Azalea uwisa amagqabi, ukuba benze ntoni? Kutheni bawe amagqabi azalea?

Exotic azalea kweentyatyambo izityalo kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kumazwe akude kakhulu. Ubuncinane, ibizwa ngokuba indawo yokuzalwa China kunye Japan, nakuMntla Melika. Ngaphandle ubuhle, kumazwe asempuma limela uvuyo, inkululeko kunye noxolo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukulinywa esi sityalo kukho iingxaki ezininzi.

Care apha ekhaya azalea

Nayiphi na intyatyambo uthanda kakuhle. Ukuba ndithini ngale nto exotic kubo, abo ngentlonelo imozulu lwethu kunye nezinye iimeko ezikhulayo? Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ezi zityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukudala iimeko eziya ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kufutshane kwiintsapho zabo.

Care ekhaya ngenxa azalea kufuna ukulungisa ukubekwa kwayo indlu. Uthanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye umthunzi akakhethi buso, kodwa engenako ukumelana imitha yelanga eshushu. Kakade ke, isityalo eso senza isityalo zasehlotyeni entle kwi bhalkhoni, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele ukuba uyilo kunye tikaka.

kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi apho azalea equlethwe ekhaya kuba sezantsi: 16-18 degrees ehlotyeni, ebusika, degrees 12-15. Fans zezityalo endlwini baye baqaphela ukuba ngexesha ibhukmakhi kunye nophuhliso amathupha intyatyambo, oko kukuthi, ekwindla, ubushushu kungcono zancitshiswa degrees-8 okanye 5. Oku kuthetha ukuba azalea ixesha elide kufuneka igcinwe loggia evaliweyo, uze udlulele ukuya ngasentshona okanye window langasentla indlu.

Isilumkiso begadi abasaqalayo, ukuba igumbi ifudumele kakhulu, nayo eyome kakhulu, izityalo kweentyatyambo ixesha lifinyele, kwaye icwangcisa amagqabi azalea.

Ukufuma akabi buhlungu kwaye iya kunceda

Flower ithanda ukufuma phezulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuyo. Okokuqala, beka imbiza sesityalo kwi itreyi ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, leyo kufuneka rhoqo manzi. ibloko eluncedo eziphathekayo athile uhlambe phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Okwesibini, ukunakekelwa kwelo khaya azalea yayo kufuna ukutshiza rhoqo. Kunqweneleka ukuba wenze oko yonke imihla, yaye xa kushushu - kabini ngemini. Kweli thuba eneentyatyambo ukwenza ukutshiza akuyomfuneko ukuba iintyatyambo musa kuvela kule ndawo.

Khumbula ukuba uninzi umoya owomileyo xa zokufudumeza amaninzi ukukhonza ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "? Kutheni azalea ewelwa amagqabi"

Kufuneka ube yamanzi amaninzi

izityalo Ukunkcenkceshela Kufuneka kuninzi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, simele sikuphephe umhlaba amanzi. Ekwindla, xa kukho ukubunjwa yayisel 'ityatyambile inkqubo, kufuneka ukuba behlisa yamanzi.

Kodwa ehlotyeni, kucetyiswe ukuba azaleas unyango amanzi ekhethekileyo. Kanye ngenyanga kuyimfuneko ukubeka imbiza flower for iiyure 3-4 emphandeni yamanzi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba isityalo eme kwemfuneko fluid ngasekhohlo, babuyele imbiza ukuya kwindawo yayo yoqobo kwi efestileni.

Amanzi lokunkcenkceshela kungcono ukuthatha imvula, zanyibilika (ukusuka snow zaphela) okanye iziqholo. amanzi etephini lungasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba luhlala (iintsuku kuhle hayi ngaphantsi kwesithathu) kakuhle, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba eluhlaza. Asimele silibale ukuba isityalo akayithandi amanzi nzima, kodwa sikhetha koko, ithambile. Thambisa ayikwazi kuphela neentlenge okanye zokupheka, kodwa kongezwe umgquba okanye ezahlukeneyo iikhemikhali kuthengiswa ezivenkileni emanzini.

Iimeko Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulandelwe ngqo, ngenye indlela, ungabona azalea tsakisi njani amagqabi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ukufakela okanye transshipment

Izityalo abatsha qho ngonyaka emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka zilinywe. Kuba abadala le nkqubo yenziwe kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka lokususa, kufuneka asuse onke iintyatyambo ezomileyo ngeendiza. Ukuba ngalo eli xesha etyholweni kwakukho amahlumelo abaselula, babe prischipnut phezulu kwaye kakubi eyoluliweyo izityalo kakhulu buthathaka okanye.

Inkqubo engcanjini yalo imbali ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba, ngoko ke kungcono ukubeka azaleas embizeni. Xa bezikhulule umhlaba kufuneka silumke ukuba angamchukumisi iingcambu. Bona elise yokuzenzisa, kuba bayawuthanda nomoya omhle.

Yotyando lomhlaba flower kufuneka uthenge evenkileni kuba ngumxube umgquba, igqabi, uHeather nomhlaba nompleyini nesanti umlambo. Ezantsi kufuneka ukubeka izigulane.

