Umbhali Pavich Milorad: biography kunye nemisebenzi. Ucaphula Milorad Pavic

Pavich Milorad - Umbhali, lowo ingqalelo omnye abameli ezigqamileyo of ngokoqobo zobugqi kunye nasemva kwimpucuko zenkulungwane yama-20. ESpeyin kunye neFransi, ibizwa ngokuba "umbhali wencwadi yokuqala kwinkulungwane yama-21." Abahlalutyi of Austria ingqalelo kuye "intloko labasebenzi yaseYurophu Art Nouveau", yaye eNgilani - "ukubalisa uHomer ngokulinganayo." Naxa Umzantsi Melika Milorad Pavic ibizwa ababhali kakhulu ixesha lethu.

Pavich Milorad yaziwa kungekuphela nje umbhali nembongi, kodwa njengomfundisi, umguquleli, umgxeki loncwadi, izibongo ofundileyo olube yimpumelelo yaseSerbia ezimbejembeje. Ngo-2004, nokuba utyunjwe ukuba Nobel Prize. Uncwadi ebesoloko wadlala indima enkulu kubomi Milorad Pavic. Ngenye imini, waphawula ukuba ngobomi bakhe akukho, kukho kuphela uluhlu lweencwadi. Noko ke, sinikela kweli nqaku ethile ingcaciso engabo buqu ukuze umdla kubafundi.

umbhali Origin

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1929, Oktobha 15. Milorad Pavic wazalwa usapho ngumfundisi-bulumko nomkroli. Ngowe-1949-53 gg. Wafunda kwiYunivesithi Belgrade (eSerbia) kwi-Faculty of Philosophy. Noko ke, Milorad wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba zincwadi. Asinguye kuphela kusapho oye wathatha isigqibo esinjalo. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 ukubhala usapho Pavic. Enye uncwadi lokuqala baqalisa Emerick Pavic. Buyela ngo-1768 wapapasha ingqokelela yemibongo. Milorad ebuntwaneni wayelingana Nikola, umalume wakhe. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, Nikola Pavic waba ngumbhali odumileyo.

Omaziyo ne ulwimi Russian

Milorad umyalelo kakuhle ulwimi Russian. Wafunda ngalo umsebenzi eJamani. Abanye emigrant Russian wanika Pavic ukufunda imihobe Tiutchev kunye feta kwindawo yokuqala. Kwakwanele ukuba umbhali elizayo wayemthanda iincwadi Russian kunye nolwimi Russian. kamva Pavich Milorad iguqulelwe imisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian ngolwimi Serbian. Njengenxalenye kwikharityhulam yezikolo abafundi Serbian funda Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kwinguqulelo yakhe.

Wathetha isiFrentshi, isiJamani kunye nolwimi ethile mandulo ngaphandle Russian. Ngaphandle Pushkin Pavic iguqulelwe Serbian kunye Byron. Ke ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe, siphawula ukuba Milorad owayetshate umgxeki loncwadi kunye nombhali Jasmina Mihajlovic.

Indlela entsha yeencwadi zokufunda

Pavich Milorad ubomi bakhe bonke ukufunda imbali yakudala. Wagqiba ukuba indlela wezinto zokufunda iincwadi ngokwabo elide siphelisiwe. Ngoko ke, ngemisebenzi yakhe Pavic wazama ukuyitshintsha, ukunika inkululeko engakumbi ukuba umfundi. Wazama amnike ithuba lokuba isigqibo ukuqala entanjeni inoveli, ukukhetha amehlo abo kunye nemisebenzi zodwa, ziyahlelwa amaqhawe apho. iinoveli zakhe, yena wathelekisa indlu, ukufumana ukuba ingaba evela kumacala ahlukeneyo it igalelo eziliqela kunye neziphumo. Umbhali wemveliso nganye wenza isakhiwo esitsha hayi isetyenziswa ngaphambili. Akumangalisi ukuba yonke indalo bakhe bagxeki basoloko bathabathekile readers. Milorad Pavic, ogama nokubuyekezwa iinoveli ezininzi ezintle, yenye ababhali owayephila kakhulu umdla.
Yena wafa ngo-2009, ngomhla we-30 kuNovemba.

ezincwadi

Milorad Pavic, engobomi ethe uchazwe apha ngasentla, le ezininzi imisebenzi ibhalwe umdla. Wabhala iincwadi zamabali, imibongo, amabali amafutshane. ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo lwapapashwa ngo-1967 ( "Umbhalo"). Okulandelayo, "The IweMpathombi" wazalwa ngo-1971. Noko ke, imisebenzi iprowuzi iphumelele kuye udumo ngamazwe. Siya kugxininisa kuphela weyona mizekelo iphawulekayo ngokoqobo yakhe umlingo, phezu imisebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha layo (njengoko kuqatshelwe abagxeki yoncwadi) kunye nempembelelo uphuhliso noncwadi zenkulungwane yama-21.

