu yesifo sentliziyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuba le nto kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. Intliziyo bhinqa incinane kuthelekiswa eyindoda.
2. Iqondo Intliziyo emzimbeni elithokazi ukuya ibetha 90 ngomzuzu, kwaye abantu - 70-80 kuphela.
3. iihomoni basethyini ingabo estrogen yokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo iimpahla intliziyo negazi. Kulo eyindoda, akukho abavikeli ezinjalo.

Nangona obubonakala ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo zoncedo lokuqala kusebenza lancipha ukuya kwenye kunye inye amadoda kwanabafazi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni phambi kokufika oogqirha?

Ukuba umntu ndamelwa yintliziyo wabandezeleka ekhaya, zoncedo lokuqala wahlaselwa yintliziyo ekhaya kufuneka koku kulandelayo:

1. "Ambulance" isizathu.
2. Ekubeni ukuxilongwa phezu kobuso eziyingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu ilungise amaqhosha aphezulu impahla.
3. Ukuba isigulane kudla uphethwe ndamelwa yintliziyo, sukube athwala "nitroglycerin", ekufuneka sibekwe ngaphantsi kolwimi kweli cwecwe inani elinye. Ukuba oogqirha abanalo ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuphinda la manyathelo emva kwemizuzu eli-15.
4. Thetha isigulane, ukuze ngandlela iyamcamagusha. Uyakwazi ukunika sine encinane, ezifana tincture of Leonurus.
5. Qiniseka ukuba ipilisi "aspirin", oko kuthintela thrombosis.
6. Ukuba ngexesha intliziyo wahlaselwa yintliziyo liyehla, uncedo lokuqala ukuba isifo sentliziyo mayibhekiswe nokubuyiselwa umzimba ibalulekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uyenze CPR kubanjiswene compressions esifubeni. Kulo meko, into engundoqo - ukwahlula niphele evela zokuma.

Ixesha ukunika uncedo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Oku ukusindisa ubomi. Uninzi ukufa ezinxulumene Ukungenzi engabalulekanga zabanye.

ukunakekela njengesigulana esibhedlele

Oogqirha "ambulensi" ukuqhubeka ukugcina imeko olwanelisayo isigulana phambi kokufika esibhedlele. uncedo lokuQala oloNgezelelweyo isekelwe phezu iimpawu awasiwisayo engabalulekanga esibhedlele yaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuphelisa intlungu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isigulana ilawulwa "Droperidol" yaye "Fetanil". Kufuneka ke ngoko esweni imeko yomguli, kuba la machiza kuba sisiphumo - ukudakumba sokuphefumla.
2. Attack of tachycardia lupheliswe isisombululo "Isoptin". Xa fibrillation atrial, ibonisa ukusetyenziswa "Pananginum", "novokainamid".
3. Ukuba unobangela kwemithambo yegazi ke egazi igazi, ngoko umzabalazo ngabo tirhisa unyango fibroliticheskoy.

Emva Ukuzinziswa Isigulana yaphakamisa umbuzo utyando phezu stenting okanye coronary kwimithambo esa yokumilisela.

Ukususela kumsebenzi kwentliziyo nokusebenza yonke ephilayo ixhomekeke. Ukuze impilo yakhe kufuneka ziphathwe imbopheleleko enkulu nokundileka. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukunika uncedo engabalulekanga.