Naeto circle of tonalities

Naeto isangqa kunceda ukuba bafunde ngentloko ngokuvumelana zomculo lula kwaye bafunde isitshixo isalamane. It ikuvumela ukuba ukufunda ngempumelelo evumelanayo nemiqondiso ezingundoqo, ngoko ukuqonda umgaqo umsebenzi wayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke abafundi wabagagamela theory umculo.

Ingcamango yokuba Ahinowam-circle of fifths

Ngu-fifths isangqa - oku kwelungiselelo elikhethekileyo kwinkqubo ngokungqinelana iqondo ulwalamano, oko kukuthi, umahluko inani loonobumba omnye komnye tonalities ezahlukeneyo. Xa uhlobo mfanekiso oko kuboniswa njenge kwisekethe circumferentially lavalwa, apho omnye - ilungelo - ezandleni uplink fifths inombolo ithoni kunye ezibukhali novulelweyo - umqolo downlink - flat. Ukuba ukufeza isiphakamiso ngku phezu kwesazinge fifths, kwinqanaba lokuqala (i-tonic) izitshixo zilandelayo ziza kuwukhusela phezulu ukuya lokuphumla yangaphambili ngamanyathelo ezintlanu, oko kukuthi, i-yesihlanu ogqibeleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, iqhosha uya kusoloko kudityaniswa uphawu olunye - Sharp. Kwakhona downlink lokuphumla ebalwa iya kuba 3.5 yitela. Xa ithoni ngamnye emva koko kuya kwandisa inani eziflethini.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa le nkqubo?

Ngu Naeto iithowuni isangqa esetyenziselwa ukumisela inani loonobumba (ezihlabayo, iiflethi) kwiqhosha. Kwakhona asisetyenziswa ukufuna tonalities ezinxulumeneyo kunye nobungakanani ubuhlobo babo. Ukuze tonalities ezinxulumene le isidanga sokuqala ezinkulu nezincinane, iyahluka ukusuka ekuqaleni ngokulungiswa umlinganiswa othile. Oku kuquka ukuba isangqa elikufutshane, kufana kubo, nakuzo yokuqala. I sisondelelane esangqeni ke ithoni, kungona iqondo phakathi kweentsapho. Kwimeko apho kukho amanyathelo ngaphezu ezintathu okanye ezine phakathi kwabo, ngoko akukho ubuhlobo. abaqambi abaninzi baye basebenzisa umgaqo intshukumo kwisangqa ekubhalweni imisebenzi yakhe, ezifana Frederic Chopin ( "24 Preludes") kunye I. S. eArabha ( "I Well-Wobulali Clavier"). In XIX-XX eminyaka kubonakaliswe jazz kunye rock umculo, kodwa esetyenziswa luhlobo ukutshintsha, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Ulandelelwano igolide" (kuba ukwakhiwa taxi ezisetyenziswa sesihlanu nje kuphela, kodwa nelitha).

Umgaqo lokufumana izitshixo enkulu ezibukhali

Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise indlela "umsebenzi" isangqa fifths kunye nendlela ukongeza accidentals e izitshixo ezahlukileyo. isimiso System yokusebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala, sithatha enye ilizwi lokuqala. Siyazi wokuqinisa yakhe. Ukuze ubone isitshixo esilandelayo kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuba kuthiwe phezulu amanqaku amahlanu. tonalities ezinxulumene wokuqinisa iya kuba linyathelo wesihlanu yokuqala, oko kukuthi, lubalaseleyo yayo. Ngoko ke, lo lokuphumla ukubala yi Naeto. Kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo ezintlanu ukuya ukubona ukucofa Naeto isangqa yaye igama layo. Ngoku cinga accidentals. Lo mthetho: ukuba igqithiselwe ukusuka tonality original subsequent plus kubo (inyathelo lesithandathu) idityaniswe umqondiso - Sharp.

