Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngamanzi abilisayo - kufuneka uwazi ntoni?

Ingaba uyayazi okanye awuyi, ukutshisa luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokulimala. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangelwa umonakalo ofana nomzimba, ukutshiswa kwahlula phakathi kwezi ntlobo:

Ukushisa okubangelwa kukungena kwiitangatye ezivulekileyo okanye izinto ezinokutshisa;

Ukushisa okubangelwa kukungena kumbane otshisayo okanye kwisitya;

Ukutshiswa okubangelwa ngumbane;

Ukushisa okubangelwa yimichiza ehlaselayo.

Ngaphambi kokubonelela ngoncedo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga nokunciphisa isizathu. Iindawo zokutshisa kufuneka zicolile ngokukhawuleza, ngokuncediswa kwamanzi abandayo, umzekelo, ngokubeka inxalenye yomzimba ngokutshisa kwisitya. Musa ukusebenzisa i-ointments okanye i-creams kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukuvula izibhanti ezitshisayo ezenziwe ngesikhumba. Xa kunikwa uncedo lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo kule mpawu:

- xa kwenzeka indawo enkulu;

- xa ilusu lonakaliswe okanye lichithwe;

- kwimeko yokubunjwa kwenani elikhulu lamabhule:

- xa umntu ochaphazelekayo evezwa buhlungu.

Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba nokuba ukutshisa okuncinci kunokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwezikrakra, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme oku, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutshisa, ezihamba kunye nokubunjwa kwe-reddening kunye nokubunjwa kwee-blisters, ukuba kuphela uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba lonakaliswe kwindawo encinci, lukhuselekile ukunyanga ekhaya. Kuyafana nokukhathazeka kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutshisa okunjalo kubuhlungu, ngoko ke ukubonelelwa ngoncedo lokuqala kufuneka kuqondiswe ekunciphiseni intlungu, ngokukodwa, ngokusebenzisa ukupholisa.

Kodwa udidi oluqhelekileyo luyingozi yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngendlela yokushisa okutshisa, malunga ne-75% yazo zonke iintlobo zokutshisa.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yinkxaso yokuqala yokutshisa ngamanzi abilayo? Ukuba isitshizi eshushu esifikile esikhwameni esikhatywayo, uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa kwe-thermal luqala ngokupholisa indawo echaphazelekayo phantsi kwamanzi abandayo phakathi kwemizuzu engama-15. Oku, okokuqala, kuya kuthintela umonakalo wesikhumba obanzi, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu. Kufuneka kuvunyelwe ukuba umise ukutshiswa kwaye usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo intambo ebomileyo kuyo okanye ukuyibopha nge-bandage ejonge kwisisombululo soda. Ngaphezulu, uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngamanzi abilayo kukunika ixhoba indawo yokuphumla, emva koko kufuneka ubize amayeza afanelekileyo.

Xa umntu omalekileyo enzakele kwindawo apho iingubo zikhona emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba le, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokucophelela ukwenzela ukuba i-blisters ingavulwa, kuba ukuba xa iqhuma, usulelo luyakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo yokutshiswa. Iimpawu kufuneka zityunwe ngokucophelela ngekisi ukuze zingalonakalisi ulusu. Emva kokuba izambatho zisuswe kwiindawo zokutshisa, kuyimfuneko ukuyipholisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye ke, usebenzisa i-bandage, sebenzisa i-bandage. Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngamanzi abilayo alubhekiseli kwi-lubrication kwindawo enamafutha kunye neoli, ngenxa yokuba lo luhlu luyakuthintela ukususwa kobushushu. Kwakhona, uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngamanzi abilayo alubandakanyi ukuvulwa okanye ukubethelwa kwe-blisters, kungekhona nje into ebuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa inokubangela ukuba ufikeleleke kumzimba.

Uncedo lokuqala kubantwana abanokutshiswa kufuneka lunikezwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Okokuqala, emva kokuba iingubo zisuswe ngokunyanisekileyo kumntwana, kubalulekile ukupholisa ukutshisa ngamanzi abandayo. Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, umntwana akafuni ukubamba isandla okanye unyawo ngaphantsi komlambo wamanzi, unako ukukhenkceza itilesi uze uyisebenzise kwingingqi echaphazelekayo, ngokukhawuleza itelulini kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwakhona ukuze igcinwe. Xa umntwana engakwazi ukuzinqabisa, kufuneka ucele uncedo oluphuthumayo, ukwenzela ukuba anikwe ijokelelo ye-anesthetic.