Isifo Laboratory - indlela ekhethekileyo ukufunda. Tindlela neempawu

Inani elikhulu zezifo ezikhoyo, isidanga ngamnye kwizigulo ngabantu ezahlukeneyo nzima axilongwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, xa kusenziwa, akwanelanga isicelo yedwa kolwazi nezakhono kugqirha. Kulo mzekelo, wabeka uxilongo echanekileyo inceda uxilongo zelebhu clinical. Ngayo, kusekwangoko ziyazibhaqekela ngezifo kwesi sifo lwenziwa esweni, ivavanye ukusebenza kwazo ngoku kwaye unyango emiselweyo uzimisele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwilebhu yezonyango uxilongo - enye yeendawo ezanda yamayeza.

ukuba nombono

uphethwe Laboratory - yinto uqeqesho yezonyango ukuba usebenza practice iindlela zokuxilonga umgangatho nokufumanisa esweni kwezifo, kwakunye Ukufunyanwa nokufunda iindlela ezintsha.

uxilongo laboratory lwezonyango lula kakhulu uxilongo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe irejimeni kakhulu nezinyangayo.

Subsectors of noxilongo laboratory zezi:

• ezinto eziphilayo;
• Haematology Clinical;
• zizifo ezithile;
• ngumzuzu;
• zululwazi Clinical;
• eziphilayo;
• kwisidumbu;
• cytology;
• ngeebhakther;
• ipharasitholo-;
• mycology;
• COAGULATION;
• genetics elebhu;
• iimvavanyo clinical.

Inkcazelo efunyenwe ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo uxilongo kwilebhu lwezonyango, ibonisa indlela esi sifo kwindawo organ, cellular namanqanaba eziphilayo. Ngenxa oku, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona indlela ngezifo okanye ukuhlola isiphumo emva unyango kuqhutywa.

imisebenzi

isifo Laboratory iyilelwe ukwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• khangela okuqhubekayo yaye bafunde iindlela ezintsha uhlalutyo olubanzi izinto eziphilayo;
• uhlalutyo ukusebenza kwawo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomntu ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhoyo;
• efumanise inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo buyatshintsha yonke;
• esweni uphuhliso emoyeni;
• Ukutolikwa unyango;
• inkcazelo ngqo uxilongo.

Kodwa msebenzi ungundoqo ilebhu zonyango kukunika inkcazelo zonyango malunga Iziphumo zohlalutyo biomaterial zithelekiswa kunye neenqobo yesiqhelo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-80% yazo zonke iinkcukacha kubalulekile ukwenzela iziphumo zokuxilonga kunye nokubekwa esweni unyango, inika kwilebhu clinical.

Types of izinto test

isifo Laboratory - le yindlela yokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo yi isifundo esinye okanye ngaphezulu iindidi izinto zabantu eziphilayo:

• igazi lwemithambo - ezithathwe uhlalutyo Haematology ukusuka apho iphuma khona enkulu (ubukhulu becala phezu aguqe engqinibeni).
• igazi lwemithambo - sidla ngokuthathwa novavanyo CBS (acid-noseko) ye yegazi ezinkulu (ikakhulu ukusuka kwindawo womlenze okanye phantsi clavicle).
• igazi Capillary - ezithathwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo izifundo ukusuka ngomnwe.
• Plasma - kuba igazi ngu centrifugation (okt ukwahlulwa kwayo zibe kumacandelo).
• Serum - plasma Igazi emva ukususwa lwefibrinogen (a candelo, nto leyo sisalathisi igazi ekunqandeni).
• Morning umchamo - ihamba kanye emva uvuka, ilungiselelwe uhlalutyo jikelele.
• Umchamo ngemihla - umchamo, nto leyo buthathwa itanki ebudeni bemini.

izigaba

sifo Laboratory kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• preanalytical;
• analytical;
• postanalytical.

Isigaba Preanalytical lubandakanya:

• Ukuthobela imithetho mntu efunekayo ukulungiselela uhlalutyo.
• Amaxwebhu imbonakalo yomguli kwiziko lonyango.
• iityhubhu Utyikityo kunye nezinye izikhongozeli (umz, umchamo) phambi umguli. Esandleni igosa lonyango isicelo igama nohlobo Uhlalutyo - idata uyazasisa ngokuvakalayo ukuze baqinisekise ubunyaniso bazo sisigulane.
• processing elandelayo biomaterial ethathwe.
• Ukugcinwa.
• Zokuhamba.

Isigaba kohlaziyo - inkqubo isifundo ngqo izinto eziphilayo afunyenwe elebhu.

Inqanaba Postanalytical kubandakanya:

• Ukubhalwa iziphumo.
• Ukutolikwa kweziphumo.
• Formation of ingxelo equlathe: idatha nomonde, umntu lowo wenziwe isifundo, kwiziko lonyango, elebhu, umhla kunye nexesha umzekelo izinto eziphilayo, imida eqhelekileyo unyango, iziphumo kunye nezigqibo kunye nezimvo.

iindlela

Iindlela eziphambili elabhoratri uphethwe zezi physicochemical. umongo kwabo iqulathe izifundo zokufunda athatyathelwe ukuzalana iimpahla zazo ezahlukeneyo.

iindlela Physical nemichiza zihlukaniswe:

• okubonakalayo;
• electrochemical;
• chromatography;
• Kinetic.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo enombala isetyenziswa practice clinical. It sikuko ukulungisa utshintsho umqadi ukukhanya, batyhutyha ukuya sifundo eziqulunqwe biomaterial.

Inani lesibini eliphezulu wohlalutyo yindlela chromatographic.

kungenzeka yeempazamo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uxilongo zelebhu lwezonyango - olu hlobo uphando, apho inkqubo kunokuba iimpazamo.

Ilabhoratri nganye mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uhlalutyo kufuneka eyenziwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ngokutsho manani, inkoliso iimpazamo accounted for kwisigaba preanalytical - 50-75%, nabaqiqayo - 13-23% on postanalytical - 9-30%. amalungiselelo rhoqo kufuneka zenziwe ukunciphisa amathuba iimpazamo kwinqanaba ngalinye yophando elebhu.

uxilongo laboratory lwezonyango - le yenye yeendlela ezininzi efundisayo kunye oluthembekileyo ukufumana ulwazi malunga impilo yomzimba. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuchonga nasiphi na isifo kusekwangoko kwaye ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha ukuhlangabezana nazo.