Ukuphonononga zencwadi "Intliziyo Dog" M. A. Bulgakova

"Intliziyo Dog" ingxoxo umdla olunzulu abafundi 'bemisebenzi. Apha ebalini, njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi Bulgakov, abahlalutyi kuncwadi uzama ukufumana intsingiselo ngokufihlisa. Ukubuyekezwa Reader wencwadi "Intliziyo Dog" nomdlandla ngokubanzi. Enjengayo, kwanabo ningaqondi isiqulatho yayo kakhulu. Yintoni ezitsala abafundi mihla ibali iinguqu ezimangalisayo?

indaba

Uluvo ethi "Intliziyo Dog" nje imisebenzi umdla fiction inzululwazi phambili, njengoko umthetho, abameli ulutsha. iprozi Bulgakov kaThixo inomsebenzisi elinqabileyo; kuba umdla abo ke musa kufuna ukuqonda iziphumo zayo bulumko. Ukuba ushiya bucala olube lwemifanekiso, kukho uvuthondaba phezu ezimbi oluntu kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kuya kufuneka ibali umdla kuphela. Kodwa ke eninzi ukuze sivuselele umdla nokuba phakathi abafundi abatsha. Kodwa isoloko ncomo sencwadi ethi "Intliziyo Dog" indumiso Bulgakov, kuba ibali liye inkqubo eyodwa imifanekiso kunye uvuthondaba umbhali ekhethekileyo kaThixo.

Uguquka neebhola

Njengoko ncomo, ibali impumelelo phantasmagoric ngenxa yobukho abalinganiswa eziqaqambileyo ekhumbulekayo. UNjingalwazi Preobrazhenskii - lwalo inkcubeko ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo. Noko ke, loo ngcamango yakhe malunga abantu njengoba kuphela amandla ekwaziyo ukutshintsha yoluntu yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. I-revolution uyila uhlobo olutsha umntu ongakwaziyo ukudala. Kwaye le ndoda iingcamango humanistic umdla kangako.

Iibhola abakwazi ukuqonda kwaye uve uguquka. Kunegrafu Polygraphovich - eziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka post-mbuso, uhlobo ubuntu. Lowo lackey izolo ukuba kunye kwabakho lo rhulkumente mtsha waphakamisa intloko yakhe emehlweni akhe, Kwabandithiyileyo abo banconywe izolo. Ezinjalo kunegrafu Polygraphovich uthathe indawo elithembekileyo neliyingqondi, kodwa eyona lula eyeyomzuzwana ithuba ukuba balwe. "Yosiba" Andazi ukuba alwe ngokukhululekileyo ngayo. Uloyiko ubukrwada - iphambili bemvelo yabo.

Shvonder

Le ubuntu kuyinto yesigaba eqhelekileyo. Umbhali ayisichazeli ukuba inkcazelo eneenkcukacha Shvonder. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba hero elivutha ngentiyo utshaba iklasi libambe indawo ingacaci uSihlalo weKomiti House, icwangcisa Sharikov nxamnye Professor Preobrazhensky.

Ngokutsho ifilosofi Shvonder, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ihlabathi uxwebhu. Ngaphandle kwalo, umntu akanalo ilungelo lokuba khona. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha Shvonder ubonisa obuciko. Kodwa intetho yakhe - akunto efana verbiage. Ke ukuba izenzo usihlalo weKomiti House yaye zikhokelwe iimfuno sabasebenzi, oko kuphela ukuze bafumane zintshula kobu bomi. Ukuba ibhola - ngubani ikhoboka, i Shvonder - omnye abaququzeleli ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo eyaziwa kwimbali elithi 'revolution ".

abanye abalinganiswa

Inxalenye eyimbali kukuba egameni Dr. Bormentalja. Omnye unjingalwazi umncedisi kwi ibali njengombukeli sikhundla. Yena ke khange lucacise uluvo ngokusebenza ozayo, uyasigxeka yaye akakholiswa ingcamango ka Philipp.

Enye sisililo umsebenzi Bulgakov - The ibhola. Ukuqiqa inja ziqulethe amandla angaqhelekanga lokuqaphela. iingxelo zakhe categorical kwaye acacile. Ngokungafaniyo Bormentalja, ibhola umgwebo ecacileyo malunga nokuqhubekayo.

Dog ufumana ubulumko elula, nelula. Kwisahluko sokuqala, uchaza ngokucacileyo yoTshintsho, makuqatshelwe ukuba kwakungekho "lackey", yaye nditsho comrade, wokwenyaniso "umnumzana". Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba phambi kokuba ibhola wafumana enjengomntu, akazange sabasebenzi uthanda. Emva kokuba uguqulelo ufuna ukujoyina izintlu zabo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umbhali webali wacebisa ukuba inja into inokuba indoda elumkileyo ...

