Ukuxhaswa. Iimvelaphi kunye nokukhethwa

Kukholelwa ukuba uncedo wesisa eRashiya wabonakala ngexesha ubhaptizo. Ngoko ke abantu abasuka kwiiklasi ephakamileyo zentlalo ngokuyalelwa zentliziyo, okanye ukwenza umfanekiso ezakhayo kuyabanceda neziqhwala, abahluphekayo nabagulayo. Umzekelo, sele 1016 emthunzini yokuqala eyavulwa Prince Yaroslav, apho amakhulu abantu iinkedama abafumana unyango kunye nemfundo. Lo mlawuli uye waqalisa amanqaku Zemsky kunye ibandla kumacandelo apho imiqulu izimvo eziphambili abenaso.

Kamva, kwakukho into efana "iivoti", ngaphandle apho Russia akasayi kuqokelelwa ingqokelela ephawulekayo imisebenzi entle Akunguye, umzekelo, kwakuphela Tretyakov. Ke igama elithi "ababonelela", ixesha kuqala kanje kule minyaka yokugqibela perestroika, ngowe-1988, xa i-KVN. Emva koko, oko ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu.

Kukholelwa ukuba iNkxaso mncinane imbonakaliso zokuzingca ngaphezu abenaso. Ungaxhasa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yotyalo-mali laduma entle umntu okanye beshishini ngohlobo iimbekiselo, umzekelo, ngexesha ezinye yeqonga entity ngemali. Uthando ke, maxa amaninzi, akukho zipapashwe. Shishini, oku kubizwa ngokuba "abana ukusokola abaphulaphuli."

Xa umthetho mihla ingcamango "ngezezimali 'ityhilwe kwisenzo olumisiweyo woMthetho Federal" Kwi Advertising ". Wamkela ngoDisemba ka-2006 (i-18). Ngokutsho kwakhe, umxhasi na umntu onike imali okanye banike ukungena kulo msitho yabanjwa, usasazo okanye edalwe olunye ngenxa umsebenzi ngobuchule. Kunoko, wayethetha yopapasho enyanzelekileyo.

uncedo Xhasa kubandakanya ezinye iingenelo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu unako ukufumana wokutsalwa kwerhafu kwintlawulo yerhafu yengeniso ngabantu abathile kule mali ezidweliswe kwi kwiimfuno, umzekelo, imfundo emzimbeni abemi idilesi imibutho echaphazelekayo (kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ikota kwingeniso yoMxhasi ixesha tax). Ukongeza, kukho yokuxolelwa kwi VAT kunye yerhafu yengeniso. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni iingenelo abe umxhasi ethile, kufuneka ukuba uwazi irhafu khowudi (Amanqaku 284, 149), kwakunye isenzo olumisiweyo "On imisebenzi wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nemibutho wesisa 'No. 135-FZ (epapashwe ngo-Agasti 1995).

Izibonelelo zoncedo ngokuhambelana nomthetho, kukho ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukunceda kwiintlekele abakhubazekileyo, abangasebenziyo nabahluphekileyo abachatshazelwa iingozi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye zendalo, ukukhusela ebuntwaneni, lokuya kubeleka kunye nabanye. Le yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ezintandane ethandwa kakhulu eli lizwe. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukunikezelwa kwezibonelelo zemali kunye nengqalelo amaziko kwizixeko ezinkulu, ngoxa kumaphondo kukho ukunqongophala zokudlala abantwana, izixhobo, ukulungiswa kunye nabasebenzi. Kwakhona zifunwa ephezulu kolwalathiso lithathelwe abafundi ebomini benene, ukuba bafumane izakhono zonxibelelwano usapho kunye nokufumana umsebenzi. Kuyafuneka ukuba iNkxaso kuphela, kodwa kwakhona isixa esikhulu ixesha nabani na esilichitha abantwana ngasekhohlo ngaphandle kwabazali.