Isabhokhwe Cossack: uhlobo, iifoto

Ngo omnye imibongo wembongi enkulu Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kubhekiselele kwiintlobo-ntlobo kwezixhobo bladed - ngezabhokhwe. ngeentsontelo Cossack - isixhobo sikaSathana esikhohlakeleyo, ukufa, okanye uphawu amandla nentlonelo? Ziziphi iintlobo zikhona namhlanje yaye zahluke njani? Ukuphendula le mibuzo, masikhumbule amavo nezithethe ezinxulumene isabhokhwe.

Khan Naga nomlenze

Omnye ntsomi ithi kanye bahlala Khan Naga, isizwe sakhe uye ukuzala amahashe kunye nemfuyo enkulu. Ukwenza kube lula ukulawula izilwanyana abanxaxhileyo, drovers wasebenzisa ngezabhokhwe. Imbeko amanene kunye nabantu bakhe yabizwa ngokuba imivumbo imvubu.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, isabhokhwe yayincinane, nangenxa lula ibingekho ezandleni zenu, kungekhona emagxeni akhe, zicocwe ngenxa ezincotsheni izihlangu. Igama lihlobene unyawo lomntu. Ukushaya yayikufuphi unyawo kwaye ngcembe baqala ukubiza isabhokhwe yakhe. Ezi amabali ezinxulumene naloo nto apho.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kuthathwa isabhokhwe Cossack izixhobo zomkhosi. Nangona ekuqaleni yaba njengomncedisi Ukuhomba iyunifom ilokhwe Cossack. Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1812 i-Cossacks abaphikisa amajoni French, ukuba isixhobo ophambili Cossack ehla, wasebenzisa isabhokhwe, yaye ngempumelelo kakhulu. Cossack UMbhexeshi ukulwa ingaba isixhobo esinamandla ezandleni abanamava, yi nga ku pfuna adubule phantsi utshaba ihashe lakhe, ndankqonkqoza isixhobo esandleni sakhe kwaye ibangela ukulimala kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebulalayo.

Sele ngemihla isabhokhwe uxolo zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo lesohlwayo le Cossacks unetyala. Kwakhona oko kusetyenziswa ukuzingelwa kweengcuka, ukuba bangachithi olungumgubo.

Ngomthetho loMlawuli Alexander III, epapashwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, waba isifundo enyanzelekileyo enxibe Cossack.

namasiko eminyaka ubudala

Isipho kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye yekhethelo njengento imvubu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngayo eAmsterdam umyeni kwi isipho lomtshato ukusuka uyise elizayo emthethweni. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba isabhokhwe Cossack inokuba ubulungu abatshatileyo kuphela Cossack. Endlwini ukuba uyaxoka manqapha, wawuxhoma endaweni ethile kwi lokulala.

Ukuba umnini-mhlaba waphosa isabhokhwe yakhe ezinyaweni undwendwe, kwakufuneka ukuphakamisela kwaye amkele umkhosi, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa imbeko yabo. Ukuba waqhubeka elele phantsi, le ndoda ayizange ivume ukuba yihi yabo enkosini yakhe waza ke isizathu ingqumbo.

Ukuba Cossacks ezimbini babephikisana, basenokwabelana ngeentsontelo zabo - nengqumbo zicingeleka nganto. Ukuba wanika, LITHILE ilungelo elikhethekileyo sinikezelwe ngumntu kuzo naziphi na iinkonzo okanye njengophawu nolwalamano oluhle. Ekuxoxweni kwawo nawuphi na umcimbi kwintlanganiso ye-Cossacks atyikitye kwemvume kwakujongwa wavuswa isabhokhwe Cossack.

Wade wathi amandla okhethekileyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uyakwazi uzokoyikisa noomoya abakhohlakeleyo, ngoko esasiphezu nelaye lasisiseko usana awukabhaptizwa.

Xa Cossack wafa ibhokisi ngekrele waza wabeka imvubu.

waba Wonke Cossack ukuba abe nako ilifa ezi zixhobo. Bafundiswa iminyaka amakhwenkwe-8 kuphela yaye ukuya ku-12 Iindlela zoqeqesho kusetyenziswa bengqungqa iintsomi kunye nemidlalo.

ubunini izixhobo yayiba

Umbhexeshi wayefanele ukuba ibe nokuqhubekeka izandla, ngoko nje uba isixhobo kakhulu ukuba ukukhusela umnini wayo ukusuka bobubi. Phambi kokugqithela ukusebenza ngaphandle iindlela ubunini, kwakudingeka ukuba ufunde ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Jikelezisa ngalo kumacala ahlukeneyo kwaye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo, laphuma ngokwayo.
2. isabhokhwe Jikelezisa, umthwalo bemfuno leyo enamathele ngencam imvubu.
3. Funda ukumelana ngezabhokhwe ezimbini.

