Yintoni uphawu ibalulekileyo sephepha miphungeni?

Phantsi iyeza TB le iqondwa sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa Mycobacterium tuberculosis (babambelele Goch). Yilaa Robert Goch umva ngo-1882 wafumanisa arhente causative kwesi sifo. Isifo kubangela umonakalo emikhulu ngonyaka ukuya labemi iplanethi yethu. Kwilizwe lethu nyaka ngamnye sifo olufunyanwa ngabantu 80 out of 100 lamawaka. Kweli nqaku, senza uchaze iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ukugula, kwakunye cinga iimpawu zesifo sephepha yemiphunga nezengekho zenzeke kuqala.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, indlela engundoqo yokosulela kwe-pathogen ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - emoyeni. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lencoko eqhelekileyo okanye ekhohlela lomguli evela iphecana sokuphefumla amathe yoluntu yencindi betekisi ne-arhente kokusingqongileyo. Emva koko wand ingena kwiinwebu onempilo, okanye kuginywe nje. Ixesha lokuqala amajoni omzimba ngokubonakalayo modem iintsholongwane ezintsha, ukuvumela ukuba nande ngokukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-arhente esi sifo cwaka "ukuwina" umzimba womntu.

tuberculosis miphungeni. iimpawu

izigulane Photo zibonisa ukuba iimpawu uphawu kwesi sifo, kuya Ngelishwa, akukho. Kaninzi, izigulane ukuqala ekhala ukuphelelwa umoya, ukhohlokhohlo kunye hemoptysis.

1. Ukhohlokhohlo wachaza inyumoniya kunye ezilandelayo nkovu node ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo.
2. Hemoptysis - oku iseliswelekile iliphawu sephepha emiphungeni. Eyona nto kukuba ibonakala kuphela kwiintlobo phambili kwesi sifo.
3. Ukuphelelwa umoya - lo ngomnye iliphawu lwesifo sephepha miphungeni. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunokubangela ukuphelelwa umoya kwindawo isithintelo phantse ngokupheleleyo umzimba yesigulana.
4. I ekuthiwa syndrome kunxilwe - luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu sephepha miphungeni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukufakwa kungena egazini ezithile inyama kobutyobo kunye nokudumba elandelayo. Iingcali ukuchonga le miqondiso ilandelayo uphawu ukunxila:

• Ukuncitshiswa engaguquki ubunzima bomzimba;
• ukozela;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• ukungabikho phantse ngokupheleleyo emnyama;
• yokubila ebusuku.

Yintoni ekufuneka ziphathwe?

Emva kokuba lokufunyaniswa kwesifo nga phambili ukuya unyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, unyango oluqhutywa ezikhethekileyo dispensaries TB. It iqulathe iinxalenye becala ezine eqhelekileyo. Ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa antibiotics (izinto 4-5 kwangoko). Icandelo therapy yesibini - uqhaqho. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ebizwa ngokuba yi-iintlobo etshabalalisayo sifo, kwakunye iingxaki ngohlobo ukopha ezininzi okanye pneumothorax. Icandelo lesithathu - ekulweni ukunxila (pulmonary tuberculosis uphawu ezichazwe ngasentla). Ukuze ezi njongo, njengoko umthetho, bamiselwa ukuba iivithamini, sorbents kunye gepatoprotektory. Icandelo lesine - kumzabalazo wokulwa insufficiency ezikhoyo zemiphunga. Le nto ukuba kudla ngokuba nzima hypoxia sesi sifo ngokwayo yaye, ke ngoko, unyango. Ukuze balwe nale ngxaki ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa unyango oksijini.