Ukuphakamisa crane yokwakha

Nendwe yokuqala ukuvela 1830 e-UK. Yaba lwalo umphunga. An model oluphuculiweyo kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, walungiselelwa kwiminyaka eli-17 kamva. Kodwa ukuba ngaphambili, xa milenge yokuqala, umsebenzi wenziwa ngu nangamandla elikhulu manual okanye oomatshini buso, namhlanje, nasiphi na isakhiwo, ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ezinkulu, unayo yayo crane yokwakha.

A bit kolwazi jikelele

Kufuneka iqondwe into ayisekho isixhobo ezifana crane. Kukhona milenge. Eli gama sele inikwe kodwa Gosgortechnadzor. Ukuzimisela kwaba malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: crane - umatshini, ukuba umzimba ukunyusa (umlobothi wakho, grippers, njl ...), Yeyiphi osetyenziswa ngokumyusa ezihambayo imithwalo enzima.

Namhlanje, le ndlela sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha. Enyanisweni, ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho lwembono, kukulungele kakhulu. crane Modern kunokususa umthwalo iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-1000, kodwa ke umthamo milenge t-50 yemigangatho efanelekileyo ukwakha.

Umjikelo yokusebenza

Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba ngokumyusa ihamba nomsebenzisi umthwalo kufuneka enze zazo ezilula (imijikelo). Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yenziwa umthwalo nokuhlutha izinto. Ukuba slab eziphathekayo, ukuba abotshelelweyo, kwaye sebenzisa hook ukuyiphakamisa. Ukuba lo mbandela bulk, umsebenzi wenziwe uyibambe. Inqanaba lesibini - stroke. Nguye lo intshukumo ngqo kunye ukothula izinto abathuthwayo. Enyanisweni, oku linqanam ibalulekileyo, ngoko ke umsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe kakuhle ngaphandle uphakamisa. Isigaba sokugcina - Isantya bengasebenzi. Luquka imbuyekezo isixhobo ukunyusa ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Ke kaloku, umvumbo wahlulwe izigaba ezithathu: ukukhawulezisa, intshukumo ngokuthe kunye unyathela. zezona zibalulekileyo Amanqanaba wokuqala nowesithathu, njengoko oko kwenzeka ezinye imithwalo obuluqilima kunye, ngoko ke, umngcipheko umonakalo umthwalo eshukumayo.

Ukwakha crane kunye noyilo yayo

By kunye unit enkulu iqulathe amacandelo ezininzi ezingundoqo. Makhe sijonge nganye kuzo:

• ukwakhiwa Metal - isiseko sokwakha crane. Yonke loo ekunokuthiwa apha - nto ithatha, ixhasa, iintolo, njalo njalo Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba athe nkqi uhlobo ibhokisi kunye ... Esi sakhiwo wayedla ibhokisi-uhlobo metal.
• ephakamisa mechanism - iquka omzimba emcela bhetyebhetye. Oku kunokuba intambo okanye chain. Kwanaloo nto izixhobo emcela ukuba zibangelwa (loop ukubambana umlobothi wakho, m. P.). Ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo uphakamisa milenge hook zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
• umzimba Ukuphakamisa - hayi oluzenzekelayo (ikhonkco okanye umtya), oko kufuna umsebenzi encinane kakhulu manual, kwakunye oluzenzekelayo (solenoid okanye ikomityi sokufunxa womoya).

Njengoko ubona, i-crane ulwakhiwo - kuba sisixhobo entsonkothileyo esifuna kweliso lomgadi nokutshintshwa iintambo, neefolokhwe kunye nezinye iinxalenye kunye neeyunithi.

Ucalulo ngu isakhiwo yaye bayakwazi ukuya

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho Ukuhlelwa esinye uyibonakalisa kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Isibakala sokuba milenge mihla kunokuba ibe kukudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi. Hi xikombiso, le milenge zokwakha ilandelayo ekhoyo ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo:

• Jib - ephakamisa umzimba kule meko zixhonywe boom. Kuyinto le milenge amaninzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni, njengoko bhetyebhetye yabo ukuhamba kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza wonke umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.
• Bridge - Bridge isakhiwo sentsimbi, nto leyo elinqunyanyisiweyo emzimbeni wavulwa.
• Cable-uhlobo milenge.

Njengoko kuba nako ukuqhubela, iyavakala ukuthetha malunga iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: esisigxina yaye self-ukuphakamisa. Uhlobo yamva nje kusetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo. peculiarity yayo kukuba efakwe kwi into yakhiwa. Njengoko ukukhula ekhwela zokwakha nendwe ngeendlela ezizodwa. Nangona isetyenziswa kakhulu milenge jib mobile, leyo ibangwa ubukhulu becala iimpawu zobugcisa akhokele kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Loo nendwe ilungiswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokulula wafudukela kwenye indawo. Ngoku makhe sihambe phambili.

milenge Construction

Crane uhlobo tower zezona inengqondo kakhulu kwi yoluntu kunye nokwakhiwa mveliso. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvumela ukufaka, sichitha kunye izithuthi ezihamba nemikhosi. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa nendwe abuhambi ngenxa inani elingonelanga iindawo. Kulo mzekelo, uzilo-ukwakha inqaba crane. ukwakhiwa Lift yale hlobo okulungileyo ekungeyomfuneko isithuba kakhulu ukufaka kuyo. Noko ke, esi sixhobo emcela ukuba ayikwazi kusetyenziswa ukuphakama izakhiwo ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwenye shift vana zingaqhaqhwa kwaye babehlanganisene kwenye esakhiweni kunye neendleko zemveliso encinci. Namhlanje yenye sezisombululo kakhulu kunokwenzeka emva milenge lori.

Irabha-udiniwe kunye qha crane

Kungenjalo, ukusebenza kwisisu semoto womoya ulungile kuba onendawo enqamlezileyo eliphezulu. Enyanisweni, loo crane yokwakha, photo ungabona, isetyenziswa kufutshane nto. It likwazile ukuphumeza oku ngokufaka kulawulwa ezininzi nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Ukongeza, cabin somqhubi kakhulu kakuhle. Kukho ikhompyutha, apho phantse ephelisa impazamo yabantu, isixhobo njalo njalo. N. System.

Kukho kwakhona crane qha. Oku efakwe kwi qha. Nangona permeability eliphezulu, izixhobo uyakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuphela kumaziko pre-amalungiselelo. Transportation ngokusebenzisa erhuqwayo eyodwa kwandisa iindleko zokusebenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku akusoloko kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokwakha. Milenge yale hlobo zisetyenziswa kuphela apho naliphi na engafanelekanga.

isiphelo

Ngoko endiqhubene ngalo nawe, oko kukuthi i-crane wokwakha. Iifoto iimodeli ezininzi ezithandwayo uyakwazi ukufumana kweli nqaku. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje, esi sixhobo ukunyusa lisetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo. Lunciphisa ubungozi yokwenzakala yemveliso nokunciphisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi manual. Kukho inani elikhulu iimpompo, oku kusebenza kuzo zombini uhlobo nezakhono zokuba nako. Ezinye ziyilelwe umsebenzi okhawulezileyo aye kwenye into ehambayo, abanye, phezu koko, phakamisa kancinci, kodwa imithwalo ngendlela enzima, ume kwiiveki izinto, okanye iinyanga.