Ziyangenana kottedzhnom zokwakha

Ukweqa ziphakathi samyzh iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwisakhiwo ngamnye. Ukusuka isiphathi yazo efanelekileyo kunye nokukhetha isisombululo eyakhayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukuthembeka ukuqina isakhiwo xa sisonke. Ukwahlula idlulela eliphezulu kunye intercommunication. Umgangatho ophakamileyo kunongembathisi, ukuze ngaphakathi kuyo yonke imigangatho Amazinga phantse efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka usebenzise yokugquma isandi phakathi imigangatho zokunciphisa ingxolo. Uphahla yokugcina kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa yokugquma thermal ukuthintela ukungena umoya obandayo ngaphandle imbala kunye nelahleko ubushushu izithuba ephilileyo efudumeleyo.

imigangatho sihlahla

Ngokufuthi kottedzhnom wokwakha amalungiselelo idlulela kwi iintsika ngamaplanga. Oku kungenxa benolungelelwano ustroysva, ukungabikho ngemfuneko izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye ukuzisa oomatshini kunye kunyanyekwe encinci zemali.

Izinto eziluncedo Imigangatho yeplanga:

• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• ukusetyenziswa aphantsi imveliso ehlathini;
• sound olusebenzayo kunye nokugqunywa kobushushu;
• lula imveliso;
• ubunzima iphantsi kakhulu.

Njengoko imiqadi amaplanga esetyenzisiweyo okanye iintsika. Ukuba iindonga ezenziwe Cottage okanye amagwebu iibhloko eziphathekayo kwinqanaba ukungqubana iindonga yenethiwekhi makabe ngekhonkrithi Usihlube iminatha.

ibhanti Okuye kwabethelelwa iya kuba indawo enxibe ngemiqadi ukuze uzicombulule kufuneka Ukubeka iminatha kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ankile. Ububanzi iphezulu nezipani yophahla oqingqiweyo ka kungekho ngaphezulu ezintandathu kweemitha. Icandelo umnqamlezo imiqadi ezisetyenziswayo ixhomekeke ububanzi Inwenwela umgama phakathi ngemiqadi yi kwindawo umthwalo unit ngamnye ezifanayo. umthwalo unit floor ndawo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo usambathisa esetyenzisiweyo.

Umzekelo, ukuba uboya ezimbiwa, nomthwalo 1m2 ukudibana iya kuba malunga 1000 kPa. Kwaye xa usebenzisa, umzekelo, udongwe zandiswa, umthwalo kwandisa ngokuphindwe kathathu. Kukho itafile ezikhethekileyo ebonisa icandelo ubuncinane umnqamlezo ezinemiqadi echweliweyo yemisedare phezu ubude kweminwe, umgama phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, Ububanzi ubushushu okanye ukugcwaliswa. inokufumaneka iitafile qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uyilo kunye ukubalwa ziyangenana reference nakubakhi, nabo.

ube kumgangatho Wooden ukuba ingontsi ukusuka eliphezulu sigudle. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze umthamo yokwambathisa kuqala thermal nezinyuko. Uphahla ne ndidandathekile sigudle conductivity thermal ngasentla ngoko liphole. imiqadi zomthi ukuze kufakwe ngeeplanga, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuba ukuphepha esityeni ekufuneka eqhotyoshelweyo ezikhaphukhaphu somthi. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa ngethuba lolwakhiwo amaplanga iiplanga kuncitshiswa kwisinye kwisithathu.

Wooden yokugcina somgangatho nemigangatho, ngokunjalo imiba yenkqubo truss kophahla, qiniseka ukuba ukukhusela olunokutsha, ebulala bioshield.

The main iingcebiso isixhobo interstorey oluqinile floor.

• Umgama phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa yophahla kufuneka ube malunga 1.0 yeemitha, umqadi battened ukuziqengqa, ubukhulu 2.5 cm., Ezilingana ezisongwayo ngomsindo nobushushu (idla amakhuko kwezimbiwa uboya).
• imiqadi Bottom bafaka MDF-iibhodi okanye plasterboard.
• Ukwehlisa iimpawu resonant of iibhodi iinkuni wayibeka phezu maleko phezulu kabini waziva zokwakha okanye iphepha glassine.
• Subfloor kungenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo kwento ethile, ububanzi besentimitha ezimbalwa, okanye ibhodi kumgangatho ispolzoavat.

Kuyilo inter-phantsi okanye kumgangatho yokugcina ukuba cottage okanye indlu yokuhlala, ukongeza ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenziseka yesixhobo, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo nomlilo wabo. imithetho yokwakha ichaza ukuba iisilingi yamaplanga kunye ityatyekwe kwamanzi aphantsi kunye backfill kufuneka abe ukumelana nomlilo imizuzu engama-45, ityatyekwe kumacala omabini - imizuzu eli-15.

Ukungqubana imiqadi metal

Olunye uhlobo eqhelekileyo ukudibana - ukusuka imiqadi metal. Njengoko imiqadi usebenzisa metal I-imiqadi, wamisa kumgama 1.2 yeemitha ukusuka kwenye nenye.

Ngenxa eliphezulu conductivity wobushushu zesinyithi, umqadi kufuneka libekwe phezu paronitovye gasket 3-5mm zamafu. Ukuze bakhusele metal kwi umqadi kufuneka isicelo umaleko anticorrosion ngeso lenyama. Umsantsa phakathi umqadi kunye nodonga ivaliwe kunye sealant aneentunja kwaye ikhusela zingangenwa. Oku kuqinisekisa umphunga permeability node conjugation umqadi-udonga iya kuthintela amafu umhlwa le girder isekelwe. Ke ezinye lungiselelo zidlulela nocamba zentsimbi akukho kwahluka iinkuni.