Ukutyebisa izithole of cucumber ekhaya

ithanga izityalo laminyaka - cucumber - zingalinywa endle kunye zokugcina ngempumelelo. Le imifuno uyiqhelile eluntwini zeminyaka ngaphezu ezintandathu.

Emifuno kakhulu

Kukholelwa ukuba eYurophu yemixoxozi evela kweentaba zeHimalaya. Namhlanje ke yenye izityalo emifuno ithandwayo etyalwe kwi sites. Nangona ixabiso lesondlo iziqhamo ayinkulwanga kakhulu, lo cucumber kukho inzuzo enkulu: kulungile ngokulinganayo kwaye fresh, kwaye ngendlela ehlaziyiweyo. Uluntu eyaziwa neempawu ezininzi amayeza ukuba ummeli lentsapho Cucurbitaceae, ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu iphosphate kunye potassium iityuwa. Iingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo fresh cucumber imiboniso cholesterol kwaye normalizes ukutya, kuphucula imeko iinwele nolusu.

Yokukhula thombo ekhaya

Ngokwemveli, le emifuno lwahluma ukusuka imbewu iinkulungwane, kodwa elithile ngoku, begadi abaninzi baqalisa ukuba ayeke ukhetho lwakho kwenye indlela - isithombo. main inzuzo yayo na ithuba isivuno ngaphambili - malunga ezilishumi elinesihlanu iintsuku. Kukholelwa ukuba izithole yemixoxozi - ithenda ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa iitumato. Noko ke, ukugcina zonke ezifunekayo iimeko agronomic, buyakwazi kakuhle nokuba kwi efestileni. Kakuhle ikhule salungiselela zokutyala izithole emhlabeni kufuneka ubuncinane iperi amagqabi yokwenene, strong iziqu, ephuhliswe kakuhle ukukhula kweengcambu. Izithole umbala kufuneka aluhlaza.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle izithole ezikhuliselwe iimeko ekhaya, kufuneka ukuba agcine inani lwemithetho agro-technical. Eyokuqala i ukukhanya nobushushu nkqubo, emikhumbini yamanzi onobuchule, kwakunye ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe mass lomhlaba. Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo zokufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelwayo kwakhona ixesha ngokugqwesileyo yokutyala, kakade, isondlo ngexesha izithole cucumber.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, simele sinikele ingqalelo umgangatho imbewu. Ezo ithengiswa ezivenkileni sele zidla iintsholongwane salungiselela ngokudala ,. Lo asinguye na impahla lwasekhaya: kusoloko kufuneka igcwaliswe ngaphambile kakubi. Lo mqulu msebenzi ubandakanya ukukhethwa imbewu omhle, kwamagciwane zabo, efunxa lukhuni. Onke la manyathelo zithengiswe kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana izithole elungileyo.

Yintoni nesiya

Umnqweno ukuba zizityebi, kwaye isivuno ngaphambili sesinye isizathu sokuba begadi engahlawulwayo bekwi ukulinywa izithole kweli khaya. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha ukugaleleka emhlabeni ukuba imbewu ephuhliswe kakuhle. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho ezininzi "indawo yokuhlala" kuba yemixoxozi eziyingozi, ngoko ke zizibi imbewu ibekwe ngqo iikomityi afanayo, ezithi ke ngoko wemba emhlabeni.

Ukuze ilungu ithandwayo lentsapho Cucurbitaceae nenkangeleko esempilweni, yena akudingi Kwimeko enjalo, njengoko yokuvundisa izithole cucumber. Kukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sele efunde okuninzi lweziqalelo umkhondo organic. Kuphela ezo ngelize, ukuchumisa izithole apho kuthwalelwa phandle ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, uya kuba mkhulu, luncedo kunye okumnandi.

ngokoMthetho

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba imbewu ziwela kumhlaba ezityebileyo zizondlo, kudingeka nje ukuba inkcenkceshelwa yaye silindele ukuba rostochku lokuqala. Kodwa elahlekisayo.

