Iincwadi Modern Russian - imisebenzi engcono

Loluphi uhlobo kwexesha sokuphila ekuthethwa, xa elithi "iincwadi Russian mihla" ezikhankanyiweyo? Ngokucacileyo, oko imvelaphi yayo 1991, wafumana amandla okuqhubela emva kokuwa eSoviet. Kucaca phambi le nto yenkcubeko ngoku kwenzeka. Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoncwadi bayavuma ukuba ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso zizizukulwana ezine ababhali.

Gqira noncwadi owayephila

Ngoko ke, lo iincwadi Russian mihla uvele kwangoko emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye ukuwa ludilike, kungekhona cleaner. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa semthethweni imisebenzi ababhali gqira, upapasho akuvumelekanga ngaphambili. Uluntu ngokubanzi yaziwa amagama esanda wafumanisa Fazil Iskander (ibali "Constellation Kozlotura" inoveli uyindumasi "re of Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (inoveli "The Adventures of Ivan Chonkin" inoveli "eMoscow 2042", "ingcamango"); Vasiliya Aksenova (inoveli "I Isiqithi of eCrimea", "Burn"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "Umlilo", "Live Khumbula" ibali "French Izifundo").

ababhali 70

Kunye imisebenzi izizukulwana abakuthandayo lihlazo gqira iincwadi Russian mihla baqala kunye nokupapashwa kwisizukulwana ogunyazisiweyo nababhali beencwadi 70. Kuye natyetyiswa imisebenzi Andrei Bitov (inoveli "Pushkin House", nengqokelela "avumba limnandi Island", inoveli "kubaleka Iimonki"); Benedict Erofeev (mbongo iprozi "eMoscow - Petushki" ukudlala "uso, okanye Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (ingqokelela amabali amafutshane, "Xa waba ukufudumala kancinci," "Into yokuba kwakungekho"); Vladimir Makanina (ibali "Le theyibhile, Bathiwe wambu ngelaphu kwaye kunye decanter phakathi", "Omnye no Omnye"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (amabali "kuduma", "Ungaze").

ngokutsha Writers laqalisa

Isizukulwana wesithathu ababhali - bemeko- uncwadi ndavuswa ubuchule ngqo kuhlela. iincwadi Modern Russian iye ahlanganiswe amagama amatsha eliqaqambileyo Abaseki zabo: Victor Pelevin (iinoveli "Chapaev nobuze", "Ubomi izinambuzane", "Amanani", "Empire V", "T", "Snuff"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (inoveli "Medea abantwana bakhe, "" Case ka Kukotskiy "," ngokunyanisekileyo shura "," Daniel Stein, itoliki, "" intente Green "); Tatyana Tolstoy (inoveli "Kys" zamabali "Okkervil River", "Ngaba ungathanda - akufani", "Night", "Imini", "isangqa"); Vladimir Sorokin (ibali "Usuku nonogada," "Blizzard", iinoveli "uNorma", "tellurium", "Blue-lard"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "ledragonfly, lulingane kubungakanani nenja," "Omnye esipilini", "2017", "ukungafi", "waltz kunye silo sikhulu").

Isizukulwana esitsha ababhali

Ke ekugqibeleni, iincwadi mihla Russian zenkulungwane yama-21 yayinceda isizukulwana ababhali abasebatsha, kwasekuqalekeni kwendalo waba ngqo ngexesha kulongamo karhulumente we-Russian Federation. Iitalente abaselula kodwa sele iyinto eyamkelwa ziquka Andrei Gerasimov (iinoveli "emathafeni bukaThixo", "Razgulyaevka", "iqhosha lokulayita"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Russian-elithetha"); Iikulya Kochergin (ibali "Umncedisi Chinese" amabali "kulile", "Altynay", "zeAltai Amabali"); Iikulya Stogoffa (iinoveli "umakhonya Musa Danduluka," "Apocalypse izolo", "Revolution Ngoku" Collections "iminwe Ten" amabali "Dogs yeNkosi"!); Romana Senchina (iinoveli "info", "Eltyshevy", "ummandla izikhukula").

Uqobo Prize ishukumisa ubuchule

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iincwadi mihla Russian zenkulungwane yama-21 ugonyamelo kusenzeka ngenxa amabhaso sponsor ezininzi. izizathu ikhuthaza ababhali ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi ubuchule babo. Prize "Russian Booker" phantsi kwephiko «British Petrolium» inkampani waseBritani yavunywa ngo-1991. Ngo-2000, ngenxa exhaswa kwinkampani yabatyalimaliny yokwakha "Vistkom" sungula another ibhaso ezinkulu - "Natsbest". Ke ekugqibeleni, eziphawuleka kakhulu kwi "Big Book", eyasekwa yi "Gazprom" ngo-2005. Inani elipheleleyo amabhaso yoncwadi esebenzayo eRashiya kufutshane nekhulu. Ngenxa mabhaso boncwadi umbhali umsebenzi Isiqhelo soyis'ingqondo kwaye zindala; ulwimi Russian neencwadi mihla sele ufumene inkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo; ngaphambili lwiimi ziveleleyo uncwadi indlela ngokoqobo iye esongezelelwe iindlela ezintsha.

Ngenxa ababhali zangoku ulwimi Russian mihla (oko kubonakala imisebenzi uncwadi) liphuhlisa njenge nkqubo yokufundisa ulwimi ngokulusebenzisa, ngenxa universalization ngakumbi, okt ngohlobo ukuboleka isintaksi, amagama athile, isantya intetho lwabantu, unxibelelwano yobungcali, iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo.

