Izixhobo kunye nezinto Ukusingatha

Kwiindawo ezininzi kushishino, imveliso, kwakunye nangexesha yokugcina ngenkonzo efunekayo izixhobo abangabancedani ukuba yokuphatha impahla ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi yokuphatha izixhobo ziquka neefolokhwe, okusawula, ephakamisa izixhobo, icanda kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza uvala ingxaki. Ezinye nemifuziselo ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuziphakamisa, nto leyo eyandisa imisebenzi yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lifters iziqalelo zoyilo ziquka ubukho ukhwelisa, milenge, winches amagwegwe, yenzelwe ukwenza izinto ngesandla imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ngenxa yoko, isikhongozelo lisebenza isixhobo eyongezelelweyo okanye eyahlukileyo ikuvumela ukugcina okanye ukuthutha iimpahla.

scope

Lifters, kwakunye izikhongozelo, ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi abasebenza kunye milenge. Abasebenzi zothutho kunye namashishini mveliso, kuquka machinists, abanini nendwe, ukusetyenziswa kunye nabasebenzisi kwakhona ukunika ulondolozo kunye serviceability ngayo esi sixhobo. Kodwa uninzi izixhobo ekusingatheni kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa bayirhawula abasawuli kunye nezinye iingcali abo ukulawula iinkqubo nendwe nge kunomathotholo. Ukongeza, ukuba enze uhlolo izixhobo zobugcisa karhulumente ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

I lifters device

lifters Ulwakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo iquka izinto ezimbini ezingundoqo: a nokuxhuma ngokuhuka isixhobo ngqo. Icandelo lokuqala inikeza nokuhlangana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye bayobamba crane. Le ayimbumba zaveliswa ngenxa kwindlela efanayo kwi-crane okanye behla ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo layo metal. Isiqalelo ukwabizwa ngokuba indlela intambo okanye umxokelelwane, abaphathi kunye ezityiwa. Akukho nxalenye kangako ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo esekelwe kokususa izixhobo kunye izikhongozeli, na hook, nto leyo ngqo wadibana ekubeni bamkhonza umthwalo. Izixhobo nazo kusetyenziswa isixhobo elizimeleyo. Bakwazi ukuyila umatshini olusuka lift kunye iimpahla ngokwabo ibizwa asuswayo.

lifters yokuhlela

Ukungenisa iqela olunzulu izixhobo, lifters bahluka iimpawu ezibekwe. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke kwindawo Akayomizekelo jikelele kunye ezizodwa, kunye nohlobo lwemisebenzi - ukuxhaphaza, balancer ucinezele. Ukongeza, ezi izixhobo umahluko yi kuyilo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kugqiba uhlobo ukugcinwa. Umzekelo, cam, ngokobuzwe kunye nezixhobo nokuphakamisa nesinqumka-uhlobo zinika nokubotshwa nitrogen yombuzo ukuvumela scoop evakalala ubunzima kanye ukuguqulwa yamandulo crossarms ukuxhasa umthwalo. Kukho ezinye iimodeli, kodwa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ingakumbi, le isixhobo senzo magnetic ngu womxhuzulane, ngokuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

inkqubo Packaging, lifters

Kunye kwesiphazamiso, waphakamisa kweempahla, kwamashishini umjikelo opheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo yanika iimeko ugcino zabo, ihamba kunye nokugcinwa. Ukuze enze le misebenzi, kwaye isebenza isikhongozeli ngebhegi - ingumongo, isikhongozelo, edibanayo kwiphakati bayitwabulula iseyilana ngokusebenzisa yamasango ezizodwa. Yenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo - kukuthi, umzekelo, inokuba izixhobo yesinyithi okanye Polymer (kwiinguqulelo current). Kwezinye embodiments, i ehlangene asetyenziswe ukumela metal kunye neenkuni. Ngu neendlela eziqhelekileyo izixhobo zokugcina enjengale ubonakala ngokuba iindlela izikhonkwane. Nabo wayesenza umsebenzi ukuba athimbe impahla.

iindidi zezikhongozeli

Kuxhomekeka ishishini okanye umbutho kulindeleke inkonzo impahla ezineempawu ezithile. Ukongeza, iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenzeka zobugcisa kwamanani, ephakamisa kunye nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imizekelo emininzi izikhongozelo lexi nga tirhisiwaka kwiimeko ezithile, njengoko, eneneni, wawaphakamisa izixhobo, ezo nodidi ebanzi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abameli zohlobo olufanayo ngendlela izixhobo holding avamise ngeyona iintlobo ezifanelekileyo iinqanawa - oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba angqamane iimpawu angena iindidi ezimbini.