Ngaphandle kokuba afanayo okanye ezinye lomhlaba yokuqamba ngokwenene zizityebi ezininzi Izakha, ubophe ekwikhaya cucumber izithole nakanjani. Oku kusebenza inkqubo izithole ezikhulayo iimbewu itumata, kunye neminye imifuno. Njengoko umthetho, okokuqala ukutyebisa izithole ze iitumato kunye yemixoxozi senziwa kuphela emva kokuba imbonakalo gqabi lokuqala rostochku.

Ngokubanzi, kukho imigaqo agronomic yokungena izichumisi emhlabeni izityalo yemifuno kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwabo. Umzekelo, izithole yokuqala ukutyebisa yemixoxozi kufuneka zidityaniswe ngonkcenkceshelo babathwalela ngaphandle kwi iiyure ekuseni ngcono - ngeemini ezishushu. Imifino okwangoku akuqala uxakathe iziqhamo, ukuba ube mkhulu kangangoko oludingekayo Azotovit, iphosphate nepotassium ulwelo isichumiso, ngoxa izityalo esele zibonakele zamaqanda, akudingeki nemagnesium.

Ukuba wokuqala lokondla yemixoxozi kubanjwe ngexesha imbonakalo yokuqala kwegqabi, owesibini liselikho ngomzuzwana. Nowesithathu xesha, isichumiso udinga kuphela iiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala sdabrivaniya.

isakhiwo

Kuyo izithole yokunxiba yemixoxozi yesibini, njengokuba kunjalo, uyahluka ezilandelayo ukunyusa ubungakanani kabini inamacandelo kwezimbiwa. Oku kwenzelwa ukunqanda izifo ezithile le nkcubeko. Njengoko kuqala ukondla begadi ezininzi, umxube Ammonium Nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate kunye ubulongwe beentaka.

Ukuba imbewu ezondliwa kwaMba, aqhamise yesibini kwenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba kuqala kabini inani yeekhomponenti kumthamo bamanzi. Kwimihlaba abahluphekayo okanye ezisezantsi likhula kakuhle kakhulu ukutyebisa izithole ze iitumato kunye yemixoxozi mullein. uncedo Good kunye nesisombululo chicken ngomgquba umlotha.

Kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwe ukuba isichumiso akufuneki phezu ngelize. izithole ukutyebisa kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo kakhulu phandle. Its ukugqitywa kufuneka kwenziwe yamanzi kunye udikidiki ngamanzi. Yaziswa isisombululo akufuneki phezu isahlulo sayo sikhule izithole. Kodwa ukuba oku aziyi kuphetshwa, isiqu kunye amagqabi kufuneka ulifefe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Ezinegwele njengoko ukutyebisa

Njengoko zabalimi isichumiso rhoqo ukusebenzisa izimbiwa okanye izinto eziphilayo. Abanye bafumana kubo evenkileni, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ukupheka izandla zabo isisombululo. Kwaye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba yokunxiba okuzithandelayo kakhulu luncedo izithole yemixoxozi, iitumato, ngokuba ukubukela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo kunceda pick up kuye ezo izakhi ezilahlekileyo kwinqanaba elithile.

Namhlanje, abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa iziyobisi kunye amagciwane olusebenzayo - iqela eyodwa Saccharomyces fungi enegalelo ukuthotywa yokuqala izinto eziphilayo, kwakunye nempembelelo entle microflora emhlabeni, ukukhusela izityalo kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ziquka igwele kakhulu esiqhelekileyo, apho ulungiselela uqweqwe obukhulu kanye utywala okumnandi. Zenze phezulu iyanxiba izithole yemixoxozi, iitumato yi ivuselela kakhulu izityalo lwenkohlakalo, kwakunye nokukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso. Ke ukuba isetyenziselwa iitumato begadi zasekhaya elide ngokwaneleyo, ngokuba cucurbits isicelo yayo kubizwa ngokuba ezintsha.

