Otitis abezindaba ngayo abantwana

Isandi ongena indlebe ngokusebenzisa sicatshulwa engaphandle. Apho ke ziyanyuswa kwaye esiya indlebe, leyo esahlula indlebe aphakathi ukusuka ngaphandle. Bona ibekwe ngaphakathi ukakayi phantsi ukhuseleko wethambo zexeshana. tube Eustachian inxulumanisa zendlebe kunye pharynx kwaye lisebenza umoya ndima ummiselo ingcinezelo wamacala amabini indlebe.

Izinto ezibangela otitis

iinkqubo ukudumba kwi nasopharynx nokuncipha okukwazi usana kusoloko kukhokelela sishintshe ukusuka ebandayo ukuya nasopharynx ekuva Eustachian ityhubhu. Ukudumba zendlebe ekuthiwa eendaba otitis. Isifo ziqhelekileyo axwile elibuthathaka nokushwabana abantwana. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza phakamisa ubushushu, kodwa itakane akakwazi ukuthetha nantoni na. Ukhalela notsalo indlebe yakhe, ukuba unina ufuna bamchukumise, kosana enomfutho.

Otitis: zimpawu, unyango

Indlebe zabantu ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: ephandle, phakathi kunye ngaphakathi. Nje yahlula imiqathango kunye nezifo.

ongaphandle Otitis inqabile kakhulu ebantwaneni. Oku utshintsho ukudumba kakhulu eluswini indlebe noko kuchaphazela ngqo ukukwazi ukuva. kuvela buhlungu ukuyilwa ithumba, laphola; ebonakala ngaphakathi indlebe lomsele.

Ikakhulu abantwana usulelo ophezulu ukusuka nasopharynx ngokusebenzisa tube Eustachian. Iimpawu ze isakhiwo zendlebe kwiintsana abantu abanjalo ukuba ukudumba kulula ingena kwaye ibangela otitis eendaba. Unyango otitis eendaba kwenziwa ngcono phantsi kweliso ugqirha ENT labantwana. Uya kuqhuba zonke iimviwo kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezizodwa, khangela isidima indlebe, ukubona ubukho ubovu komtshiso oko.

Xa abantwana abaselula, esi sifo kuza phezu ngequbuliso. Ngokuhlwa, umntwana iwela ubuthongo kwaye yonke into eqhelekileyo, kwaye uvuka ebusuku lakubalela kunye neentlungu indlebe. Xa kukho urhano of otitis eendaba ebantwaneni, unyango kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle ukulahleka kwexesha. Kufuneka banikwe ntlungu kunye iipilisi ebushushwini. Xa inkqubo yokukrala iqondo lobushushu usana kuba phezulu kakhulu, ukuya ku-40 OC. Njengoko iintlungu zangaphandle Kungaba kuhle ukuba yokunyakamisa swab yomqhaphu kumxube novocaine encinane kunye okulungiswe indlebe. Kwakhona iqhekeza lasebenzisa kakuhle icinezelwe cotton wool zifakwe yevodka.

Ukuze bawubuyise iintlungu, kucetyiswa ukuba cutha eshushu. Ukuze wenze oku ku kwilaphu shinyi, sebenzisa iphepha isiguquli, zifakwe yevodka phezu kunye igozi kakuhle iphendukile, kulandele isiqwenga cotton wool usambathisa. Ubushushu ubuhlungu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise cutha kakuhle ukuba ulusu abantwana sithantamise akuthethi ukuze zitshiswe.

Xa isifo otitis media ebantwaneni, unyango lwenziwa kusetyenziswa nemithi, kodwa ukuba ubushushu kudambe ngexesha leentsuku ezine, wathwala umsebenzi olula - paracentesis. Le liqatywe ezincinane ukukhulula ubofu kwakheka seyininzi emva indlebe. Incising inkcitho kufuneka ugqirha ekliniki. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva koko usana iqalisa kwakhona.

Xa otitis iqala ebantwaneni, unyango eyenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ubovu. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulibazisa unyango lwe nokuthimliswa kunye nokudumba adenoid. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamanzi entanyeni kwesisombululo soda kunye nethontsi ayodini. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuzama ukususa umthombo igciwane ingena indlebe. Qaphela ukuba usulelo isasazeke kwezinye indlebe.

Emva kokuba unyango umntwana isazama, kodwa kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ndithe abezindaba otitis ebantwaneni, unyango wakhe waba ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kwaye umntwana sele wachacha, ngoku i phambili iya kuba ukuqinisa omzimba umzimba iye ukuze bakwazi ukumelana ifiva kunye nokudumba.