Ukophulwa kwemithetho yendalo

Ukuguqulwa kwakhe kubanjwa amava ngempumelelo. Lokususa inja yebhinqa zabantu, waza wabona olukhulu ephawulekayo okuye kwachaphazela nokuba ngokubona madoda. Ukuphonononga zencwadi "Intliziyo Dog" kuba kangangokuba kukho, mhlawumbi, ukuba uncwadi omnye umzekelo apho ukuze ayinyaniso ngayo kuya zibonise iimpembelelo ezingalunganga imifuniselo yezenzululwazi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomsebenzi of the Kumbi mhlawumbi kunemiphumela bulumko. Akukho nto iqhawe ibali ekugqityweni kwimbali yonke ithi umncedisi yakhe malunga obungenanjongo kweziganeko. Kutheni vula inja yakho ibe umntu? Ngapha koko, oko unayo nayiphi na umfazi.

ingqondo nefilosofi

Umntu akanako alungiswe. Klim Chugunkin akazange abe ngumntu okrelekrele and sensitive. Akhuliswe ngayo, imfundo kunye nobomi amava ziyinxalenye nto kuthiwa isimilo. Ezi ngcinga beza intloko womfundi. ingxelo entle ethi "Intliziyo Dog" eshiya abalandeli iprozi bulumko. Tale Bulgakov kunganxulunyaniswa uncwadi, leyo yindlela yokwenza. Lo msebenzi singabandakanyi ukufunda lula.

uvuthondaba

Xa iziko - Moscow society eko. Human nenkohlakalo Bulgakov kwezinye imibhalo yakhe iveza njengesenzo satirical. Kodwa le amadlala yoluntu ekhona yonke: kwindlela yokuziphatha kwinqakwana Shvonder, kwi amazwi kwezilumko zonke Kumbi, xa iingxoxo ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale Sharikova.

Ngokumangalisayo, abafundi kwenkulungwane xxi kubona kule ncwadi, wadalwa kule minyaka emva revolution, ubuso eziqhelekileyo. Shvonder kuye, kwaye iya kuba. Tale Bulgakov angalahlekelwa kwayo. ukubuyekeza Rave ngayo le ncwadi "Intliziyo Dog" ziqulathe rhoqo amazwi uluntu kule minyaka asithoba idlulileyo iye ayitshintshanga kangako. Kwaye ke impumelelo yomsebenzi wokubhala ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala ukufutshane kangakanani na iingxaki readers zesiqhelo.

utshintsho ekuguqukeni

Abantu ababekhwele apho ngeke kwenzeke nto. Utsho filipp Filippovich. Le hero yenoveli Mihaila Bulgakova akathandi ukubeka up wathetha la mazwi, "ngubani nto iya kuba yonke into." Ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa, uprofesa uthi uGqirha Bormentalja ukuba ukuze kubuyiselwe kuphela ukuba wonke umntu ufumana ishishini labo.

Ngenxa yoko ngokubhukuqwa komyalelo ekhoyo wesiphithiphithi kweli lizwe. Kungafane ukuthi owasinda "nineties owenkawu", nophengululo yakhe ncwadi funda "Intliziyo Dog" ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba neNTSHOLONGWANE. Kwaye, njengokuba kuthiwe, Shvonder asekhona. Makhe ngoku enxibe hayi isambatho yesikhumba, kodwa, njengokuba ngaphambili, kukho phakathi kwethu.

iikowuteshini

Ezinye iingxelo Bulgakov abalinganiswa imveliso abe nendumasi. Unjingalwazi siyaleza ukufunda amaphephandaba, phambi kokuba adle. Wanyanzelisa nokuba siwelwe akakwazi ukufezekisa nto, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni umbala (omhlophe, obomvu okanye mdaka). Filipp Filippovich wanika definition wakhe nehlekisayo yegama elithi 'yintshabalalo ". Xa emlonyeni Kumbi lombhali, abaninzi ubunzima ukususela intshutshiso ngakwicala amagosa kunye namadoda iileta, faka, kuyabonakala ukuba, umgwebo wabo.

'Deep "Iingxelo kunegrafu Polygraphovich ebhalisa kunye nezinye iziganeko ekhaya, incoko kunye namalungu unjingalwazi zhiltovarischestva" Ukutywinwa flat "kakhulu - konke oku yenze enye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu zoncwadi yenoveli" Intliziyo Inja. " Umbhali we ibali impikiswano wadala ngabo abo Amazwi ngabunye for kuchaphulo olu.

film

Omnye wababhali obufihlakeleyo kwinkulungwane XX yi uMikhail Bulgakov. "Intliziyo Dog" - incwadi, ezifotwe 1988. Oku mhlawumbi kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, apho bakwazi ukuthatha imovie elungileyo ngokwenene. Kwayala ngokuphindaphindiweyo laqalisa kukhubazeko umboniso "The Master noMargarita." Kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo amahlwempu, okanye badubula ngenxa yesizathu esithile azikhange zigqitywe. Vladimir Bortko filimu umabonakude - ityala enqabileyo xa uguqulelo wekhusi ayikho ngaphantsi yokuqala. Lo mboniso, yakhululwa yee- emva kwexesha, abaninzi ephefumlelwe ukufunda inoveli Mihaila Bulgakova.

umbhali fashion

Ngomhla eSoviet Union akukho umntu ongazange weva Bulgakov. Incwadi "Intliziyo Dog" yabhalwa ngumbhali ithandwayo ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Noko ke, namhlanje umntu uthandani yena njengomntu ngokuyilayo yokomoya, kukho umkhwa ngokungakhathali zinikeze imisebenzi yalo mbhali.

Iincwadi Mihaila Bulgakova lukwa yinxalenye yenkcubeko Russian. Zimbalwa abafundi mihla baqhelene imisebenzi Ivan Bunin okanye Z Andreyev. Ulutsha Namhlanje bayazi umxholo kweenoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo nje kuphela. Kodwa ayikho umntu ongakwaziyo ukufunda imisebenzi edume Bulgakov. Ubuchule yombhali angazishiyi bengenamdla nasiphi na isikolo, okanye abameli isizukulwana abadala. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba "Intliziyo Dog" yenye yezona ncwadi kakhulu zithandwa ngokubanzi bayakwazi ukufunda, nto ingqinwa ncomo ezininzi.