Indlela yokwenza

Used ukutyebisa izithole yemixoxozi igwele nangoko emva kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Yenza kube kabini. Isisombululo lokuqala iyafuneka cucumber iveki enye emva kokuba kokuloba yokuqala-nitric oxide, kwaye eyesibini - emva phosphate. Izihlandlo ezibini ngokuba yemixoxozi oko kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuba lo uthathwa ukuba oko ithiyelwe ngako, isiganeko kakhulu oluvuselela: oko indawo i izondlo yinxalenye complex.

Isichumiso ngokusekelwe igwele ngenxa yemixoxozi, endingowakhe ukuya Cucurbitaceae usapho, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula nangexesha fruiting. Noko ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa ingxelo, isiphumo buqapheleke phantse nangoko. Cucumber kunye neetamati babekuthanda kakhulu manzi, yaye emva koko aqalise ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima eluhlaza. Ukwanda kwezityalo kobunzima yezityalo kunye nenani foetal zamaqanda, ukunciphisa eludlolo iintyatyambo - konke oku kwenza ukuba igwele ngenxa yokuvundisa izithole yemixoxozi, iitumato.

Tips balimi

Ukuze alungiselele yezichumiso, i Cottagers kuya kufuneka imizuzu embalwa. Ungasebenzisa igwele ezahlukeneyo - nokuba ikrwada zipakishwe briketiki kunye ezomileyo. Kwaye ukuba akukho esandleni, ungenza isisombululo sokudla isonka okanye crackers.

Kwangaxeshanye, asimele silibale ukuba igwele "umsebenzi" kuphela kwindawo efudumeleyo, ngoko oku ukutyebisa izithole ze cucumber uhlawule ngokuyimfuneko kumhlaba ezishushu. Kodwa kakubi loo isichumiso ekhaya ayikho imfuneko.

Izithole kwi efestileni

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba kukho ithuba ngokwenene ukufumana isivuno esihle yemixoxozi okanye iitumato ekhaya, usebenzisa le njongo balcony okanye i window kwefestile endlini yakhe, nkqu ekwakheni eziphakamileyo. Bafumana, kuba zonke window uyakwazi ngokulula ukuya ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu buziikhilogram iitumato.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe lethu ukulinywa yemixoxozi kunye neetamati kwi efestileni iqala ngoMatshi yaye sihlala kude ngoDisemba. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa kuphela iifestile zijonge ezantsi.

ukunakekela

Ukukhulisa cucumber kunye neetamati kwi kwefestile window baseRashiya ezininzi ithuba elikhulu ukufumana emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuvuna ehlotyeni sisiqhamo apha esimnadi. Ngaphezu koko, oko kukuthi, ngokwababalwayo kubo abathile, a kunene yokuqala uyilo xa ubuciko ngaphakathi kwabo amakhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwazi ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze bohlukana yemixoxozi ngetyholo, kufuneka ukwazi ezinye izinto malunga oku wayengekafiki uguqulelo yemveli inkcubeko zokuvuna. Umzekelo, isityalo kufuneka amanzi phantse yonke imihla, esebenzisa amanzi abekwe akwimiganyana kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba utyebile kakuhle. Noko ke, loo nto kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuthintela ngxi amanzi kwiitanki. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, inkqubo ingcambu benkcubeko zemifuno kakhulu ubunzima ukusuka ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma.

Isichumiso imifino potted

Into ebalulekileyo into lokufumana elungileyo isivuno amnandi crispy Zelentsy esifike lokunxibela cucumber izithole phezu efestileni. Eminye yale ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezizodwa nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ukulungiselela isisombululo wezandla zabo, esebenzisa nomswane inkuku, amalahle uthuthu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba naziphi nezichumiso, ingakumbi ukuba izithole, kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokulinganisela isilumkiso. Omnye Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba izityalo ukwanda uyondelelwano lwee- neetyuwa emhlabeni iba nefuthe elibi, ngoko kunjalo, akunakubakho ungayibaxi, ingakumbi mullein, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezinzwaneni.

Ukutyebisa izithole ze cucumber kwi efestileni luqala iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba imbonakalo gqabi lokuqala. Kweli nqanaba kubhetele ukusebenzisa nesisombululo Ammonium Nitrate kunye wemagniziyam sulfate kunye superphosphate.