Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi impahla nesigubungelo black: iteknoloji, photo, ncomo

Phantse zonke begadi akhule amaqunube kwi sayithi yakho. Yaye ngamnye kubo bajamelana neengxaki kule nkqubo. Ukhula, amaqunube ezibolileyo, izinambuzane kunye nezinye iinkathazo konakalisa umqondo zasekwindla. Indlela ukuthintela oku kwaye lula umsebenzi wakho? Imveliso yale meko bekuya kuba ngokulima amaqunube phantsi izinto zibe sisigubungelo emnyama. begadi Advanced kudala kusetyenziswa le ndlela yokufumana nemiphumo emihle. Kwi eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale ndlela nokulima kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Features strawberry ukulima

Ziziphi Abalimi zijongene kwinkqubo kulinywe kwesi siqhamo? Okokuqala, oko ukhula. Bekhula lonke ixesha Ulwazi abayithintelayo nokukhula amaqunube.

Ingxaki yesibini - a Mthovu. Bekhula njalo, zininzi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyilandela nokukhula amaqunube.

Ngelo xesha kuvela ingxaki zilandelayo - kwingxaki lokuvuna. Strawberry sikhula, amaqunube mincinane, ndibase yingxaki. Ingasetyenziswa zokutyala kwiintlobo beardless, kodwa incasa yabo ikude lee zimbi. Okokugqibela, le ngxaki yokugqibela - yinto isisongelo. Oku ikakhulu imigca, ezo kuphela ezonakalisa lokuvuna, onakalise berry inkulu yaye sivuthiwe, kodwa amatyholo. Sebenzisa iikhemikhali ukuze ulawulo lwezinambuzane akufanelekanga kakhulu. Amaqunube ngexesha lokuvuthwa uyakwazi ukuqokelela izinto ezinobungozi kunye ayikufanelanga ukutyiwa ngabantu. Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto nesigubungelo elimnyama phantse ngokupheleleyo ishenxisa zonke ezi ngxaki.

Izinto eziluncedo ze indlela entsha

Yintoni na ke ukugqithisela kwendiza onjalo? Okokuqala, oko ukungabikho ukhula. Abakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena umboniso, akukho kukhanya ngokwaneleyo, yaye besilwa kubo. Abayi kukhula kufumane kwaye wenze indlela yabo kuphela kwiindawo ezithe bahlabeka ulingane. Kodwa kwale ngxaki kulula ukuliphatha.

Uncedo yesibini ukufuma okwaneleyo emhlabeni. Ukufuma igcinwe izinto igqubuthelayo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngamaxesha embalela. Amaqunube musa zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, njengoko kuchasene ezikhula endle. Okwesithathu, berry zisoloko zicocekile. Azikho wadibana emhlabeni, musa ibole kwaye izifo. Ukuvuna uba luphawu lula neziqhamo uyaphuculwa.

Kaloku, lo inzuzo yokugqibela - akukho ukususwa nazingxaki mahala iindevu zakhe. Baba izinto nesigubungelo phezulu kwaye akanako iingcambu. Strawberry ayikhuli engalawulekiyo, lizinqumle anabayo, eziphezu komhlaba, kulula kakhulu.

ukushiyeka

Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi umbandela egubungele unalo engxakini. Nguye kuphela, kungekhona nje enamandla. Ukunkcenkceshela amaqunube kuba nzima. Unakho, Kakade ke, ukuba ugalele amanzi phantsi yonke ityholo kumngxunyana ngenxa emhlabeni, kodwa iindawo ezinkulu inqubo kanye ethatha ixesha elide. Kodwa kukho indlela yokuphuma. Le drip irrigation. Loo kumatshini kufuna iindleko ethile, kodwa kamva iya babuyekezwe. Le ezintsha kuze iingenelo zalo. inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo drip konga amanzi nombane. Ngoko ke ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto zibe sisigubungelo abamnyama zidityaniswe kunye neendlela ezintsha ukhathalelo iziphumo ezibambekayo.

Ixesha lokutyala lusebenze

Xa kuncono lokulima amaqunube? Le berry thatha kakuhle iingcambu naliphi na ixesha lonyaka ezishushu. Abanye bakhetha ukuthenga izityalo kunye namaqunube, ukuba eqinisekile umphumo. Kodwa ngokukhethekayo ngexesha lokutyala amaqunube nesigubungelo black izinto ukuwa. Ukuze uqale kunokwenzeka ukuba anikezele indawo encinane phantsi indlela entsha kokutyala, ngokuthe ngcembe zandise oko. Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto nesigubungelo abamnyama kuthatha indawo entwasahlobo. Ukukhetha ixesha ixhomekeke esizithandayo amava angaphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha i izithole ezisemgangathweni kunye nezinto egubungele.

