Ukutyala izithole petunias: ulwazi kwabasaqalayo.

Namhlanje asikwazi ukucinga isixeko ngaphandle petunias ubudala. Ukususela kwinyanga ka May kwaye kude ekwindla, esi sityalo emehlweni abahlali ubuhle balo eneentyatyambo kunye ezahlukeneyo imibala. Petunia zokubhalisa, ngoko ke utyelwe imida kunye rabatkah, ngeembiza, kwaye siya balimi njengephupha. Ngokubanzi Petunia nokutyalwa balcony kunye loggias.

Okwangoku, i petunias zixhaphakileyo gqith. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezine: amakhulu-zidubule (ukuya iisentimitha ezilishumi ububanzi), zidubule ngeentyatyambo ezincinane, nenomlanga (15 cm), bambelela-izikali.

Ekupheleni Meyi, imarike iqala lokuthenga isambuku izithole Petunia. Bonke abathanda imibala ofuna ukuba kwisayithi yakho eqhubela yonke sebali ehlotyeni. Noko ke, izithole petunias zikhuliswa ngokwabo.

Ukutyala petunias izithole ziqala kwisiqingatha sesibini March. izityalo kweentyatyambo ziya kufumaneka ngo-mbini - iinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, oko kukuthi, ekupheleni kukaMeyi - phakathi kuJuni. Noko ke, ukuba ikhaya unalo ithuba ukuqaqambisa, uyakwazi kuhlwayela ngoFebruwari.

Ukuba utyala imbewu ka petunias elasebenzayo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kumalungiselelo kwimixube zomhlaba. I zeendawana kufuneka evakalala okunesondlo, ukuphepha iikhompawundi olomeleleyo esidi obrak. Umxube lomhlaba kusenokuquka iinxalenye ezimbini wamatye, iziqwenga ezimbini zomhlaba Turf, iinxalenye ezimbini umgquba, inxalenye enye isanti. Enye iincam - kabini eyonakele umhlaba. Ixesha lokuqala ngesihlungulo elikhulu - le nxalenye uya phantsi imbiza okanye inkonkxa, kwaye elinye ixesha ngokusebenzisa ezincinane - kuba umaleko eliphezulu.

Phambi emhlabeni olucwangciselwe izithole UPetunia, umxube umhlaba ngosuku uphoswe kakuhle.

imbewu nokuqalisa petunias senziwa kumphezulu womhlaba. Pre-mbewu ke ugalelwe ngesanti. Elinywayo wenziwa ngokufanayo kulo lonke komhlaba isingxobo okanye embizeni. Emva ngokuhlwayela imbewu ziye itshizwe kunye negilasi isiciko (ene- polyethylene ephezulu). Iqondo lobushushu olufunekayo ukuntshula kufuneka degrees 20-23. Ngexesha imfuneko iintsuku ezintlanu peryh ukutshiza imbewu kabini UPetunia ukusuka isitshizi, ukugcina ukufuma eziphakamileyo, kodwa gcina iingcambu owomileyo.

Ukutyala izithole of UPetunia ayipheli apho. 5-14 imini inkqubo khathalela izithole ukutshintsha. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba kwiglasi kusasa nangokuhlwa, spray imihla. Noko ke, ukugcina ukufuma ephakamileyo, kwaye uphephe ukufuma kakhulu emhlabeni.

Glass isusiwe kwiveki yesithathu. Eli nqanaba iphepha lokuqala. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze izityalo musa wagula. Ukuba oku Bekusithi, kuyimfuneko kutshizwe izithole ngesanti kunye raspikirovat ngokukhawuleza.

Phawula peculiarity yokunyamekela izithole petunias. Ukufuma kwi zigaba lokuqala kufuneka ibe phezulu. Njengoko ukuyilwa kwisityalo, lo ukufuma kunciphisa. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zesi sifo, "blackleg" izityalo wankcenkcesha ngokubanzi kuphela iindonga kwisikhongozeli. Iqondo elilelona ukuba ukukhula izithole - 17-18 degrees.

Seat UPetunia kufuneka ngexesha xa kuvela amagqabi ezimbini. Enye isityalo etyelwe ndebe yeplastiki okanye imbiza nge ububanzi of 6-8 cm.

Ukuba izithole zilungiselelwe ukuthengisa, kuyimfuneko pre-uqeqesho. Oku uquka ummiselo lobushushu, ezo zityalo. Njengoko lobushushu ukukhula isithombo kufuneka licuthwe, wehla ukuya kumanqanaba 13-10 ebusuku. Le ndlela iza isantya ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile.

Yintoni enye kufuneka ucinge xa utyala izithole UPetunia kuni okwesihlandlo sokuqala? Kakade ke, Dressing. Kwiveki yesibini ngokusebenzisa kabini nezichumiso calcium Ammonium. Xa kwiveki yesithathu izichumisi norms ukwandisa kancinane, nako ukusebenzisa mziba ukukhula. kunye neeminerali kwenziwa ngcono indlela ukutshiza kwamagqabi akungeze.