Ulawulo lweNkunkuma ePhathekayo: Iingxaki namathemba

Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yenye wokugxeka iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokucocwa namhlanje kunye nabo kweli lizwe lethu iye yaphuhliswa ngexesha eSoviet. Eyona ndlela okwenzekayo zokulahla inkunkuma kamasipala eqinileyo - etiphini. Ekuqaleni, lo ngowona ibiza kancinane, kodwa ubalo kudla kakhulu Unokulibala ukuthatha ingqalelo ukuba ukongeza ixabiso site iindleko yesondlo eziyimfuneko ugunyaziso, imbuyekezo umonakalo kwindalo kunye ilahleko angahlawulekiyo kwezibonelelo.

Kungenjalo, kwezinye ombaxa yokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo ngu ukutshisa ithatha indawo ezikhethekileyo kwesitovu (IGC). Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iye neengxaki ezininzi, omnye kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba IGC ngumthombo wongcoliseko lomoya kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iteknoloji yokutsha ezinciphisa ukuyilwa iidioksini. Ukongeza, ngenxa yale ndlela lifinyele izihlandlo ezilishumi umthamo kwenkunkuma kwaye unako ukuvelisa ubushushu okanye umbane, kwaye zeBlack engumphumela ngqo kwakhona kwishishini.

inkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala nayo ilahlwe nge aerobic umgquba biothermal. Phambi oku uhlobo lwabo. Yonke ezikhandelwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezintathu. One - Recycled Materials (MSW), nto leyo zingenziwa zibe izinto eziluncedo kwaye ukuphumela ukuphunyezwa yabo yengeniso ethile lulungisa iindleko. Okwesibini - inkunkuma ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane nga kujikwa ibe ngumgquba, enyanisweni, iindleko ezinxulumene kunzima ukuba sivale. Okwesithathu - engekalungiswa MSW nokulahlwa eqinileyo kwenkunkuma yeli qela kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ukwakhiwa kwawo ethile.

Aerobic umgquba biothermal namhlanje ithathwa ubugcisa ethembisayo. Nalo TBT linokuguqulwa libe kwimeko nabungozi, nibe umgquba, nto leyo isichumiso, equlethe umkhondo iziqalelo, phosphorus, initrogen, potassium. inkunkuma enjalo obubambekayo zibuyiselwe umva yabo zendalo kumjikelo lomba endalweni. Ukusetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu processing inkunkuma eqinileyo nokusetyenziswa indlela yamva namhlanje kunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: Umthetho asanelanga, ukungabikho nesiseko solwazi eqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingafunekiyo ezingengomanzi, esweni ezibuthathaka ukuthotyelwa kunye nemimiselo, ngemali engonelanga. Xa sibhenela amava kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kucaca ukuba ukuseka kwenkunkuma kakuhle kuphela xa sisondela ngalo mba ngokucwangcisekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa entle-tune zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yonke isakhiwo, kuquka imithombo ubutyobo (imibutho kunye nabantu), ezothutho, ukugcina, ukuhlela, ukuhlaziya, nokulahla yokugqibela. Ukuba ngenkuthalo ukubandakanya uluntu kwaye wonke ummi ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, kufuneka yindlela esebenzayo yokukhuthaza lwezoqoqosho sengqondo esinengqiqo nangenyameko into yokuba indalo wasinika.