Ukutyabeka olufudumeleyo langaphakathi: isishwankathelo, iinkcukacha, izimvo

ukutyabeka Ukuzifudumeza wangaphakathi - into engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye entsha ezininzi zokwakha kunye eziphathekayo pops, owayebonakele ngokwentelekiso kutshanje inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ngako oko, kube nokuqwalaselwa ngumbuzo ubhalo olunjani nemixube - udaka ezifudumeleyo - nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.

Ukwakheka ukutyabeka efudumeleyo

ukutyabeka Ukuzifudumeza wangaphakathi - umxube ezomileyo, nto leyo esekelwe lwesamente zesiqhelo. Ngokungafaniyo isicombululo classical kukungabikho esanti ekwakhiweni. It buyisela naziphi na ezinye amacandelo:

• Perlite.
• chippings Gravels.
• Lungafumaneka powder elirhabaxa.
• zithutha istro kunye nezinye izinto.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ukutyabeka efudumeleyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi udaka ezishushu. Ukuhlanganiswa ezahlukeneyo ukwakheka, ngumhlaba isicelo, indlela isicelo kunye neempawu zobugcisa-zokusebenza.

Phakathi kakhulu zithandwa ziquka ezi zilandelayo zintathu iintlobo isamente.

ukutyabeka Ukuzifudumeza nge vermiculite eyandisiweyo

vermiculite eYandisiweyo - ayisindi ezimbiwa aggregate, efumaneka ngokuthi unyango thermal of vermiculite rock. Kulungele udaka kunye Ukongeza icandelo enjalo ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ngexesha umsebenzi yangaphandle. Ngaphandle koku, sebenzisa yona kuba kaloku akugqiba lwangaphakathi kwakhona kunokwenzeka - yinto izinto zokwakha ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izinto eziluncedo ze ukutyabeka efudumeleyo vermiculite ziyakuquka iipropati kakhulu kubola.

kwimbuphu yesarha udaka

ukutyabeka olufudumeleyo izicelo zangaphakathi athandwa kakhulu kwaye hayi kugudiswa umphandle - ekuthiwa-umxube iinkuni chip. Le ibandakanya esisesweni, amasuntswana zesamente, nodongwe, maxa wambi iphepha. Enyanisweni, kwaba ngenxa yesi sizathu kwaye akukho ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ngaphandle.

Loo mxube ezilungele ukusetyenziswa phezu kweenkuni kunye lwezitena imiphezulu. umaleko ezifakwe of ukutyabeka kufuneka yome kuphela phantsi kweemeko kwindawo elungileyo provetrivaemosti. Zalisa yokomisa kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Ngaphakathi phezu komhlaba udaka ingaqala ngundo nokuvunda.

Udaka kunye granules istro eyandisiweyo

Enye imbonakalo udaka elungileyo - umxube kongezwe zithutha ezinepolisterini. nokubunjwa kwayo, ukongeza, iquka isamente, ikalika, ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo kunye fillers. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi kubekho nokuyifeza umphandle, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa lwangaphakathi.

Udaka kunye granules istro eyandisiweyo ke ixhaphake kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezimbini.

Scope udaka efudumeleyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umxube olulophu olu hlobo ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• Kokugqiba olungaphambili sistucco yezakhiwo kunye usambathisa zabo.
• ukugcina ubushushu Extra kunye soundproofing ngaphakathi kunye neendonga ngaphandle zezakhiwo.
• Xa usebenzisa kolodtsevoy wamatye - udonga usambathisa.
• Zokuvala kwamanzi amdaka phayiphu yamanzi ashushu nabandayo.
• Ukufudumala iifestile namathambeka kwiindawo apho uvumelane ukuze iindonga.
• Njengoko ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kunye eziphathekayo isandi-zokwambathisa kwi umsebenzi yokufeza lwangaphakathi.
• Iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa udaka zifudumele njenge material ngenxa zokwambathisa imigangatho nakwiisilingi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ukutyabeka efudumeleyo

• enatyabeka ngako Rapid - umsebenzi Daily umphezulu nga kuhlawulwa kwi-110-170 macala onke. m.
• Akudingi ukusetyenziswa wocingo.
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba songqamaniso iindonga, ukuba udaka efudumeleyo iza kusetyenziselwa izicelo zangaphakathi.
• Lo mxube kufuneka adhesion ebalaseleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo kumphezulu.
• Akukho umngcipheko iibhulorho thermal, ngokuba akukho unxulumano yesinyithi.

ukushiyeka

• Le umxube kusebenza surface finishes udidi kwaye kufuna kuphela ukutyabeka primer, kodwa umaleko udaka.
• Ngokungafaniyo umqhaphu okanye amagwebu, Ububanzi yokugquma ubume efudumeleyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi.
• Hayi ngokwenene ngokwezoqoqosho bachitha udaka - ixabiso kuba, ngasendleleni, hayi nje izimo eziphantsi.

