Umlambo oder - wamanzi in Western Europe

I-oder River (Odra ngenye bawabize) inqumle Western Europe. It aqukuqela Czech Republic, Poland, Germany kwaye ungena kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ubude bayo 912 leekhilomitha. Imijelo inkulu - yi Velze, Tyva, Varta, Burd, Opava. Isixeko phezu kweendonga - Ostrava Raciborz, Wroclaw, Opole, Szczecin, Kitz, Frankfurt an der oder, Schwedt. I oder River luphawulwa ukondla mixed: ikhephu nemvula. Xa amanzi ayo - ezahlukeneyo enkulu yeentlanzi; zeCARP, Pike, catfish, trout, zakhele, sisinkantazi kunye nabanye.

Oder River emephini

Oder liphuma Sudeten kwiiNtaba. Ziphakishe phezu komlambo ehlahla okwangoku indlela mmandla Central Yurophu, idake intili masimu ubanzi kakhulu, maxa wambi ukuya 10-20 km.

Bedlula emlonyeni Lusatian Nisa oder nangoko sandisa to m 250 kwaye lube ithengiswayo. On umendo wayo ezenziwa ezininzi iziqithi. Coast zimelwa khona njenge imithi ezikhusela imihlaba emikhulu yezolimo kwizandyondyo. Emva 84 km ukusuka ekuqaleni oder umlambo ihlukane kwamasebe amabini (yokuthumela - West). Ayajika kuLwandle lweBaltic, elileli, i-Szczecin Inlet (ngokuba ichweba).

ilaka River

Kuyo yonke le oder entwasahlobo soloko waphawula apha onogumbe. Ehlotyeni, ekwindla esibonakala izikhukula, yasebusika - ukunyusa umthamo wamanzi. In kuneqabaka ezininzi kakhulu umlambo iqina.

rhoqo kuyo yonke imbali, izikhukula udale imeko avela. Kumaxesha amaninzi waya ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwiindawo ezinkulu kwamanzi lomhlaba wezolimo, ubunzima zokuhlala. Wonke ubuzwe, uhlala phezu lomlanjana akulinikwanga, wayinika igama layo. Kuba amaJamani yiyo oder, Czechs, imiqobo - Odra. umlambo - kunye Kashubian amabhakethi kunye luzhichanskaya Vaudreuil. igama Latin zamaxesha - Viadrus kunye oder. Isiseko zonke iintlobo elithi "hadron", elithetha "amanzi".

Imbali lomlambo

Nkqu ebomini yamandulo KwabaseRoma oder ke wadlala indima enkulu. Waba site njengoAmber Road, ukusuka elunxwemeni kwiBaltic yigolide evuthiweyo unikelwa kwi kwiMeditera. Yaba indlela kwezorhwebo kunye nezizwe zaseJamani.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, uphuhliso lorhwebo wanceda ekwakheni izixeko ezininzi phezu kweenxweme oder, umlambo i umthambo ebalulekileyo yaseYurophu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIII, ukukhusela umhlaba olimekayo, umgca kwakhe phezulu nedama yokuqala.

Sele kwinkulungwane XVII oko baqalisa ukwakha esebenzayo umjelo, kwaye umlambo oder elidityaniswe kuyo yonke kwemithambo ebalulekileyo yaseYurophu. Ijelo inkulu - oder-esibi - yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1887-1891, ubude phantse ezilikhulu kweekhilomitha.

Sele ngowe-1919, emva kwemfazwe, iSivumelwano Versailles lichaze imida, kunye navigation kwi oder.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Kuba German Army oder River ngo-1939-1945 wakhonza iinqaba zokubonisela, umgca ukuzithethelela. Wamanzi uye waba indawo ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga.

Ngowe-1945, ngexesha lokusebenza Vistula-oder, imikhosi eSoviet wenziwe ekudibaneni oder River. Ivela apha, waza waqalisa nokuhlaselwa obucokisekileyo Berlin. Ngenxa yoko, elungelelanisiweyo ngokusebenza eBerlin waphumelela koyiswe Germany yamaNazi.

Ngaphambi koko, ngo-1943, xa kwiNkomfa Tehran, mdibaniso anti-Hitler babezimisele imida yaseYurophu emva kwemfazwe. Oku kwaphawula umda ecaleni oder phakathi Poland ne Germany.

Umlambo oder e Germany

Kwelinye lamaziko mveliso obalulekileyo eJamani isixeko Eisenhüttenstadt. Le ibekwe kuloo ndawo apho oder liqhagamshelene esibi waseJamani. Igama ledolophu bubonakala "isixeko ematyeni yentsimbi." Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho ematyeni ezininzi ngentsimbi.

Frankfurt an der oder ise kwiMpuma Jamani kunye mlambo erhangqwe yi-Polish Slubetskom. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX Prussia Frankfurt endala an der oder waba kubaluleke kakhulu zorhwebo, kwaba phakathi kwendlela phakathi eBerlin kunye Poznan. Ngexesha angels isixeko eyonakeleyo yi ahlasela ngamaNazi, yaye ezintsha yakhiwa emva kwemfazwe. Ngoku kubonakala mihla ngakumbi.

Iimfesi ku Germany. eziphilayo

Yonke imilambo ayahamba eJamani, lubanzi nje intlanzi, kodwa lokuloba apha - akukho lula. Kuba nako ukuthatha nje igcina ukuya elunxwemeni. Wonke Umlobi kufuneka uthenge ilayisenisi balamkele nga omnye kuphela abaphumelele izifundo azikho nezokuLoba cheap, Ndagqitha iimviwo bafumana isatifikethi. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe kwezinye club kunye nentlanzi kuphela kwiindawo ezithile ukulimela. Xa kwamachibi zabucala ungenza abanokuloba ngentlawulo, iphepha-mvume ayifuneki.

Rivers of Germany zithathwa ukuba awona eYurophu. Nokuchaneka kunye pedantry baseJamani, bangoobani wenza kubo. ngexesha ubukho GDR kuvela iingxaki eziphambili, lo gama ukwakhiwa kwezityalo yokucocwa kwesuweji nje imali ngokwaneleyo. Ke kaloku, ukuba zemvelo isandi alarm ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, imeko ayinakolulwa, yonke imijelo eJamani baba cleaner kakhulu. I-iRhine, apho ngaphambili ngokuba "ogutyulayo yaseYurophu", sekuyinto hamba salmon, wakhetha acocekileyo amanzi ahlaziyekileyo.