Thombo lokuqalisa

Yeyiphi kungcono ukuthatha kwamatyholo strawberry lokuqalisa? Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto nesigubungelo abamnyama uneempawu zawo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umandlalo intyatyambo onjalo musa ukuba unyaka omnye, kunye 3-4. Yilaa nto kucetyiswa ixesha elingakanani ukukhula le berry kwindawo enye. Ngoko ke, ukutyala kungcono ukuthatha izithole oya kuthwala isiqhamo ekulinyweni kunyaka wokuqala yaye kuza kwandisa imveliso kunyaka ngamnye. Neentlobo amaqunube, ungakhetha nawuphi na. Oku kuxhomekeke esizithandayo, incasa kunye nezinye iimeko. Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kuphela ubudala izithole, kodwa inkangeleko yazo. Kufuneka kungabikho zimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugula kunye yokwenzakala. Inkqubo iingcambu, nkqu amahlumelo abaselula kufuneka iqulunqwe kakuhle. Kaloku, abanye kufuneka zithembele kuphela ekhuhlangubeni lakho.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto yokuzigubungela ukuwa okanye emthonjeni - ishishini elula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - Stock phezu izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto. Ukongeza icandelo engundoqo, izithole istrawberry kufuneka agrovoloknom ngakumbi okanye mulching ilaphu emnyama. Kuye amagama amaninzi ( "Agrotex", "spunbond") yaye kuthengiswa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, leyo ke nobungakanani olwaneleyo nasiphi na isixeko. Ngoko ke iingxaki kunye nokuthengwa ezinjalo ngeke. Kwakhona efunekayo imela okanye isikere dubulo imingxuma ezibukhali zokutyala amaqunube. Ingalo ngokwakho ucingo elingqingqwa kuyimfuneko ekudibaniseni eziphathekayo. Ecaleni emiphethweni, ungasebenzisa into enzima ngokohlobo inkunkuma okanye ezinye izinto ezifana. Izixhobo zegadi kuyimfuneko ukulungisa nefolokhwe. Yiloo nto kufuneka ukucwangcisa iibhedi bekhululekile zokutyala amaqunube kwi indlela entsha.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

Khetha indawo apho abantu bamelwe ukugaleleka - ngundoqo kwimpumelelo elizayo. Strawberry uthanda ilanga kunye nobushushu. Kulo mzekelo, berry zivuthwe kakuhle, musa ibole kwaye ubumnandi ngokwaneleyo (nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuxhomekeke iintlobo). Ngoko strawberry zokutyala izinto ehamba entwasahlobo okanye naliphi na ixesha kufuneka kwenziwa kwiindawo enelanga. Umoya kunye iidrafti musa ukudlala indima enkulu, ngenxa yokuba bayindlu istrawberry akoyiki. The main imeko - ilanga. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa umgangatho womhlaba, kodwa le ngxaki na ukulungiswa ngokongeza izichumiso organic okanye iiminerali. Xa iibhedi andisiweyo kufuneka ingqalelo ubungakanani zomzimba, ngokokuqhelekileyo le-1.5 okanye 3.2 m.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Siqala kunye embe umhlaba kwaye oko ngenyameko enkulu, kule minyaka izayo, kuya kuba kufumaneka ngenxa. Ukuba izibonisi zizondlo umhlaba asezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zizilungise kwakhona. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza konke imitha sikwere nesivundisi okanye umgquba emphandeni, neendebe 1.5 zomthi uthuthu. Eli nyathelo ingaqhuba iye ngaphandle kokuba umba okanye kwakhona ukuwatywina izondlo emhlabeni. Umgquba, wazigalela ngothuthu, endaweni nezichumiso yesiqhelo oluxandileyo, kufuneka enze imiyalelo. Koko wenze iibhedi. Ngokuba ukutyala amaqunube kuba yindulana emhlabeni apho kuya kukhula ngcono. Ngoku embhedeni nilungile, yaye batwabulule izinto nesigqubuthelo.