Apho kukho ukusebenzisa udaka nobubele?

Ngokusekelwe zonke iingenelo neengozi umxube owomileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa phantsi le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Uphawu emalunga iintanda iisilingi kunye neendonga zezakhiwo.
• Kuba umsebenzi elingaphakathi kwimeko yokugquma ezongeziweyo, umzekelo, xa kunzima ukwenza le ubushushu inkqubo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo - ukuseta nayo, ngelo sichitha zimbi.
• Kokugqiba kumathambeka window.
• Otha cap.

Ithekhinoloji isicelo udaka efudumeleyo

eyomileyo Ground phambi kokuba isicelo sale hlobo mxube balungiselelwa ngendlela efanayo phambi kokuba isicelo iiplasta zesamente-based eqhelekileyo. Iintsalela kwezinye izinto, nothuli nobunye ubumdaka zisuswe ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka umphezulu kunyangwa sisincoko primer ekhethekileyo okanye ukwandisa nokuphucula adhesion.

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo - phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi ngokusetyenziswa isiseko udaka kufuneka ngocoselelo desensitised ngamanzi.

Ulandelelwano yezenzo:

1. Lo mxube owomileyo igalelwe isikhongozeli pre-ezilungiselelwe ziilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50.
2. amanzi Pure idityaniswa kule mali eziboniswe diphu udaka.
3. Esebenzisa le ulwakhiwo lokuxhuba ethe azanya zanyiswa.
4. Ubomi umxube ogqityiweyo yimizuzu 120.

Khangela umxube ngenxa ukungaguquguquki ilula kakhulu - imali encinane sisombululo lwaqokelelwa ngenkcenkce, ngoko iphendula isixhobo. umxube ngokomgangatho wayixova akufuneki kunyothulwa. Udaka ogqityiweyo linokusetyenziswa zombini izandla kunye umatshini.

• Sifudumeza udaka isicelo phezu komhlaba ukwakha isiseko izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukahukeneyo, apho ubukhulu umaleko kufuneka ingadluli 2 cm.
• umaleko nganye okulandelayo isicelo emva kweeyure 4 emva ezidlulileyo.
• Iyoma ixesha maleko ngasinye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ukufuma.
• Faka ukutyabeka iintshukumo efudumeleyo phezulu.
• Khangela umaleko isicelo yenziwa emva kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva wonke umsebenzi.
• ukuphiliswa elipheleleyo ukutyabeka lwenzeka kwisithuba omnye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Iimposiso kule nesicelo udaka efudumeleyo

Ngexesha ubuciko kunye ukutyabeka efudumeleyo iimpazamo badla ezithile unako azisebenzisele, ingakumbi ukuba iingcali abenza ngabo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kubonakala exwebula, ngokuhlaziya okanye ukutshintsha wew geometry we lonke igumbi ngenxa maleko zamafu kakhulu isicelo.

enatyabeka ngako Umgangatho bahlolwe nje: lisetyenziswa kwi komhlaba nesakhelo-mthetho. Ukuba kukho izikhewu phakathi isixhobo kunye nodonga kukho kukwaphula geometry.

Xa isicelo ukuya ityatyekwe nto ibalulekileyo - bangakhe balinge baphume ecaleni nkqo okanye tye ngaphezu kwe-3 mm.

Ukusetyenziswa umxube owomileyo

udaka Ingaphela (ixabiso kuba yahluka phakathi 200-900 engange ipasile), ngokuxhomekeke Ebubanzini umaleko: kwisiseko square metre nganye kuthatha malunga 10-15 eekhilogram.

Ukuba umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ziingcali, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga $ 15 ngeenkonzo zazo, hayi nokubala iindleko izinto kunye nezixhobo.

Ububanzi esibekwa udaka

Ngokuxhomekeka eludongeni ubukhulu, izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa, kunye nendawo zemozulu ise isakhiwo, angafaniyo ubukhulu kunye nokwakhiwa esibekwa iphele. Ngokutsho standard izibalo ngezitena udonga ubukhulu -51 cm nga ngerabha, ebangela ukuba ukutyabeka umaleko 8-10 cm. Kakade ke, umxube losetyenziso enjalo likhulu kwaye ezingenangqondo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa nje izinto ezongezelelweyo. Ngokungafaniyo ngezitena classical, ikhonkrithi okanye keramobloki kufuna maleko omkhulu na ukutyabeka.