Ukuze inkonzo ubunzima impahla encinane kunye nemilinganiso kusetyenziswa ukuphakheja ethambileyo. Olu khetho angabizi yaye ilula, thaca ngohlobo amabhali, iminatha, izingxobo Kul'kov. Xa didi kwisikhongozeli semi-ngqongqo kuquka emkhusaneni umgqomo kunye nengobozi, nezinika inkonzo isixhobo bayitwabulula iseyilana eshukumayo ngamandla aphezulu (metal). izixhobo ezinjalo zilufanele zokuthuthwa umthwalo isambuku. kusetyenziswa zokubopha engqongqo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha umthwalo kunye nemikhosi angaphandle. Eli qela libandakanya uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-imikhombe, izikhongozeli, amabhakethi, iibhokisi kunye nezinye iintlobo izikhongozelo ezinokuthi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imithwalo kwimpembelelo mechanical.

Ukuqinisekisa lifters neenkonkxa

Ekubeni okukunyusa no ubambe kwanokuphululana ezibandakanya uxanduva phezulu, izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka luhambelane nemigangatho yokusebenza. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuvavanya izixhobo apho ukuvakalisa uluvo malunga nokulungela kwabo ukuyisebenzisa. Okokuqala, kuhlaziywe le meko zobugcisa, nto leyo ibandakanya iimviwo uyaziphakamisa izixhobo kunye izikhongozeli ngqo ngumnini. Okwesibini, iindlela zophando, oluqhutywa yi-ikhomishini ingcali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziganeko ezinjalo kwenzeka kwiindawo zoshishino yayo imisebenzi anxulunyaniswa iinkqubo zoshishino eyingozi. Njengoko umsebenzi yothintelo kubalulekile ukuphawula, kunye nokuhlolwa zokubonwayo zokusebenza zonke shift, bayirhawula abasawuli eyenziwa phambi komsebenzi.

inkqubo yohlolo

Xa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, ukuhlolwa kokuphatha izixhobo asuswayo ubonelela nokudalwa kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo ekufunyanisweni kwe-iziphene aze avavanye amandla isakhiwo zobugcisa. Umzekelo, ngokujonga izixhobo ubuze ukuba ukuze ukusebenza ngexesha le yesaveyi iqhotyoshelweyo ukuya crane bazo. Zokubopha zingayokuhlolwa endaweni ekhethekileyo. Ukuba uviwo elungiselelwe inani elikhulu kwiimeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyilungise ngokohlobo, ukusebenza kunye nesikhundla. Ngokuqhelekileyo imigca lukhangelwe kufuphi nesiza yokusebenza kunye ukulindela ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Umthamo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwenkqubo ebamb kunye nokuphakamisa, nayo ifuna ingqalelo imeko yakhe. Imigqomo, kwakunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko yokuphatha, kufuneka ukuba amaxwebhu afanelekileyo zobugcisa. Ukwenzela ukuba ibe lula iimviwo kuyimfuneko Ukubonelela ngokwazi ukufikelela kuzo iziqalelo ilungiselelwe kokuthutha izikhongozeli. Ikhangelwe bodwa kukusebenza ndawo, oko kukuthi kuhlolwa kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa-crane. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kwimeko nganye ukuvavanywa ngaphandle zokufaka features ukukwazi ukusebenza baphakamisa izixhobo - kuba oko kwaye ubonelela kukunqunyanyiswa izixhobo.

ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka

Xa inkqubo yokungqinisisa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubhaqa iziphene ezininzi umonakalo izixhobo, ubukho leyo ayifuni ukusebenza kwalo okuqhubekayo. Ngokukodwa, izixhobo nokuphakamisa kuhlolwa bangabhaqa iintanda lwesakhiwo yesinyithi okanye nokudibanisa iintsimbi beentanda zakho, umhlwa, ifreyim inyanda kunye t. D. yombuzo badla uchonge ukusilela itywina ilastiki, kunye nokungabikho yobunzima. Relative ukuba isikhongozeli inokuba non-functional xa uvala itshixa iindlela kunye nengozi engenasizathu container lokuvula ngexesha ngokuziphakamisa okanye ukothula, kodwa imiqondiso nokumelana okanye lingonakali aqhelekile ngakumbi ukukhubazeka kakhulu.

imisebenzi yokwakha

Emva karhulumente nitrogen ukungaqheleki zobugcisa uyaziphakamisa izixhobo ukuze ukwethiwa aqhube. Kodwa oku akuvumelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko, ngoko, Zineemposiso nokuphatha izixhobo asuswayo neenkonkxa zixhomekeke yokulahla rhoqo. Imisebenzi eqhele ziveliswa format ekuphulukenwe nalo Kubhekiselele ukuwelda amacandelo ezibalulekileyo (grippers, zokuxhathisa, kwiihenjisi kunye ezifana. D.), Hlela iindawo ngamnye, ngokulitywina yokuyeka emsebenzini kwi ntsontelo ebambe indawo izinto yokugcina kunye neminye imisebenzi. Emva koko waqhuba iimvavanyo kwaye luvavanya ukufaneleka izixhobo umsebenzi ngakumbi.