Ukubalwa izohlwayo ziindidi kobudlelwane zezivumelwano

Ngexesha ubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho rhoqo kukho iimeko zokusebenza kabi nezibophelelo. Enye yeendlela eqhelekileyo negunyazisa ukusetyenziswa ubudlelwano kuphuma izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo, ezo iintlobo eziphambili isigwebo, izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo.

Isohlwayo, phantsi komthetho ngoku, yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela. Ngale ndlela, ukuthi kuziveza ngendlela kunye isibambiso, okwenyaniso, idiphozithi lien. Phakathi ntlobo zingentla izibophelelo zenkxaso isohlwayo mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo zebhizinisi. Ukuzimisela kwezohlwayo enikwe kweli nqaku. 330 ze-Civil Code, apho ithathwa njengokuba esekwe yi mithetho isixa nemali ehlawulwa onetyala ogwetyelweyo otyalwayo ngokusilela okanye ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kwabo izibophelelo zemvumelwano ezilungiselelwe.

Kakhulu eqhelekileyo ke kunzima yokubala isohlwayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko ezithile of non-inzaliseko ubudlelwano. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kuqala zonke zilandelayo. Njengoko umthetho, ukubala yesohlwayo kwenziwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho, apho kuye kwabonelelwa ngemali yi isivumelwano okanye ezilawulwa yi-mthetho ngoku, ukuba isivumelwano ilahlekile okanye ezingachazwanga ukwayo ezithile ngenxa yokusebenza yayo ezingafanelekanga. Umzekelo, ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuzalisekisweni komyalelo kwi isohlwayo yokusebenza kweenkonzo buthathwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo, oko kukuthi Art. "Kwi Protection of Rights lomboleki 23 salo Mthetho. Lo mthetho umisela ukuba isohlwayo uya kuhlawulwa ngomlinganiselo we-1% yexabiso inkonzo wosuku ngalunye kokulibazisa. Ngako oko, xa usenza ibango kufuneka ngokucacileyo ubonise umhla wokuqalisa ngokulibaziseka ukubulawa umyalelo kunye nomhla kokugqitywa kwayo.

Iintlobo zemisebenzi yezoqoqosho limisela ukuba ixabiso iintlobo izohlwayo kunye nokubalwa nesohlwayo bebaninzi. Umzekelo, ukubalwa isohlwayo inkulu izinga mboleko inika ulwazi le parameter, nto leyo ebekwe yi-Central Bank. Okwangoku xa ekukhutshweni kwemali Izinga eRashiya yi-8% kwaye ibonisa lenzala apho zikhutshwa mboleko. Ukusebenzisa olukhetho, uyakwazi ukubala isohlwayo iintlobo-ntlobo ulwalamano zezivumelwano.

Umzekelo, ukuba ubalo isohlwayo isivumelwano semali-mboleko kufuna ukuba isixa senzala inhlawulo ngu elingana nexabiso ezibekelwe ixesha umyinge ekukhutshweni kwemali, ukuba ingakhankanywanga kwezinye iimeko kwisivumelwano. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo into yokuba, ukuba eli gama ngqo imali-mboleko ezingabhaliweyo mvumelwano, ukubala lwenziwa isekelwe phezu ukwamkelwa olunemiqathango inani leentsuku ngenyanga ukuya 30, yaye inani leentsuku kunyaka, lingana ne ukuya 360.

Kwakhona elikhulu izinga mboleko ubalwa nesohlwayo kwi-mboleko. Ifomula ipesenti isohlwayo aya kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: x H L = x SD IPHEPHA, apho:

H - penalty value, R - inani leentsuku ebesilindelwe, p - value mboleko.

Ekubaleni kwezohlwayo irhafu isetyenziswa ixabiso isiseko ixabiso 1/300 ye mboleko. Ngako oko, ifomula uba: H = SD x L x 1/300 x PAGE.

Ngokuhambelana st.424 Code Civil wenza ubalo isohlwayo phantsi kwesivumelwano lobonelelo, imimiselo efanayo lweziKhokelo xa kubalwa izohlwayo yokuthengisa kunye nokuthenga izivumelwano. Le peculiarity yale meko kukuba akukho nto kufuna kungeniswe ibango ekucinyweni kwekhontrakthi. Ukuba ibango isohlwayo na obubhaliweyo obaneleyo bokuba cala kubonisa ukuba sazise Executive ukuba lokusiyeka ukunikezelwa. obo bungqina inokuba irisiti ukuthumela iileta ezibhalisiweyo, iileta neminye imiyalezo.