Roman Dictionary

Ngowe-1984, Milorad Pavic, Imisebenzi ngoko asithandwa ukuze ke ngoku ogama, ehlabathini-wayedume inoveli yakhe "Dictionary of the Khazars". Incwadi le ngumzekelo obalaseleyo iprozi nonlinear. It zaguqulelwa phantse nangoko ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama mabini. Kwaye malunga Milorad Pavic waqalisa ukuthetha njengoko umdali uhlobo olutsha uncwadi. Ukohluka imveliso amanga neqiniso ukuba zinikezelwe ngohlobo Lexicon-magama, nesidibanisa iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko: abangamaJuda, amaSilamsi, zamaKristu. I inoveli luhlobo psevdodokumentom, bubuqhinga. Abantu kunye izenzakalo ezisemfanekisweni umsebenzi njengoko ekhoyo ngokwenene. Inoveli, ngenxa ifomathi magama zinokuqondwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ngokuyimfuneko yomgama - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Kwakhona umdla ukuba le ncwadi emgangathweni. Kokuba ifundwe ezimbini iinguqulelo, abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ahluke kuphela kumhlathi omnye. "Dictionary of the Khazars" wabizwa kwaoko abafundi ngqangi, leyo kuthiwa ngokufihlisa indalo yonke. De kube ngoku, yena ingqalelo enye indalo ebalaseleyo iincwadi yehlabathi lwanamhlanje.

Inoveli-wamagama

a inoveli ebizwa "Landscape, iti epeyintwe" yapapashwa ngowe-1988. Kwakhona yenye imisebenzi edume umbhali yaseSerbia. Le mveliso yenziwe ngohlobo iphazili yamagama. Uyazi ongafunda zombini nkqo yaye tye. inoveli Pavic xa ubhala malunga kwixesha langoku, elidlulileyo elizayo, umzimba kunye umphefumlo womntu, intiyo, uthando, umona, malunga impermanence kunye nokufa. Kwaye le mixholo bulumko obungunaphakade umsebenzi wakhe kugqithiselwa, iifom engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga. Le ncwadi inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukufunda kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Le mveliso kuyinto inoveli-maze. Kulo umfundi ekugqibeleni ndakhetha bayahlelwa abalinganiswa, kwasekwa zayimosaic.

ngeclepsydra roman

Ngowe-1991, kwakukho enye inoveli - ". Embilwini Icala Wind" It Pavic waqhubeka uzame ngawo le fomu. umsebenzi wakhe, waza wadala inoveli-ngeclepsydra. End of enye inxalenye ekuqaleni kwenye. Le ncwadi zifundwe ukuya phakathi, uze wenze phantsi phezulu bayaqhuba ukufunda ukusuka kwelinye icala. "Side zangaphakathi Umoya", kwakunye neminye imisebenzi umbhali yaseSerbia, hayi nje umdlalo kunye ifomu. Kwakhona iseti olungenasiphelo zabalinganiswa, imifanekiso ecacileyo, izikweko emangalisa.

ukubhula roman

Pavic ngo-1994 kwakhona abothusa readers. Uye ashicilelwe umsebenzi "Uthando Last eConstantinople. Ingenelo ukuvumisa." Esi inoveli-sithandabuze. It iqulathe isahluko 22, sithwele amagama amakhadi ye ukubhula. Ngendlela ziya kusiwa ezi amakhadi, kuxhomekeke bayahlelwa abalinganiswa kunye ngokulandelelana kwezahluko. Umbhali wathi ngoncedo imisebenzi yakhe umfundi kwangaphambili ikamva yabo: inoveli singafundwa ngaphandle ngokunikela ingqalelo amakhadi. Okanye nje ukunikela ingqalelo le ncwadi, sithandabuze nje.