IziTayile iincwadi lwanamhlanje. iincwadi mass

Imisebenzi uncwadi Russian mihla adalwe ababhali zabo izimbo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo zezi ubunzima iincwadi, postmodernism, uncwadi blogerskogo, uncwadi ekuboneni inoveli ukuba oomabhalane. Esiza kuxubusha ngayo iinkcukacha kwezi nkalo.

uncwadi Mass namhlanje iyaqhubeka isithethe esonwabisa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela uncwadi: iingcinga, elingezenzululwazi, Thriller, Thriller, zokucupha, romance, adventure inoveli. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, waziva izilungiso nesantya mihla ubomi, phambili yenzululwazi ngokukhawuleza. Abafundi uncwadi ethandwayo babumba isabelo esikhulu kwimalike yalo eRashiya. Eneneni, kuye kwatsala ezahlukeneyo kumaqela ubudala, abameli ngamanqanaba emfundo. Phakathi imisebenzi uncwadi ethandwayo, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezinye iintlobo zoncwadi iincwadi, inkoliso yabo bonke athengisa, okt usebenza ithandwa incopho.

Uphuhliso uncwadi Russian mihla namhlanje bemeko- ezininzi kumiselwa iincwadi kunye circulations aphezulu: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, uDaria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism njenge intsingiselo kuncwadi Russian kwavela 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Abokuqala yakhe yokuqala baba ababhali 70 uViktor Yerofeyev kunye Andrey Bitov. Abameli oku kuphikisana ngokoqobo sengqondo isigqebelo ukuya ubuKomanisi. Lukwa uhlobo lobugcisa wabonisa ubungqina intlekele ekuyo i-ideology yileyo. ikhuni wabo waqhubeka Vasily Aksenov "I Isiqithi of eCrimea" kunye Vladimir Voinovich, "The Adventures of joni Chonkin." Ke kunye nabo , uEduard Limonov, uVladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Kodwa licace ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abameli oku esibanekile nkwenkwezi uVictor Pelevin. incwadi nganye umbhali (njengoko ashicilelwe malunga kanye ngonyaka) unika buciko zophuhliso uphawu eluntwini.

iincwadi Russian e langoku nqanaba iqhutywa postmodernism eceleni. Uphawu ngenxa kuye isigqebelo ezendeleyo ukutshintsha inkqubo ukukhonya isiphithiphithi phezu ukuze, ukuhlanganiswa engenasizathu iintlobo zobugcisa emiselwe yesixhobo jikelele bezobugcisa abameli balo. Ngokukodwa, uViktor Pelevin ngo-2009 ngokungacwangciswanga wawongwa ukuba kuthathwa phambili eRashiya. Le okusuka of isimbo sakhe kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umbhali kusetyenziswa ingcaciso yakhe ekhethekileyo obuBhuda kunye nokukhululwa ngamnye. imisebenzi yakhe multipolar, iquka ezininzi kubachaphazela. Victor Pelevin uthathwa ezaziwa postmodernism. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kuzo zonke iilwimi, kuquka Japanese and Chinese.

Iinoveli - ekuboneni

Imiba Modern kwiincwadi Russian kwakhona negalelo kuphuhliso uhlobo inoveli - le ekuboneni ukuba ingqinelana ngexesha ukutshintsha yipharadaym lwentlalo. iimpawu Generic yale Uhlobo imbonakaliso hhayi ngokungqalileyo kodwa sele baqonda abalazi ophambili. Kwaye ke ingcinga ephambili yale misebenzi kukho ungquzulwano phakathi ngamnye kunye noluntu owayenguzwilakhe uhlobo zabalawuli. Ngokutsho kwisibhambathiso wayo, lo inoveli yincwadi - isilumkiso. Phakathi imisebenzi yalo uhlobo ingabizwa iinoveli "2017" (umbhali - Slavnikova), "ngaphantsi" V. Makanina, "sikaloliwe" Bykov, "eMoscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "The uBukhosi" yi V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo iincwadi

Kakhulu ngokupheleleyo iingxaki samagqabantshintshi mihla iincwadi Russian kwi uhlobo blogerskogo isebenza. Olu hlobo zincwadi iimpawu ezifanayo kunye uncwadi lwemveli kunye umahluko omkhulu. Kwakunye loncwadi lwemveli, uhlobo owenza, kweyabo imisebenzi ukuphumla kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, iye umsebenzi yayo ngokunxibelelana, umsebenzi elihle kwezentlalo. It ogcwalisa mission loncwadi yonxibelelwano blogerskogo phakathi kwamalungu inkqubo boncwadi eRashiya. Blogerskogo ncwadi owenza imisebenzi ezendeleyo yintatheli.

Linamandla ngaphezu uncwadi lwemveli, kuba usebenzisa iintlobo ezincinane (reviews, imizobo, amanqaku ulwazi, izincoko, imihobe emifutshane, amabali amafutshane). Akumangalisi, udibaniso webhlogi, nasemva kokuba ayikho ivaliwe ekupapashweni kwayo, wayigqiba. Ngapha koko, ukuba naziphi na izimvo, landela kamva, nto yodwa, kodwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo-blog isebenza. Phakathi kwezi blog ezininzi ethandwa Runet zoncwadi ezibalaseleyo 'Russian Book Community "Community" Ukuxoxa ethi "Community" Yintoni ukufunda? "

isiphelo

iincwadi Modern Russian ngoku kule nkqubo yophuhliso yakhe yokudala. Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha zethu ukufunda imisebenzi olutshintshayo Boris Akunin, bonwabele alolo ngokwasengqondweni Lyudmila Ulitskaya, landela nezo amabali iingcinga Vadim Panov, ukuzama ukwenza uzive ubume ixesha imisebenzi Victor Pelevin. Namhlanje sinethuba ukuthi ngexesha lethu ababhali ezizodwa ukudala uncwadi ezizodwa.