Ukuqhekeka kwentamo yentambo: ukuxilongwa nokunyango

Ukuhlukana kwentamo yomlenze kuthathwa njengento enye yengozi eyingozi kakhulu umntu angayifumana. Baxhamla kakhulu, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo-phantse akakho. Isizathu salokhu kukungabikho kwe-periosteum, eqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo okonakele. Phantse i-90% yezi fracture zenzeka kubantu abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka yobudala. Phantse okwesithathu kubo - 30% - bafa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufumana ukulimala ngenxa yeengxaki ezibangelwa ukuhlala kwimeko yesigulane. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphuka kwentamo yentombi: iimpawu

1) Ubuhlungu buyisimboli sokuqala kunye esibalulekileyo solu hlobo lokulimala. Ukugxininisa kwindawo yesigxina, xa ushukunyayo, iyakwandisa kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ofumene i-fracture enjalo ulala ebhedini ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa intlungu ayizange ibangelise kakubi ixhoba iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki. Iintlobo ezinjalo zineenguqu ezivela kumonakalo ovaliweyo ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuphazamisa iimpahla kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze amathambo aphukile.
2) Ujikelezo lwangaphandle lukwimeko yonyawo xa lucacile.
3) Ukunciphisa isalathiso ngo-2-4 centimitha ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemizimba ye-gluteus, ukudonsa umlenze osondele kwi-pelvis.
4) Ukunyakaza okuncinane komlenze phezulu nangaphantsi.

Ukuphuka kwentamo yentambo: unyango

Njengoko sele sele kuchazwe ngasentla, ukunyuka kwamaqabunga awanqabile kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba basoloko befuna ukungenelela ngoncedo kunye nokuvuselelwa okulandelayo. Izigulane ezinokulimala okuqhelekileyo zisoloko zichazwe i-osteosynthesis. Lo ngumsebenzi wokulungisa i-bone ephukile ngepini yentsimbi.

Iintracapsular fractures zidinga i-prosthetics - ukutshintshwa kwe- joint hip. Izigulane eziye zanyuka entanyeni yentambo, nangona zihamba ngeentonga, zihamba iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokungenelela okukhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo, isigulane kungekudala siya kunikwa i-physiotherapy ekhethekileyo kunye neyonyango ekhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo kuye, okuya kumnceda ukuba abuyisele imisebenzi yelungu elenzakele ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesigulana zivumela oogqirha ukuba benze unyango olukhulu. Emva koko isigulane sinikezwa ukusilela kweyilungu okanye isalathisi salo umlenze okwenzakeleyo. Ezi zigulane zifuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kuba imeko yabo inobungakanani beengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, bavame ukuvela kuphela kwezo zi gulane ezenza esinye isizathu okanye esinye singabikho ebhedini. Ngelixa iindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zifuna ubuncinane ubunzima bomzimba, kwakhona zichongiwe ngumzimba we-physiotherapist kunye noogqirha.

Ukuqhekeka kwentamo yentambo: iingxaki

Nantsi nje uludwe olufutshane lweengxaki ezinokuvela kwisigulane esinokuphuka kwentamo yomlenze, oboshwe embhedeni:
• izilonda zengcinezelo;
I-Atony yamathumbu;
• i-pneumonia ye-congestive;
• ukujikelezwa kweenyawo;
• iingxaki zesimo sengqondo.