Gcobisa i impahla

Ukuxinana yesixhobo nesigubungelo zinokuba nomahluko. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa yona iminyaka malunga-3, akufuneki ukuba ibe microns ngaphantsi kwama-50. Njengoko kungqinwa begadi ingxelo abathe bahlolwa le ndlela inokuthenjwa izinto nesigqubuthelo kwanokuxinana microns 100. Akatsho ukuba kukhule ukhula kwaye inika ukhuseleko okulungileyo lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa (iminyaka 3-4). Ukuba ububanzi ukwaziswa ngu 1.6 m, ngoko oyinxalenye emandlalweni cm malunga 100 ububanzi. Ngoko agrovoloknom edge kunokuba prikopat okanye ukulungisa. phezulu Kugqityiwe lesingqengqelo kwaqhenqetha ukwaziswa, namaxwebhu axhasayo eqhotyoshelwe ukuya elunxwemeni. Kukho iinketho ezininzi. Lokuqala - i pinning ze imathiriyeli izikhonkwane emhlabeni yocingo usebenzisa izikwere ilinoliyam luthe okanye iplastiki. Okwesibini - kube lixesha abasuke oqingqiweyo ka inkcazelo vee elimxinwa emhlabeni. In lwalo wesithathu likhanyelwe kwi agrovoloknom emhlabeni ngokuyambathisa ngeenxa umbhobho okanye imiqadi enzima ngamaplanga. Le ukhetho yesine - oko evuzela emhlabeni. Okokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanzelisa emandlalweni izitena amaqunube okanye amatye. Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela, efundwayo eqhotyoshelweyo kujikelezo. Ukuba une ukujoyina agrovoloknom band, ngoko ke amalungu kufuneka bafumane iisentimitha zomnye kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-20. Ngoku embhedeni ilungele zokutyala izithole nestrawberry.

indiza

Akukho nzima kule nkqubo. Okokuqala kufuneka wenze mshini ngetshokhwe. Beka iminqamlezo kwi amaqunube yokutyala emhlabeni, musa ukulibala ukuba aphume kwigumbi ngenxa umkhondo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo ngexesha lokuvuna. Ukutyala amaqunube phantsi izinto nesigubungelo abamnyama (iifoto inkqubo uya kufumana kweli nqaku) - oko ilula. Kule ndawo iphawulwe senza imbobo wawela. edge lakhe uyagoba ngaphandle. Emva koko yeyela emngxunyeni isithombo amaqunube yokutyala bend ngaphakathi kumda ukwaziswa. Ngoko bayehla zonke izityalo. Ukutyala ezinoxinano kuxhomekeke uhlobo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhamba phakathi kwamatyholo kangange-20 ubuncinane. Izithole abekwe ngokomfuziselo azizikweri. ukhumbule ukuba amaqunube abakuthandi lokutyala olunzulu - Eyona nto ibalulekileyo. isityalo kugesi ayikwazi angangcwatywa emhlabeni. Kwangoko emva kokutyala, Nkcenkceshela nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nganye. Unako ke ukwenza inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela drip, nto leyo eza lula inkqubo. amaqunube yokutyala phantsi umbandela egubungele abamnyama oluqhutywa ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka izithole. Kwixa elizayo, baya kuba isivuno kuqala.

iibhedi Care

ukunakekela ngebhedi ekhethekileyo zizitrobheri kufuna. Kufuneka rhoqo waziseza kwamatyholo. Ingakumbi xa kushushu (2-3 ngeveki). amaqunube ufudusiwe akuyomfuneko ukuba iminyaka embalwa. Kodwa kwakheke umandlalo intyantyambo kukho unxibelelwano. Kungcono usebenzise amalungiselelo lulwelo. Emva fruiting, wonqanyulwa, angabikho amagqabi istrawberry kunye anabayo. Ngenxa izixhobo equka oku kuya kwenza kube lula. Ukushiya amagqabi abaselula 2-3 kuphela. Entlakohlaza oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze nokuthenwa yamagqabi. Ezinye begadi makhwelo zingaphazama zicinge ukuba emva amaqunube fruiting kufuna akukho yesondlo. Oku akunjalo. Ngeli xesha iqala isambuku neendlela zokulima. Oku amagqabi ngesityalo amabhovu, zimvu isichumiso efunekayo. Kufuneka kunceda amaqunube ukuba baziqwebele imikhosi ukuba ebusika kunye nezityalo ezitsha.

reviews

amaqunube yokutyala phantsi umbandela abamnyama igqubuthelayo, nto leyo kwakhona HIV kuphela kucingwa indlela ezintsha. Kwamanye amazwe, le ndlela iye yasetyenziswa ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi ngempumelelo. Horticulturists lubonisa ukuba impahla akuyi kuphela ukugcina isityalo, kodwa uya kwenza yatya ixesha inkqubo kulinywe ngaphantsi.