Yintoni ulwandle? ngezigaba kweelwandle

Kwi jikelele kukho ulwandle 63. Abakwazi asinakubalwa phakathi lweCaspian kunye Aral (oku omkhulu, kodwa ichibi - "inzala" amandulo Tethys Ocean), kwakunye kwelaseGalili kunye Abafileyo (ukudibanisa "lwandle" yembali). Yintoni ulwandle? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa abaphandi zokuhlelwa AM Muromtseva, Yu. M. Shokalskogo, A. V. Everlinga, Krummel, N. N. Zubova. Kweli nqaku, senza ukwethula didi ngokubanzi kweelwandle.

Yintoni ulwandle: ukuhlelwa the Oceans

Ulwahlulo kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle nguye isasaze ulwandle koluphi echibini ulwandle. Ngokusekelwe kuwo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona iintlobo 5 kula maqumrhu amanzi:

1. Pacific - 25 yeelwandle, phakathi kwabo wethu, Mthubi, eJapan, Philippine, Tasman, Fiji Okhotsk, East China et al.
2. Atlantic - yolwandle-16, libandakanya i eBaltic, Azovskoe, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, uLwandle North, kwiMeditera, weAegean, Black et al ...
3. Indiyskookeanskie - 11 yeelwandle, kuquka umArabhi, Red, Timor et al.
4. Severnoledovitye - 11 kweelwandle, kuquka uLwandle Barents, eMpuma Sea aseSiberia, uLwandle Pechora, uLwandle Laptev, Kara, Chukchi, kunye nabanye.
5. Southern Ocean - Sea Antarctica: Amundsen, Bellingshausen, Commonwealth, Cosmonauts, njl ..

Yintoni Sea: igama ukwahluka olwandle

Kolu luhlu kukho amaqela ezine ezibanzi:

1. Inter-siqithi - ibekwe kwiziqithi ashinyeneyo umsesane ethintela exchange amanzi esebenzayo kunye ulwandle: Sulawesi, njl Isi-Javanese.
2. Intercontinental (emhlabeni) - ngumhlaba, ukuze unxibelelwano ulwandle iindinyana kuphela nje ezimbalwa: Red Sea, kwiMeditera, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, njl
3. Ezihlelelekileyo - ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo esibhakabhakeni wolwandle, imisinga, nabo bakha ngenxa yokuba imimoya yayo. Olwandle iphembelela umlinganiswa yodaka, imozulu, izityalo nezilwanyana: Japan, South China, ukukhumbula, Okhotsk njalo njalo.
4. Domestic - ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kukudibana ulwandle emhlabeni. Kulo yahlulwe emhlabeni (black Russian, mthubi) kunye mezhmaterikovye (Red Sea, iMeditera), kwakunye idla - kungekhona ukudibana namanye amaqumrhu ezifanayo amanzi (Aral kunye oluFileyo) kwi semi-efakwe apha (umzekelo, Azov, Baltic).

Ukusasazwa weqondo lumtyuba yeelwandle

Ezi ndidi ezingaphezu kwama ukuphendula lo mbuzo , "Yintoni na ke amanzi elwandle?". Phendula apha ezimbili:

1. ulwandle ngetyuwa - ipesenti ityuwa ngaphantsi emanzini olwandle. Umzekelo, i-Sea Black libhekisela ngqo apha.
2. ulwandle Silnosolenye - ipesenti lumtyuba amanzi ingaphezulu ulwandle. Njengoko umzekelo ocacileyo - eLwandle oluBomvu.

Ulwandle ngamanzi acocekileyo, njengoko kubonakala ulwahlulohlulo, akukho.

Okunye ukuhlelwa zolwandle

Yintoni na ulwandle kodwa? Ngokutsho lobushushu wamanzi kwamanzi olwandle yahlulwe afumileyo, eyingcathu ezibandayo sezulu - nezi ndawo Southern.

Ngokutsho ubungqongqo ezikunxweme nesitenxo lungohlulwa lube silnoizrezannye kunye slaboizrezannye. Apha, umzekelo, uLwandle Sargasso ayikho kwaphela umgca.

Zibuze: 'Yintoni na ulwandle? ", Ngamnye kuthi, kunye nokuhlelwa yayo: uyathandeka, efudumeleyo, ice cwaka, bayingozi, babe nokuthantamisa, ehlokomayo,, ekude kwanekufuphi. udidi Scientific olufanayo, ukusa kumkhamo omkhulu, ifanele ezigcina iinkcukacha zophando yobungcali.