Makhe sihlolisise C ezinkulu, apho akukho accidentals (ezihlabayo kunye neeflethi). Kuyinto indihlaziya ukuya inowuthi, ize lubalaseleyo - ngetyuwa. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho umgaqo kwisangqa fifths, ithowuni ilandelayo iza kudlala G ezinkulu (aka G-okunga). Ngoku ezichaza umqondiso kokulungiswa. Ngowe №6 inyathelo F ifunyenwe isitshixo ezinxulumeneyo. Kwaba phezu kwakhe yaye uya kuba elibukhali. Ukuze ubone ithowuni elandelayo ityuwa elinye up lokuphumla amanyathelo ezintlanu. osemqoka lwalo sisisombululo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isitshixo elilandelayo D ezinkulu (D-okunga). Kuya kakade kuba accidentals ezimbini: inowuthi elidlulileyo (F ezibukhali) kwaye babe phezu yesithandathu iqonga ukuze Sharp. Xa mfanekiso, umntu unako ukufumana onke amanye isitshixo. Ukumisela into ngundoqo xa abalinganiswa ezisixhenxe, kwisangqa evala enharmonically.

Enkulu Naeto isangqa Flat

Tonalities izitshixo emikhulu iindleko, ngokungafaniyo dieznyh koko, iilitha ezihlambulukileyo phantsi. Ingongoma yokuqala sithathwa phezulu majeure tonic, ekubeni C-okunga akukho zimpawu tshintsho. Ukubala phantsi amanyathelo ezintlanu, ukufumana indihlaziya emva isandi yesibini - F ezinkulu. Le tonalities tonalities accidentals azenzeki lesithandathu, kwaye isigaba sesine imowudi, nto leyo subdominant. I-F-ongundoqo B-flat. Ezayo Naeto isangqa ngokupheleleyo, siya bafumane majeure tonalities tonality zilandelayo: C ezinkulu, F ezinkulu, B-ezimcaba-Major, E tyaba ezinkulu, A enkulu dyaba, D tyaba ezinkulu, G tyaba enkulu, ukuba majeure -bemol. Kulo mzekelo, owokugqibela neeflethi ezisixhenxe. Okulandelayo enharmonically circle luvalwe. Kakade ke, ngoko kukho isantya kunye nezinye izitshixo - kunye kabini-tyaba, kodwa azifane kusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuntsonkotha yabo.

tonality Minor e Naeto isangqa. Yintoni Umgaqo yabo yokwakha?

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga izitshixo ezinkulu 12. ukuba ngamnye kubo ezinxulumene ezincinane. Uyakwazi ukubona oku kwi circle Naeto eboniswe kulo mzobo ngasentla. ezikalini minor tonality ezinxulumene yakhelwe izandi ezifanayo njengoko majeure. Kodwa iqala esinye isaziso. Umzekelo, ithowuni enxulumene ukuguqula ngaphandle imiqondiso emikhulu kunye Minor la zisekelwe izandi ezilula. I-C-okunga enganyangekiyo ukuba ezivelileyo izandi, nge zenzeko esisikelwe kunye netyuwa. Bona i-majeure tonic triad.

Isithuba phakathi ingcambu kunye nqanaba wesithathu yesithathu enkulu. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala inqaku A isandi A, kwaye E ukwenza oneziqu izinzile. Isithuba phakathi yokuqala kunye Isigaba sesithathu ifunyenwe ilingana nowuthsi 1.5 (minor wesithathu). Oku kwenza i-Moll isitshixo minor. A minor no C Major kukho ukufana: kuqala tonic wesithathu minor bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye downwardly ukusuka tonics yesibini. Into ebalulekileyo kubo inani elifanayo loonobumba ngokulungiswa. Umzekelo, G engephi kwaye B-caba ndlela enkulu eziquka ezimbini tyaba, yaye E Minor kunye G Major - enye elibukhali. Isitshixo isihlobo usebenzisa isikali efanayo, ngoko uhadi izandi ikwimo C emikhulu, ukuze lula akuguquki ezingephi vice versa. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa iingoma intsomi Russian (bona. "Kwaye thina sanihlwayelela amazimba"). Ngoko ke, ukuba imeko engqonge isikolo eso indihlaziya zonke izitshixo ezinkulu ukuya kwisithathu usihla ngokuhla, sifumana isangqa ezingephi fifths. Lo mzobo ubonisa accidentals ezifumaneka nganye tonalities dieznoy kunye isitshixo ezingephi.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza Naeto isangqa yaye siyazi ukuba zonke inkqubo indawo tonalities ethathela ingqalelo degree zabo kweentsapho. Ngenxa anharmonicity esangqeni umculo ivaliwe, ukwakha dieznye kunye tonalities, ezinkulu kunye nezitshixo ezingephi. Ukwazi umgaqo nkqubo, ungenza ngokulula ukwakha naliphi na inani taxi kwaye bafunde imiqondiso kokulungiswa ngokuvumelana.