UMlawuli Richard Viktorov: PIU

Richard Viktorov - Umbhali eSoviet nakumlawuli, uMdali le eziveza uhlobo yesayensi. Creative indlela cinematographer - umxholo wenqaku.

biography

Richard Viktorov wazalwa ngo-1929 e-Tuapse. Xa ndikwishumi elivisayo, waya ngaphambili njengevolontiya. Emva kwemfazwe, uVictor waba ngumfundi-Faculty of Philology. Wandula ke wangena VGIK, isebe ziqondisa. Emva kokuphumelela ebesebenza ngoxa "Belarusfilm", yaye kamva - iminyaka emininzi kwi Gorky Film Studio.

UMlawuli Richard Viktorov wenza eziveza uhlobo yesayensi. Ezifana njengokuba kunjalo ngaloo minyaka le studio filimu Soviet yaba kancinci. Kwaye akukho ukuba akazange kulinandipha ubabalo kwicala. Kunoko, le filimu yasekhaya yenzululwazi ixesha elide nako ukuzibamba. Ngapha koko, nkqu Tarkovsky, ubuyeleyo olu hlobo, kusetyenziswa kuphela nje sizoku izimvo zabo ezintsonkothileyo-bulumko.

umsebenzi Early

Richard Viktorov - umlawuli, ogama igama inxulumanisa kumboniseli kunye cinema kumnandi. Nangona irekhodi iyonke yakhe ezinjalo imifanekiso emine. Ngokutsho koogxa bakhe, uRichard Viktorov wayeyindoda ucingisise kakhulu. Ayizange zokoyikisa entsha abangafunwayo yoma uhlobo. umsebenzi thesis yaba film "Kwi ilizwe uhlaza lam." Kwaye sele kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuphela VGIK wadala imizobo ukuba wamngenisa kuye udumo. Kufuneka dwelisa bhanyabhanya eziziintloko wathabatha uRichard Viktorov.

PIU Soviet yesayensi mlawuli umboniso ibandakanya bhanya zilandelayo:

1. "Phambi - a turn elibukhali."
2. "Rocket Okwesithathu".
3. "Eyona bayithandayo."
4. "Yobudala Ingxaki".
5. "Obelisk".
6. "Comet".
7. "Bawela umbundu".

e Moscow

Emva ekudaleni imifanekiso embalwa, umlawuli mfundi kwaye umenywe ukuba ikomkhulu - istudiyo Gorky, apho wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe. E Moscow, yena kakuhle wenza umboniso esekelwe inoveli Pogodin "Amber yomqala". Lo mfanekiso yakhululwa ngo-1965. Ke kwakukho film "yobudala nzima". Ke ekugqibeleni, umsebenzi lokugqibela ngomoya ngokoqobo yaba womzobo "uwele umbundu". Yaye yasekwa ngo-1970.

fiction

Richard Viktorov, kaninzi nangoku sidalwe uhlobo ngokoqobo yakhe bhanya, yakusasa nazo hayi ngengozi. Shoot movie ekwakukudala ephupha. Ngaphezu koko, lo mlawuli wayekholelwa ukuba fiction inzululwazi ube indawo ebanzi cinematography kwaye zibandakanya iintlobo ezifana yeqonga, comedy, yintlekele, nentsomi, kwaye nkqu zomculo. Ngeminyaka, ukuba namhlanje kubacacele, ngoko ayimangalisi kwi nabo Viktorova.

"Moscow - Cassiopeia"

Le filimu yaba lokuqala Sci-Fi tape Richarda Viktorova. Filimu, yadlalwa ngo-1973, ndizuze yimpumelelo enkulu. Lo mfanekiso yenzelwe ukuba abaphulaphuli elivisayo. Isixelela ibali hambo obalaseleyo ukuya kwenye iiplanethi kwi Cassiopeia uhlanjwa umlaza.

Impumelelo ifilimu ubukhulu becala negalelo, Kakade, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, script umdla. ababhali Its - Zack uAbhinere UYese wagqithisa Kuznetsov.

"Ulutsha Yonke"

Le filimu malunga uhambo planet ihanjwe kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba xa nyaka kamva ngaphandle yaseqongeni elama - "Ulutsha Yonke" - isixelela adventures abasebenza isithuba kuthinjwa iirobhothi - kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi emgceni cinema eSoviet wabumba lee. Ukupeyinta yaye wayefuna ukubona umntwana, kunye nabazali babo.

Movies malunga adventures elivisayo eSoviet Cosmos ibe yimpumelelo enkulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli USSR kodwa phesheya. Xa inani amabhaso bhanyabhanya ezifunyenweyo amabhaso Viktorova imizobo kwi cinema zamabali zasekhaya ungakhuphisana kuphela film "Solaris" Tarkovsky.

"Obelisk"

Ngesinye isihlandlo, Richard Viktorov ngequbuliso isigqibo ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane ekudalweni uhlobo woyilo waza wadala umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba kwinoveli yi lokho Bykov. "Obelisk" Lo mboniso kwakhululwa ngo-1976. Eli bali kabuhlungu ubalisa ibali iziganeko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le lali Belarusian awayephantsi amaJamani ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho intokazi ayahlonitshwa lonke ngutitshala. Ngowe-1941 wayishiya ukuzibandakanya kuzinze. Kodwa ke amaJamani Ambamba okwishumi elivisayo yaye yabhengeza ukuba iza kukhulula kuzo kuphela xa utitshala unika phezulu ekuthinjweni. Uzalise nemfuno ngamaNazi, ngaloo sanga kuye ekufeni.

Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi. Amanye amakhwenkwe ndayihlangula waba utitshala wachitha ixesha elininzi kwiminyaka izama ukubuyisela igama umntu onyanisekileyo zikaThixo, nto ixesha elide kwakusithiwa phantse ungumngcatshi. Emva wamnikela ngokuzithandela.

ukudubula "comet" ifilimu yaqala ngo-1982. Viktorov ayikwazanga ukugqibezela umsebenzi. Umlawuli wafa ngexesha bhanya lo mfanekiso.