Ulwazi komthetho: ingqiqo kunye nemigaqo

data ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lethu abe izinto ezibalulekileyo enokusetyenziswa ngazo zonke iindlela. Maxa wambi iba iinkcukacha ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Isifundo kweekhonsepthi ezifana "Umthetho ulwazi" ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu kwi ulwazi sphere. Into yokuba naziphi na iinkcukacha eletha zombini ngenelo kunye ububi, ukuze bonke ubudlelwane kule nkalo kufuneka luhlakulwe. Le inzululwazi kusekelwe phezu kwezi zimiselo zilandelayo:

- Free ukuhambisa naluphi na ulwazi, kwakunye nemveliso yayo egudileyo. Ngokwendalo, umxholo ulwazi kufuneka kungqubana nezinye iinkalo komthetho.

- Umgaqo ephambili amalungelo awo, enika imo yokhuseleko oluntu kwinkalo ulwazi.

- Umgaqo nakwenzeka yendalo, ukuveliswa kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi, nto leyo ebangela umbandela, umonakalo yokuziphatha okanye ngokwasemzimbeni kuluntu.

- Law Information kwakhona ekhokelwa yi-siseko lokufikelela simahla naluphi na ulwazi akujongwa ziyimfihlo.

- Umgaqo olandelayo, nto leyo ithi ukuba isantya kunye nokuphelela ukusebenza lolwazi, ngokunyanzela amagunya karhulumente ukuqokelela ulwazi ngaphakathi nobuchule babo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abasemagunyeni kufuneka ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa ukunika ulwazi lomsebenzisi.

- Umgaqo kusemthethweni. Inika ukuba onke amaqumrhu ezisebenzisa yazo naziphi na iinkcukacha, kufuneka alandele le imeko yangoku yomthetho.

- Principles of Law Information kwakhona unika uxanduva-non ukuthobela okanye ukungathobeli.

- Umgaqo ukuthungelana ngolwazi ungasebenzisa oku amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukutshintsha umxholo wayo ingafuneki.

UMthetho Information inemigaqo yayo, ezivumela ukulawula kumajelo eendaba, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kunye namanye amaziko. Zingakotshwa zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- imithetho elandelwayo. Enkosi kubo, uyakuseka umgangatho amanyathelo kunye enkonzweni yabo;

- ezibonakalayo. Balinqabisa onke amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi kwizifundo zomthetho iinkcukacha ngokwemiqathango eziphathekayo;

- imithetho ban. Zicwangcisa isikhokelo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokudalwa iimveliso zolwazi, kwakunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwenkcazelo ziza kubanegalelo ukudodobala zoluntu;

- imithetho ezivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba basebenzise ulwazi olunikiweyo imihlaba ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo.

umthetho Ulwazi bumisela indlela kufuneka aziphathe endle ukwenzela ukuba ukwaphula umthetho. Ukuba imithetho elawula ezi ubudlelwane aphulwe, kukho siveza uxanduva lolawulo okanye lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Imithombo umthetho lolwazi - a izenzo ezisemthethweni, nto leyo ubhala ngokusemthethweni yonke imigangatho yolawulo. Ngaphezu koko, la maxwebhu ukuze ukuthathwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo: wengingqi okanye federal. Kwimeko yesibini, imithetho ezisisigxina siseko. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, imithombo lugqithiselwa ngurhulumente karhulumente imithetho.