Umhlaza Brain: Iimpawu, Oonobangela

Ngaphezu kokuba ukhubazwa yintoni embi "umhlaza" ndivile kwabaninzi, kodwa hayi zonke, yintoni kanye ukuthini le kota.

Umhlaza (nangezilonda, nangezilonda amabi) - inkqubo apho, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo iiseli izicwili ezahlukeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyeka ukuba zahlule, ukuba ekuqaleni, kodwa engalawulekiyo, ukukhulisa. Ukwanda kuqala kuphazamisa ukusebenza emzimbeni wakhe, okukhokelela zokuwaguqula, aze acazulule umsebenzi umzimba bakhe njengeqela.

Imihlaza babe iintlobo ezininzi. Ngenxa nee- ibangwa ekukhuleni kwizicwili, lymphoma - a loyamano kwiindawo nkovu, umhlaza - into ukuhluma izicwili epithelial kwi izibilini.

Oonobangela zomhlaza namhlanje ngqo kuchazwa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phakathi ubungozi ekuluhlu lufuzo, yokuphila mpilweni, ukutyeba, bume amahlwempu, imitha okanye yongcoliseko kwemichiza, abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba unobangela imihlaza inokuba fungi okanye neentsholongwane.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba oyena nobangela wokufa ngumhlaza ezi metastases, ie iiseli yene ukuba bosulelekile amanye amalungu kuze kuphazamise umsebenzi wabo.

Malunga ne-15% yabo bonke abantu abafayo kweli hlabathi ziziphumo ukuvela yamathumba amabi.

Not ubuncinane phakathi neoplasms eqhelekileyo ithatha wobuchopho.

Kule sifo, iiseli esibulalayo baqale ebuchotsheni, ebangela umhlaza ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu zidla kuxhomekeka kwindawo yayo awazalelwa kuyo ithumba, kodwa kukho inani kweempawu ezidala urhano zophuhliso neoplasm.

Isifo siqala ukuba sibonise, yintloko eyomeleleyo ekhathazayo, ubuthathaka jikelele, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba. Thile emva, babe isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, bekhathazekile, uvalo.

Ekubeni ezi mpawu zixhaphakile izigulo ezininzi, unesifo ngeli nqanaba kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba uphethwe akunjalo, yaye esingaqalwanga unyango, unokuba ulusu disorder ubukhali, ukungakwazi ukufumanisa indawo yayo esithubeni. Izigulane musa uyadana okanye nobushushu, ngeke sikwazi ukubona apho phezulu apho ezantsi. Kudla kukho ukuxhuzula okanye unditsho, ukungabi ulungelelaniso, ukungaqheleki lengqondo.

Kweli nqanaba, zinceda ukubona iimpawu umhlaza ingqondo, luphawulwa utshintsho iqinelwa, ukungakwazi ukulawula intshukumo ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe.

Akubalulekanga obubonakala kamva kuvela evumela ngqo wobuchopho umrhanelwa. Iimpawu zixhomekeka apho dislocation ithumba. Ekubeni indawo nethumba kumaziko ntetho iya kuluqhekeza, nasisihlo yayo kumasebe ajongene ukuva, kunokubangela ukuduma, ukungeva ngeendlebe, nemibono eziviwayo. Ukuba usindwa ingqondo yebhinqa okanye yobuchopho, uyakwazi sibutyake eseleyo hormone umzimba.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka sisifo esibi, kumazwe amaninzi leza nenkqubo entsha, nto enyanzela bonke abemi ukuba bangenele uviwo unyango ngonyaka. ERashiya, oogqirha abaphathwa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, kwaye xa sifo sele wazisa elininzi lokonakalisa.

Unyango yamathumba zibe kakhulu, ndoxelelwa ngubani kakhulu zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: ukususwa zoqhaqho ithumba ebuchotsheni, ichemotherapy, unyango kwemitha kunye radiotherapy.

Umhlaza yobuchopho, mpawu ezo ezibonisa ukuba ubungakanani encinane nethumba sinokunyangeka usebenzisa i "Ukungagqibeki imela" ubugcisa. Oku radiosurgery latest zingakwazi ukulwa nangezilonda malignant embindini-ubungakanani usebenzisa isixhobo stereotactic zokukhanya ngempumelelo.

Kwimeko ukwanda ngamandla nethumba wenza utyando classical ukuyisusa.