A inoveli kunye neziphelo ezimbini

Umbhali Serbian sazama ukugcina up namaxesha. Ngokwembono yakhe, uncwadi imihla yethu ukuqhelana lolawulo ngekhompyutha. inoveli entsha Pavic kaThixo "Ukubhala Box," yapapashwa ngowe-1999. Inikezela ngelona kufundwa idibene ofundayo. Le ncwadi neziphelo ezimbini. Nge omnye, u nga langutana njhani ngqo kuso, enye ikhona kuphela kwi-Internet. Umbhali wabonisa i-imeyile incwadi yedilesi amaphepha. Ngokucofa kuwo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kudibana enye ngumfuziselo nesiphelo.

Hi ndlela leyi, umbhali inomnye imveliso enxulumene computer. Sithetha "Conte khompyutha kunye umchweli ikhampasi", eyabhalwa Milorad Pavic. "IDamasko" - umsebenzi ebizwa njalo-.

ulawulo roman iinkwenkwezi

Uluhlu imisebenzi Milorad Pavic kukho uhlobo kulawulo iinkwenkwezi. Umbhali ithi ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na isikhokelo ngeenkwenkwezi ngenxa uninitiated. I inoveli ubizwa ngokuba "Star ingubo", oko kwabhalwa ngo-2000. Kule ncwadi kukho inkcazelo eneenkcukacha imiqondiso ezulu. It iyahlangana nxi ezahlukeneyo, ekhoyo kunye elithile. Umsebenzi sisikhokelo ekuphileni kwangaphambili.

Inoveli amakhasi blank

Milorad Pavic e inoveli yakhe kwakho, 2004 "A inoveli ekhethekileyo," wacebisa umfundi ngokoqobo kuba co-ngumbhali umsebenzi. Le ncwadi amaphepha ukuba Milorad kungashiywa kungenanto ngabom. Nawuphi na umfundi ungakhetha ekhuhlangubeni lakho 1 ngaphandle engenelayo 100 okanye ukubhala phezu amaphepha angabhalwanga nto uguqulelo yabo.

Innovation Milorad Pavic

Umbhali Serbian livelise ulwimi lwayo, uhlobo yayo ezibalisayo nesimbo. Waba kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. mibhalo Milorad Pavic akusoloko kucacile. Iprowuzi, umbhali ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa uncwadi ubunzima ekufundeni. Umbhali Serbian ekudaleni iProtokhol, ibhekisela ulwazi olunzulu entsimini iincwadi, iintsomi, zakwalizwi kunye nembali. Ngoko ke yintoni na umlingo? Mhlawumbi yokuba rhuthu ukhanyidelo bakhe amaphupha ukuba nje yodwa, isimanga nonlinear, kwakunye nomsebenzi wakhe.

Iincwadi abafundi abanetalente

ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba Milorad Pavic, amabali amafutshane, novellas kunye neenoveli leyo zithandwa kangaka namhlanje, akazange afune ukuba ukubhala kule theyibhile. Ngokwembono yakhe, uncwadi ingakhokeleli ababhali elizayo, kukuthi abafundi. Pavic wayesithi ukuba kusoloko italente kakhulu abafundi ngaphezu ababhali unesiphiwo ehlabathini ngakumbi. Wazama ukwenza wonke umntu othatha incwadi, intsebenziswano umbhali yomsebenzi wakhe. Pavic wafuna ukuqinisekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi zeencwadi zokufunda. iinoveli bakhe ukuba babe yinto ngaphezu kokuba imveliso, efana "isitalato ngendlela enye." Kakade ke, umbhali Milorad Pavic iphumeze oku kwiincwadi zakhe. Wayishiya ukuba ababhali kunye abafundi kwinkulungwane yama-21 imbali ezixabisekileyo.

Milorad Pavic: kuchaphulo olu

Pavic umbhali uphindo abaninzi abadumileyo kunye umdla. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

• "Ngexesha lakhe, asizange kwenzeka nje egadini, kodwa ukhumbule kuphela ukugxothwa eParadesi."
• "Nokuba ikloko wayeka ixelela ixesha ngokuchanekileyo ngamanye amaxesha."
• "Umbala cwaka lakho kuxhomekeke koko cwaka."