Yokuqala - nto ... ngelizwi eliphezulu lokucula ababhinqileyo

Desdemona kunye noSalome Shamahanskaya ukumkanikazi kunye Yaroslavna, Aida kunye Cio-Cio-San, kwakunye nezinye iindima opera ebhaliweyo nezendlela yeemvumi. Le ekuculeni obhinqileyo ephezulu uluhlu ilizwi leyo ezimbini - octaves ezintathu. Noko ke, yena eyahlukileyo kangaka! Siza kuzama ukuqonda indlela efanayo ilizwi eliphezulu ababhinqileyo kunye neempawu zakhe.

Zintoni ilizwi basetyhini ukucula?

Iindidi eziphambili amazwi abafazi zezi:

• contralto;
• mezzo-yokuqala;
• nezendlela.

Owona mahluko phakathi kwabo - umthamo kunye besandi kombala uluhlu, nto leyo ibandakanya iimpawu ezifana Ukwanda, ndandifeketha kunye namandla ilizwi, igcisa ngamnye.

Ngoko ke, yokuqala - ngelizwi eliphezulu-bamisa uluhlu isandi octaves ubuncinane ezimbini, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya Fa Phambi wesithathu.

iintlobo

Ngokwesithethe lwesikolo umculo Russian wagqiba ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ezintathu eziphambili amazwi soprano:

• coloratura;
• kakhulu;
• lyrical.

Ukongeza, iintlobo esiphakathi cell yokuqala ezimbini - enye coloratura lyric kunye lyric-sedrama. Makhe siqonde ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi zonke ezi ntlobo.

Ilizwi ukusuka 'imihombiso "

Oku kungenziwa ngokuba ilizwi liphezulu ababhinqileyo - nezendlela. Got igama sibonga ayo ithuba ukudlala ngokulula coloratura - izivatho ezizodwa kwezwi. ukusebenza coloratura isampuli Alyabiev romance "Nightingale", apho yoyisa mxholo uphambili msebenzi. Ngenxa yokuqala eqongeni zikhona ngabom nangokudlalayo imifanekiso njengoko Zerlina e uMozart kaThixo "Don Juan" okanye Lyudmila Glinka "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga yale ilizwi isoloko isetyenziswa ekudalweni abalinganiswa ezisemagqabini kwaye fantastic ezifana Swan Princess, Snow Maiden kunye Shamahanskaya yikumkanikazi opera yi Rimsky-Korsakov and Dolls ukusuka 'ezimnandi zika Hoffmann "uJacques Offenbach. Igalelo elibi eli lizwi nezendlela kucingwa ukuba yimvumi nako ukwenza bemlandela. Eyona nto iphawulekayo umnini wale Diana Damrau uyakhala, Christina Deytekom, UCecilia Bartoli, uSvetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

yokuqala kakhulu

Kakhulu ngezwi ezinqabileyo, kakhulu ehlabathini umculo njengemvumi unako ukwenza phantse nasiphi na iintlobo - ukusuka ku coloratura mezzo-nezendlela. 'Elikhulu "ngokwemiqathango umthamo nokuqhama ukuncwasa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ngokulula bayagqobhoza ikwayara kunye okhestra ngezwi elikhulu,. Umntu engenalwazi kunokuba bedidekile lula nge mezzo-nezendlela. Icala elisezantsi eli ilizwi elihle kwaye sisityebi kucingwa ukuba imifanekiso ombambazelayo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwe ayikho abadlali beqonga (lweevoti umbala kabuhlungu). Yiva nezendlela okumangalisayo kukuba kunokwenzeka kwiindima ezinjalo operatic:

• UAbhigali ngo "Nabucco" yi Verdi .;
• Aida kunye Traviata of the opera;
• Yaroslavna of "Prince Igor" yi Borodin nabanye.

A yezwi emangazayo UMaria Callas, kwakunye hlobo eyaziwayo opera prima njengoko Anita Cherkvetti, Astrid Warnau, Dzhessi Norman, Gene Dimitrova. Namhlanje, nezendlela omkhulu unokuviwa yi Galina Gorchakov Marii Guleginoy, uAnna Shafazhinskoy, Irina Gordey, uEva Marton, Leontin uthandaza, uEva Genser.

yokuqala lyric

Eli lizwi kunye isandi ethambileyo, compact ngakumbi inokusityeda, ngaphezu yokuqala okumangalisayo. Sebenzisa yokuqala lyric kwi amaqela opera apho kuyimfuneko ukubonisa imfudumalo, uthando nesisa, umzekelo, kwi iqela Natashi Rostovoy ukusuka Prokofiev kaThixo "War Noxolo" okanye Tatyana Larina ukusuka 'evgeniya Onegina "yi Tchaikovsky. Le besandi gentle kufuneka Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, Renee Fleming, Daniyeli Denise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperyan.

Lyric-coloratura yokuqala - Lilizwi uluhlu lonxibelelwano Fa Phambi kwabantu bokuqala ngelamadoda ilizwi wesithathu, imvakalozwi esibonakala elubala. Ngokungafaniyo coloratura, na sopranos lilele ashinyeneyo okungakumbi kuviwe kule game Nkosazana Volkhova of "Sadko" yi Rimsky-Korsakov and Antonina ukusuka 'Ivan Susanin "yi Glinka. ilizwi njengophume kunye ukunika indima namaqhawekazi umlisela nangokudlalayo njenge "imibala" ephawulekayo yokuba phantse ingafikeleleki, baze baveze usizi, intlungu, ukubandezeleka okanye inkohlakalo iindlela lyrical. Lyric-coloratura nezendlela odumileyo Antonina Nezhdanoff Diana Petrinenko, Elizabeth Shumskaya Galina Oleynichenko, Lyudmila Zlatova. Namhlanje, Montserrat Caballé, Dilber uYunus, Elena Terentyev, A. Solenkova ukwenza iqela le lizwi.

yomculi lyric-mkhulu, kuxhomekeke ungubani igcisa kunokuba zombini umdlalo kunye lyrical. Amanani yoncedo singers eqongeni kunye ezinjalo amazwi ngokuqhelekileyo eziphuphumayo neminqweno kunye nezimvo enzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi amabhinqa aselula okanye amantombazana, ububanzi ubunjani onokubonisa ilizwi esinamandla imvumi, ezifana Kuma ukusuka "imihlola" yi Tchaikovsky okanye Tamara rubinshteynovskogo of "yiDemon". Kakhulu inqabile yomculi lyric-kakhulu isetyenziswa ukwenza imifanekiso abafazi abadala okanye iindima Akumangalisi ahlekisayo. Olu hlobo ilizwi ilifa Raina Kabaivanska Galina Gorchakov, Teresa Stratas, Lidia abramov kunye nabanye.