First Aid:-siseko kunye nendlela

Phakathi kwezi meko zophendlo lwezifo indawo ekhethekileyo inikwa ezibalulekileyo, efunisa lokuqala ononophelo lwempilo. iziganeko ezinjalo zisindisa ubomi, ngokunjalo ekuthinteleni uphuhliso iingxaki kunye nokuncitshiswa yokwenzakala iinjongo eziphambili kulo msebenzi.

Imigaqo ngokubanzi zoncedo lokuqala

• Okokuqala ukuba ayeke ngokukhawuleza isenzo ezenza ukuba babe umonakalo enye okanye enye, umzekelo, wawa ubunzima, iigesi esinetyhefu njalo njalo. Kwakhona, xa kukho imfuneko, kufuneka zisuswe ixhoba iimeko ezimbi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule kakhulu, zamani ukuba bezwe ubuhlungu olungeyomfuneko musa ukwandisa ubukhulu bomonakalo.
• Emva koko ukuphelisa sengozini iye yavela ubomi kunye nempilo. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba nemcimbi ejoliswe nokubuyisela ukuphefumla, umsebenzi intliziyo. Ngelo xesha ezama ukunqanda ukopha uze unike ebubuvuvu (ukuba kuyimfuneko).
• Emva kwezi ziganeko zoncedo lokuqala ijolise ekuthinteleni iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba ibotshwe ngezithandelo kwenxeba, yenze kwesebe, nika ntlungu.
• Emva koko ukuxhasa imisebenzi esisiseko de uncedo lonyango kufike okanye kude kube ukunikezelwa esibhedlele.

Iindlela zoncedo lokuqala

uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo umisela nje kuphela, kodwa ke isiphumo sifo. Ngoko ke, xa ukopha nkqi, ukumka namanzi, ukumisa umsebenzi ezesifuba istrowuku yangoku kufuneka ngoko nangoko kwenziwe. Ukuba abafuna ukunceda inani elikhulu labantu, yengxinano kumiselwa ukungxamiseka ukhathalelo. uncedo lokuqala luquka iindlela eziliqela:

1. Buyisela patency ngeendlela, kuquka ukuphefumla. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa le oropharynx, ukususa phlegm kunye nesinye isiqulatho, ngaphandle ulwimi, ukususwa namaqumrhu angaphandle.
2. umoya Mechanical. Malunga ukusebenza nayiphi yomatshini igwetywe indlela ukubuyisela patency iphecana sokuphefumla. zingenziwa Le mpilo usebenzisa i AMBU ingxowa, aspirator manual, kwakunye manual iindlela mpilo.
3. Ukubuyiselwa yokumpompoza kwegazi. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo lokuqala ikhutshwa phandle massage lwangaphandle inhliziyo. Isikhokelo kuba ingongoma breastbone leyo imi kumgama-3 okanye 4 cm ngaphezu kwentamo kunye ubambo compound arc. Kwakhona elivumelana umda phakathi wesithathu asezantsi kwentamo kunye indawo ephakathi.
4. uncedo lokuqala yokwenzakala. Umthetho ibalulekileyo ukuba kubalulekile ukwazi - inxeba ayikwazi zohlanjwa ngamanzi, ukugcwalisa Ithatyathwe emigutyeni kunye amayeza, njengoko ezi nkqubo unqandwe impiliso enxebeni negalelo ekuziseni kokungcola esikhumbeni. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukususa egazi igazi self wokuhlamba isanti kunye nomhlaba, ngenxa yokuba ezinokusosulela ngakumbi udaka bangene kwindawo eyonakeleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, uncedo lokuqala luquka amanyathelo alula nakakuhle afanelekileyo ejoliswe ukukhusela ubomi yexhoba.