Yintoni igazi ireyithi xi nendlela ukulinganisa eyiyo

Intliziyo kukwasebenza injini, azigxothayo igazi ngokusebenzisa neempahla, kunye imithambo ezinkulu inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ukwehlisa uxinzelelo, nayo leyo negalelo ekukhuthazeni kunye nokusasazwa igazi wonke umzimba. UNorma uxinzelelo lwegazi - kuxa ezimbini kwisalathisi yayo (iSystolic kunye ukuzala) Iimpawu umdlalo yobudala kuwo omabini amanqanaba, ephezulu (iSystolic) nolusezantsi (ukuzala).

Systole - a uxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha yindibanisela intliziyo kwi ombane eliphezulu. Diastole - mzuzu wentliziyo, xa yeyona ekhululekile. blood pressure, eliphezulu nolusezantsi, kulinganiswa e iimillimitha, ukuphawulwa kumhlathi mercury njengoko ubushushu. Xa inqanaba xi 120/80 mm. HG. . Art, Ngaba kuthunyelwa emajukujukwini, ngenxa yokuba umzimba womntu - igazi izinga loxinzelelo.

Musa nokuxilonga wena endaweni kagqirha

Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo xi abadala. Akukho nzima kule nkqubo, kukho, ngezantsi kuxubusha ngakumbi. Kodwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo yale, kwaye ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane ukumisela unyango ngokwabo - yinto enye. Ukuthatha iipilisi efanayo ukuba umhlobo okanye ummelwane, akufanele.

uxinzelelo Normal igazi age ngamnye ngamnye kumiselwa gqirha, kwakunye iqondo umonakalo izibilini kwimeko lwegazi. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi uhlala eziphakamileyo, ingozi ukuba izifo ziza kuphuhlisa - intliziyo, stroke, imithambo yegazi umlenze, ischemia okanye ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, ukusilela kwezintso okanye eye - landa izihlandlo ezininzi.

Kangakanani nokuba ukulinganisa indlela uxinzelelo lwegazi

Lo mbuzo ukuba umntu ngamnye kufuneka isigqibo ngamnye. Eselula akukho mfuneko yokuba umlinganiselo rhoqo, njengokuba umhlala phantsi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka umlinganiselo ngaphezu kanye ngemini. uxinzelelo Eqhelekileyo kugqalwa xa lingaphantsi umlinganiselo liphezulu mmHg 130, kwaye uphantsi - ngaphantsi kwe 85. lwegazi kumiselwa sele xa xi idlula parameter 140/99 mmHg kwaye eliphezulu iqondo sophuhliso lalo emiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

uxinzelelo lwegazi oqhelekileyo akwenzeki njalo nobudala, oko ziyahluka. Nokuba emini xi nga linokwanda okanye linciphe emzimbeni kurhulumente, iimvakalelo, olunjani iziyobisi wayithabatha loo mntu.

Kulandela iingcebiso ngendlela umlinganiselo kakuhle uxinzelelo lwegazi:

• Kufuneka uhlale phantsi kwaye ukhululeke. Ukuba umntu, isandla kufuneka yayolulekele ecaleni umzimba.
• Akuyomfuneko ukuba edliwayo ngeyure okanye isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba somlinganiselo uxinzelelo, uthathe iziyobisi okanye umsi.
• Xa umntu kubudlelanane malunga 5 imizuzu, kunokwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo noxinizelelo.
• Xa umntu ahlale, kungcono ukuba uthembele esitulweni. Beka indawo cuff kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba intliziyo.
• Xa wegazi ulinganiswa kwindawo lisalele, nengalo kufuneka into Somrhaqa, ukuba nalo kwinqanaba kwentliziyo.
• Awukwazi ukuthetha okanye ukususa kabukhali, ukutshintsha indawo emzimbeni.
• Xa wenza uthotho ngokwemilinganiso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngamathuba, ndiwuthukulule ucinezelo ingalo ngaphakathi, nokuba imilinganiselo elandelayo emva kwemizuzu 1-2.
• Izacholo, iiwotshi okanye izacholo kufuneka zisuswe, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa cuff engalweni ebalelelwe lilanga (ukuba yinto tonometer Korotkov). Ukuba elektroniki, lo cuff nenxitywa kwi esihlahleni.
• Khokela ekufundeni ngesandla, eyafunyanwa ixabiso eliphezulu yoxinzelelo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha xi banda kuphela kuba umlinganiselo ugqirha, ibizwa ngokuba "idyasi emhlophe syndrome", ngoko yokufundwa 2-3 akayi kuba akufuneki.
• Abantwana xi eyahlukileyo kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, wabeka iilebhile abantwana ezizodwa kuluhlu iyunithi, kukho abantwana cuff. Umlinganiselo yengcinezelo abantwana ekliniki.
• Gipotonikov for abadala kunye nabo aziyo hypotension postural (ukuhla xi ngesiquphe xa emi phezulu), kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo uxinzelelo zombini ehleli elele phantsi.