Xa kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni jikelele iingcambu, kungakuhle ukuba angamchukumisi, wena nje ulihlabe ngembiza omtsha kumhlaba entsha. Ngokonakalisa iingcambu, yaye ke ngoko kuya kufuneka uzibuze: "Kutheni na amagqabi azalea abawayo?"

Ukuze uncede kwesityalo

Azalea ukuphuhlisa kakuhle nemyoli kweentyatyambo abanye babo, kufuneka bayondliwa. Ekubeni February kufuneka umgquba kanye ngeveki nge-Agasti. Ezi isenokuba nitrate ammonium, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, okanye potassium sulfate. Winter awe akayi ukuthintela superphosphate, nto inegalelo lolu elungileyo.

Ukugcina ezinqwenelekayo asidi umhlaba wambi, umzekelo, kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini, ibeetroot wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo citric acid. Ukulungiselela le njongo, itispuni e-1 of yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano acid neelitha ezimbini zamanzi. Enye indlela acidify umhlaba - seenyanga 3-4 ukunkcenkceshela isisombululo intyatyambo (0.2%) sulphuric acid. ixesha ngasinye kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa ukufuma komhlaba.

Kukho izichumisi ezikhethekileyo, esetyenziselwa ukuchumisa izityalo kweentyatyambo. Oku, umzekelo, "Kemira" okanye "Ferovitom". Zisetyenziswa njengendlela ngenxa nokuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Izithole - akulula

Ukuba ukhetha ukuba athenge azalea evenkileni, uze ukwenze oko kwi yokuzala zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngoko nangoko ihambelane isibakala sokuba yonke into ayikho simple injalo.

Kuba zityalwe izithole ezifanelekileyo amahlumelo abaselula kuphela abangazanelisiyo kodwa lukhuni. Ngemela elibukhali (blade) usikwe phantsi kwizintso ezigcweleyo 10-15 cm ubukhulu. Oku abekwe kwisikhongozeli umgquba ofumileyo kwaye nzulu malunga-5 cm, umhlaba ngeenxa kufuneka zilinganisiwe. Emva koko sesiqu ingqayi ezivaliweyo okanye polyethylene. Unako kwakhona wawubeka phakathi teplichku. Ukuze lwenkohlakalo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kufuna ukufuma aphezulu amaqondo degrees 25.

Izithole hayi zagniyut, ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwe kathathu ngemini ukuba pholisa kunye ukutshiza.

Uxhasa isaphuli ukuba ulinde ixesha elide, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. ngoko ke zilinywe ibe embizeni, kwi indawo esisigxina.

Kuba yokwenzelwa kunokwenzeka nangoku ukuzama izithole engcanjini yalo sityalo. Phantsi ithupha kwi ihlumelo kwicala kuyimfuneko ukwenza imbobo. Wooden hook prishpilivayut le yokuphuma emhlabeni ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, phezu kidney kufuneka amagqabi ubuncinane ezimbalwa.

Xa ukhula uya kusinda neentlobo abazahlulayo ngenyameko isityalo ezingundoqo zilinywe embizeni eyahlukileyo.

Azalea tsakisi amagqabi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, isizathu liphela ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho ukhathalelo. Ayikwazi ukumelana ubushushu, ukungabikho ngezibane, emikhumbini yamanzi engafanelekanga, singafani kufuneka umhlaba. Enye yezi zizathu banele ukuphalaza amagqabi azalea. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Yinto elula. Care kufuneka ngokucacileyo zonke iingcebiso yokhathalelo yesityalo, yaye iya kubuyela ebomini, ayeke ukulahlekelwa amagqabi emithi.

Noko ke, ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene wentyatyambo into embi kakhulu. umoya owomileyo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu kunokubangela imbonakalo amangolwane zesigcawu apha ezityalweni. Lo mbala lwezinambuzane ezincinane obomvu leyo ziqina elingaphantsi amagqabi kunye gossamer emhlophe ezibhityileyo.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa azalea yesigcawu nemalanana tsakisi amagqabi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ukumelana nalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe amagqabi, ingakumbi icala ezantsi, kunye nesisombululo ezikhethekileyo - hayi nokubandakanywa esinamandla kakhulu icuba kunye nesephu. Kuba ukumnika nazo zinokusetyenziswa itswele, igalikhi, calendula, yarrow. Enye indlela - azalea umungu sulphur emhlabeni, uhlale phandle. Okokugqibela, ungenza uhlonele izinambuzane zenkqubo, ezo ezithengiswa evenkileni. Konke oku kwakuza kwenziwa izihlandlo ezininzi.

Xa ulawulo Inkathazo ngempumelelo, kuya kufuneka ubuyisele amajoni omzimba zesityalo: achithe ixesha elithile wokutshiza kunye nesisombululo, "Alpin".

Ezilungileyo emoyeni

Kuba ingqiqo jikelele azalea - budinga. Kodwa kwenzeka, kuhle ukuba uvakalelwa esitratweni. Entwasahlobo, xa imozulu isethi entle, intyatyambo akanako nje ukwenza loggia okanye balcony, kwaye nkqu watyala egadini. Eyona nto ephambili ukuba ukulibala ukuba azaleas awuyithandi i ilanga eshushu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ayifake kwiindawo ezimdaka. isityalo zangaphandle ungaba kuze njengomkhuhlane.