Minsk - ikomkhulu Belarus

Minsk - Belarus unit elizimeleyo ndawo iwonga ekhethekileyo eyinkunzi. Ukongeza, kuba liziko lolawulo lommandla kunye kwisithili. Hero City, yesayensi, lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko iziko ezinkulu, kwakunye elikomkhulu yenkcubeko Belarus.

Square e Minsk - 348 square metres. km. Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe iiyunithi yolawulo 9 - kwizithili.

I okuqala

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba ngaseludinini lomlambo. Svisloch aphile zokuhlala ezincinci, asusela ngenkulungwane IX. Le ntlambo umlambo ibekwe bezizwe ezibini Slavic - Dregovichi kunye krivichi. Inkcazelo isixeko imisebenzi abathetheli yayo yokuqala inokufumaneka "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". Ngelo xesha omnye umzi Menesk (igama yamandulo Minsk yanamhlanje) yaba yinxalenye seLizwe Polotsk, eyayiyinxalenye Kievan Rus, ivela njengeyunithi yolawulo eyahlukileyo. Emva uhlaselo Mongol-AmaTatar kwi Kievan Rus Minsk yena phantsi nokukhuselwa Grand Duchy of Lithuania, emva koko yaba lilungu le-Commonwealth. Kwaye emva kwecandelo kwakhe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII wegqitha waya uBukhosi Russian. yaqalwa Minsk kwiphondo elitsha, waba apho ikomkhulu Minsk. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, Minsk nguye ikomkhulu Byelorussian SSR. Kwaye zangaphambili republic eSoviet Union baba geqe. Ikomkhulu Belarus akawatshintshi.

Igama kunye nendawo

Sona kanye imvelaphi igama amaninzi ekuthethwa ngaphambili ngumsinga ukuya kula mazwe Menka umlambo. Iguqulwe kwi-Finnish-Ugric lwimi - "emlanjeni omncinane".

Indawo, isixeko kubekwe phezu ngemvelaphi gquma ophakamileyo, nto leyo yenzekile ngexesha ngexesha glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo). I-avareji ukuphakama kumathafa - 220 m, indawo zeenduli zesixeko - 283 m.

iimeko zemozulu

Elikomkhulu Belarus ixhomekeke kwimozulu epholileyo, kukho utshintsho ocacileyo onyaka. Imozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinefuthe kwinginginya moya evela Atlantic. I-avareji imvula yonyaka - 700-800 mm - isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke unyaka. Umyinge Julayi lobushushu +18 ... + 20 ° C. Summer ngomlinganiselo efudumeleyo kumanzi abandayo. Kuthetha ukuba ubushushu Januwari -4 ... -5 ° C. Winter unomoya, bavame Sukugcina.

labantu

E Minsk, ulikhaya phantse kwezigidi ezi-2. Man. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umkhwa kukwandisa inani labantu. Ukubunjwa yesizwe uninzi (75%) - oku ke Belarusians. Xa inani elincinane bahlala kwikomkhulu: Ukraine, baseRashiya, izibonda, Turkmen, amaYuda, Lithuanians. Kwakhona kukho agglomeration elincinane Turks, Arabhu, Georgians, Moldovans, Gypsies. Inkoliso yabantu abahlala Minsk uthi ubuKristu Orthodox.

value Minsk

Elikomkhulu Belarus woku sisihloko "Hero City". Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kule lali kwekomkhulu Commonwealth of Independent States. EYurophu, inani labantu Minsk gaba 10th. Kwaye ngokwale njengenqobo kummandla we EAEC - 3 sikhundla.

Capital of the Republic of Belarus - liziko omkhulu woshishino lizwe. Yenzeka mveliso ezahlukeneyo, apho kakhulu zithandwa: ukutya kunye ukukhanya kwezoshishino, imoto kunye itrektara zokwakha, izinto zenkcenkce kunye isixhobo.

Ukongeza, Minsk - iziko lemfundo elinamandla. Apha bebekelwa amaziko amakhulu oluntu emfundo karhulumente, 23 kuphela eyunivesithi. Baba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abafundi Belarus.

Uphuhliso olubanzi kunye kwinkalo yenkcubeko, ezitsala abakhenkethi e Minsk. Ikomkhulu Belarus iye iimyuziyam 13, 10 zemiboniso, amaziko ezemidlalo ngaphezu kwama 3,500 (amabala ezemidlalo, amabala, iinkundla intenetya, kwithambeka ski).

izithuthi

Kwisixeko ephuhliswe kakuhle inkqubo yezothutho. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba Minsk na indawo yokunqumla phakathi eRashiya, Poland, Ukraine kunye aseBalti, kwiipaseji zothutho ekuthiwa njalo-. Esi sixeko komhlaba kunye moya mnye.

ukhenketho

Ikomkhulu Belarus iya kuba umdla ngokubhekiselele kukhenketho. Of ezinomtsalane kakhulu zithandwa Victory Square kunye Independence Avenue, Emnye Ihlomelo ledolophu, Library kaZwelonke, kunye neetempile ezininzi kunye neecawa. Tyelela eli mzi ke inyanzelekile, ubuncinane ngenxa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. Zibonisa ngokupheleleyo imbali Belarus kwaye ziya kuba luncedo ukuba abahambi ezininzi.