Ukuthathwa kwamazinyo ebantwaneni

Ukuthathwa amazinyo kubantwana - yinkqubo eliqala kwiminyaka 5-6 kwaye sihlala kude elivisayo. Zonke amazinyo eziziiprayimari 20 oluqale kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha rhoqo, yaye ukongezelela, kukhule enye amazinyo 8 - imihlathi yokuqala neyesibini (i-ebizwa ngokuba "ezintandathu" yaye "asixhenxe").

Zeziphi amazinyo ukutshintsha abantwana kuqala? Kwi-avareji, okokuqala izinyo usana kwi umntwana uwa kweminyaka engama-5-6, nangona kusenokuba kukho utshintsho olungephi kwicala elinye okanye elinye. Amazinyo kuqala esezantsi engundoqo kufakwe, uze kwemihlathi yangasentla. Ngokubhekele phaya ukutshintsha siphume osecaleni (iminyaka 6-8 emhlathini ezisezantsi ze 7-9 - kwi ngaphezulu). Canines kunye premolars ezingqingqwa kancinci kamva - kwiminyaka 9-12. Kwakhona kwiminyaka 6-7 baya kusikwa amazinyo ezintsha - imihlathi yokuqala ( "ezintandathu"), kwaye ukukhula iminyaka 12-13 kunye imihlathi yesibini. imihlathi lesithathu (okanye ubulumko amazinyo) qhuma kamva - kwiminyaka 17-20 (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha qhuma kwaphela).

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana ngasemva ngokwemimiselo ubudala, yaye amazinyo akhe itshintshiwe kamva bondlekile ngaphezu kweentanga zabo? Ngokomgaqo akukho nto iphosakeleyo, kuba utshintsho amazinyo abantwana - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka esinazo kunye nesimo sempilo (in begula rhoqo okanye ukubandezeleka zizifo ezinganyangekiyo uyakwazi ukutshintsha amazinyo umntwana wakho de kamva). Noko ke, ukuba amazinyo zitshintshiwe kwangethuba kakhulu, okanye, icala, emva kwexesha, na isizathu ukutyelela ugqirha. Xa kwenzeke eliphezulu, akukho umntwana kakhulu akanawo, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba akukho iingxaki udinga nje!

Ukuthathwa amazinyo abantwana - inkqubo komzimba engayi kufuna unyango ezizodwa "zakarmlivaniya" umntwana engenamazinyo iivithamini kunye nezinye luncedo. Noko ke, ayisoze inibulale ngokutsha isondlo somntwana, kwaye zama ukubandakanya zokutya ezininzi izityebi calcium (ipapa ubisi, cottage itshizi, imifuno eluhlaza). Ukuba umntwana uthe waba iingxaki emazinyweni ephambili (iinxalenye demineralization yidityaniso wayesebenzisa buthathaka), emva kokubonisana wamazinyo kunye udokotela nga Ukongezelela ukusela ukulungiselela icalcium zidityaniswe kunye novithamini D.

Xa ukutshintsha ngamazinyo abantwana, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oko kufuneka unikele ingqalelo - care ecocekileyo ngokucokisekileyo ngomlomo, kwakunye nemeko kwamazinyo ubisi. Into oluqale kuphela amazinyo abasisigxina kodwa ayikwazi ukuqhayisa wayesebenzisa namandla kakhulu, ngoko ukuba ezinye izinyo ubisi babe ukubola kwamazinyo alunyangwanga, oko arhabaxa kunye kwamazinyo. Ngoko ke, utyelelo wamazinyo kunye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ngekhomyutha. Njengoko sonakekelo - kufuneka ukuhlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusebenzisa imisonto zamazinyo kunye ezizodwa acoce.

Ukuthathwa amazinyo abantwana badla ebangela imibuzo emininzi evela kubazali. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi kwamazinyo adlabhuke ukukhula yagoso kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, uze ungalibali utyelelo wamazinyo abantwana, ngubani oza kuhlola imeko ze iphakamise xa ulinde nje, yaye nini ukuthatha amanyathelo. Akufuneki silinde de kwiminyaka 08/07/10 (njengoko ngamanye amaxesha iingcebiso abahlobo nezalamane, ebhekisela amava bakhe), kuba ngaphambilana siqala ukuba siwuqwalasele ngxaki, kamsinyane umntwana alibale ngezinto ikho.

Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke emazinyweni ubisi iwe ngexesha. Lidla kukho iimeko xa izinyo ubisi sele Wanqumla rhoqo ukuba ukukhula esigwenxa okanye ukuba bucala. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukususa uphazamisana usana izinyo ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezintsha.

Ukuba izinyo usana yawa ngaphandle, kodwa endaweni yayo ixesha elide alibonakali abasisigxina, kufuneka utyelele wamazinyo, kusenokwenzeka ngubani ukumisela diagnostic zeradiyoloji ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho iziqalelo kwemihlathi amazinyo abasisigxina. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba zibekwe, kwaye ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo afakelweyo ukuya emlonyeni okumenza kuhlala I KSysGuard applet ayikuxhasi.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba utyelelo wamazinyo xa umntwana sele kwaduma imihlathi kuqala (malunga iminyaka 6-7). Ukuba "ezintandathu" ukubola kwamazinyo kuchaphazela rhoqo - ngenxa yabantwana yobudala akukaqondwa kakuhle kakhulu ukucoca yaye wayesebenzisa kwaqhambuka kuphela amazinyo buthathaka kakhulu (kwaye ihlala njalo iminyaka ethile), ngoko iintsholongwane siyitshabalalise ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungakhokelela kwizifo . Noko ke, inkqubela na ukuma ngxi, yaye inkqubo enjalo, njengoko lokutywina fissure, kuya kuthintela iingxaki kwaye iya kuba nokuthintela kakhulu yidityaniso. Ukwenza le nkqubo, nto leyo usaba ngayo imiphezulu ihlafuna kwamazinyo ngesithambiso elikhethekileyo lukhuni yaye "amatywina 'izinyo, kuyimfuneko, kanye qhuma ngokupheleleyo yonke imihlathi kuqala.