Standard izinto ububanzi ekucetyiswa ngumvelisi, -. Cm 2 ukuya ku-5 Bala isixa efunekayo umxube ilula, kaloku ke, umntu uthethela iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo zalishumi 7-10 kg. izixa Umgangatho ukutyabeka engekhoyo, njengoko umthetho, ukusebenzisa umaleko 2-2.5 cm square metre of komhlaba nganye.

Ukutyabeka "Knauf"

Umxube Dry "Knauf" - kwakuhlaziya izinto ophela kuyo imali eninzi iye nobushushu kakuhle thermal kunye repellency amanzi. ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ngokulula lisetyenziswa zeendawana uzilungiselele. Phakathi zalo eziluncedo zingaquka umphunga wamanzi permeability, imo yezulu ukuxhathisa, ukhathalelo lwendalo kunye ingundoqo umphezulu usambathisa olongezelelweyo.

Ukutyabeka "Knauf" - ndlela ilungileyo ubuciko.

Izimvo yale udaka brand ukuqinisekisa amazwi umenzi. Ngokutsho zabathengi wathi, Kulula ukuba ukuxuba Ukuhlanganiswa owomileyo, lusetyenziswa komhlaba kwaye adhesion elungileyo. Ukutyabeka bome akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngakumbi a plus nje thabatha. Ukutyabeka ogqityiweyo uba nombala elinqwenelekayo beige-ezipinki.

Ukuhlanganiswa owomileyo "Umka"

Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya zifunwa kakhulu udaka "Umka", nto leyo yenzelwe zombini umphandle kunye ubuciko. It has a iipropati elungileyo thermal, ive ukuba zingangenwa.

Ukutyabeka ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, abe hydrophobicity ephantsi, conductivity thermal kunye porosity eliphezulu. Xa yezimbiwa sayo ukwakheka lokufaka ibandakanyiwe, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu amandla isiseko ogqityiweyo. amaso Silicon esetyenziswa lokufaka, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima isisombululo nokwandisa ukuxhathisa yayo kwingcinezelo.

Nodaka "Teplover"

"Teplover" - ukutyabeka, ebandakanya vermiculite. Ngenxa eli candelo ubume onokuxinana eliphantsi conductivity thermal esibekwa ogqityiweyo.

Lo mxube linamandla kakhulu ukuba ukufuma, nto leyo ifanele ukuba umsebenzi yaphandle kwaye kokokuhombisa ngaphakathi ukufuma ophezulu.

Izindululo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe udaka efudumeleyo

Ezo izinto ugqibezela zingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa izandi ngaphandle. Umzekelo, ukuba abe yedwa of "ingxolo lomoya" (ingxolo TV, iincoko, iinjini imoto) ngokusebenzisa udaka nokwakheka efudumeleyo kufuneka zikhethwe kunye nesakhiwo ezinezikhondo kunye produvaemost. Ebubanzini Umaleko kufuneka ibe kuluhlu 0.5 cm ukuphelisa "impembelelo yengxolo." - izandi amanyathelo izinto eziwayo inkqonkqoze - kufuneka bafumane udaka kunye okubuyela kwimo ephezulu.

Ukuqamba ezifudumeleyo, ngelishwa, musani ke ukuba iipropati efanayo, mhlawumbi umgangatho wabo ubushushu ngandlel phezulu.

Abavelisi ukuvelisa ukutyabeka classical kuphela, kodwa imixube ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo ubushushu thermal uphahla, imigangatho, imiphezulu lwangaphakathi kunye nemigangatho. Inokusebenziseka na kwisiseko, kodwa, nangona oku, ezi phakheji ngokufuthi lowu kungcono ukusebenza kwindawo ogudileyo tyaba - umzekelo, ikhonkrithi okanye keramoblokami. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa i udaka efudumeleyo singasebenza kumphezulu ngomxube umphunga-akubonakali eqhelekileyo.

Ukugqibezela izinto yolu hlobo zingasetyenziswa zombini ukuze ekugqibeleni umphandle nomphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ityatyekwe efudumeleyo akusoloko kufanelekile - ngokufuthi unako ukuthenga ezinye, imixube atshiphu, nto leyo eza kunika yoko engcono kakhulu.

Phambi kokuqala ukulungiswa, kungakuhle ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha kunye ukuthenga kanye impahla izisombululo umhlabeleli fit ukuba iinjongo zazo.