Xa ubunini izinto ezisisiseko sele sifundile, wegqitha ngogwayimbo imigodi. Ezintathu ezaziwayo iintlobo eziphambili lezimangalo:

• Ne ukubuya. Eyona njongo yale strike - phosa umdlali ngokuthi ukubamba iingalo zakhe, imilenze okanye umzimba wonke.
• "Ngempama" ezipalini. Lisetyenziswa kanye ekupheleni isabhokhwe, i-engile efunekayo ⁰ ka ^90.
• Guyed. Emva nempembelelo, imfuno ngokukhawuleza umva isandla imvakalelo ukunciphisa stroke.

uzinikele ilifa iimfihlakalo phantsi kuyise unyana, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana.

Yintoni imvubu Cossack

Handle kunye isabhokhwe - izinto ezimbini ezisisiseko ezakha Cossack imvubu. Amafoto uchazwe apha ngasentla yeyona ilungileyo ekubonisa.

Umqheba eyenziwe ngomthi, nto leyo qhina ngethwathwa. Handle iisentimitha 10-15 usoloko elifutshane imvubu. Kukho iziporo zikaloliwe ezimbini: omnye ngakumbi ezandleni umniniyo, lo ungowesibini ukuba ezincinane isongiwe ngokufaka isabhokhwe xa lungasetyenziswa.

Umbhexeshi yenziwe ngesikhumba. Kumaxesha amandulo, bona ababini: omnye ehasheni okanye esinye isilwanyana, elinye libe ukusetyenziswa ukulwa notshaba. Loo isabhokhwe leyo angafunekiyo, esusiwe ukuya Watsho sangena nesiphatho, nokufumana nayiphi na xa kuyimfuneko.

Umbhexeshi siquka iindawo ezininzi: yesondo intsontelo ebala zibekwe ekuqaleni isabhokhwe, undoqo, kwaye ezizibeni osontiweyo ibhegi encinane yesikhumba, ekugqibeleni imbaleki, apho impahla zibekwe, ukwandisa impembelelo.

iintlobo isabhokhwe

Kukho iindidi ezimbini isabhokhwe zezi:

1. Don.

Don isabhokhwe Cossack ubude yokubamba ezahlukeneyo somthi kunye isabhokhwe, nto leyo 15-20 cm ubude. Ubude emphinini -. Cm 30 ukuya 45 ngexesha ukusetyenziswa isabhokhwe motion ojikelezayo lijikeleza ngesiphatho.

2. Kuban.

ubude intonga mncinci kakhulu ngaphezu koko ye-Don. Ke yena Aluka isikhumba kunye yenguqu elibukhali kwi isabhokhwe ayikho ulandelwe. Ngenxa kule elula kakhulu kubetha unqakrazo.

technology lokuvelisa

Ngemihla yakudala kwilali nganye, inkosi nganye iimfihlelo yakhe isabhokhwe, ezithi zigcinwe ziyimfihlo. Cossack isabhokhwe isandla kunokwenzeka ukuba bawenze namhlanje, enalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezinto.

Ngaphambili, ukuba eyenziwe eluswini iinkomo, nesikhumba ngawo onke amaxesha kufuneka zigcinwe ufumile. Siqalise ngenkqubo mveliso ngesiphatho, eyafakwa iinwele zakhe okanye uluthi, apho iirholithi zothwathwa emilukweni.

Kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba ukujonga eluswini sesilwanyana ukwenza isabhokhwe kule mihla, ngokwaneleyo njengesiqhelo yesikhumba ibhatyi, nto leyo eye azisalungiseki.

Ngaba iya kuba ngumba njengesixhobo inkohlakalo Ukuhlaziswa buthathaka, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, njengomthombo yekratshi, imbeko nesidima, kuxhomekeke kuphela ngumnikazi wayo. ngeentsontelo Master kufuneka bakhumbule imbali uzukileyo wendala i Cossacks, yaye oko kuya kuba ezandleni elungileyo, kunye namasiko ookhokho bethu uya kusindiswa.