Ukupeyinta unganxibanga: imbali modernity

imifanekiso benganxibanga okanye unganxibanga - enye esisiseko ntlobo yokudweba. Ngoko ke ngamaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali (cinga ilitye "Venus"). Ukutyhubela imbali amagcisa mkhulu woluntu waziva umdla emzimbeni ze, nto leyo alukapheli unanamhla. "Ukuba nqunu" kwimizobo kwenkulungwane yama-21 wendele eminyaka ubudala amava lomfanekiso komzimba.

lidala

artist lwasekuqaleni wabona umfanekiso emzimbeni isimboli (ikakhulu obhinqileyo) wenzala kunye wasinika kunye olinganise efanelekileyo. Ngophuhliso impucuko baza izimiso imifanekiso yabantu: eYiputa wamandulo yokuqala imifanekiso eziphefumlelweyo yabantu, apho kamva zinto entendeni sculpture isiGrike esekelwe.

Mandulo Greece nehlelo nqunu yayina - hayi nqunu kuqwalaselwa yaye fown okungamanyala, picture eqinile kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwakheka izazinzulu imingxunyana (Section Golden umzekelo).

Ixesha of Christianity: abanemvume

Ngenxa ukusasazeka kobuKristu womzobo unganxibanga kabukhali lilahlekelwe - nqunu iye yaba isimntwiso wesono kunye nesilingo yeedemon. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imizekeliso isigcawu yebhayibhile ababanga nako ukwenza ngaphandle imifanekiso umzimba unganxibanga.

Ekupheleni kuMbindi Ages nqunu uphulukene nesidima sawo kwisiqhamo esalelweyo, kodwa kokufika Renaissance yaqalisa nokugqama entsha zobugcisa, kuquka benganxibanga. Anthropocentrism Uphawu for Renaissance iinkcuba ngobuwena ezifumaneka kubugcisa. Explosion kwi ekupeyinteni Raphael, uMichelangelo, Da Vinci kunye namanye amagcisa ixesha yaba lophawu ebalulekileyo lwemizobo wempangelo nemizobo ibandla. ngokwenene Kwakukho style umbhali eziqaphelekayo kaThixo - imfumba imizimba omkhulu we UMichelangelo efanayo xa nzima ukuba ukufumana phandle.

ngexesha elitsha

Kwinkulungwane XVI Kwabuya kwabakho ukunxaxha, iingcamango bendalo ubuhle atshintshileyo kwakukho Canon entsha ubuhle, kuquka olinganise umzimba ngokuchasene nemvelo evuthelweyo. Kungekudala, phantsi kwempembelelo Counter-noHlaziyo nqunu kwakhona ubunzima esola ibandla. Kodwa ekuqaleni banomkhwa ngenkulungwane XVI kwakhona indlela eya bayancokola. Eli xesha wazala iinkosi ezinkulu ezifana Caravaggio, Rembrandt ne Rubens, ibonisa umzimba womntu sitsho, nokuba ukuthini. Zazimele nje ubuhle, kodwa nezingalunganga. Explosion kwi ekupeyinteni ezi mvumi luphawulwa ngokwasengqondweni enzulu.

Kwakukho ixesha classicism (ngenkulungwane XVIII) kuphelisa uphando engqondweni. Eli xesha elo ukubuyela kwizithethe classical kunye bawo engqongqo ngobuhle. Kodwa elide eli xesha yathatha, kokukhona akasukanga eli siko, kwaye embindini classicism ngenkulungwane XIX mutated ke kowomileyo zemfundo uhlobo Uphawu womzobo esemthethweni ixesha.

Bethe yapapashwa Impressionists - "Breakfast kwi ingca" yaye "Olympia," Manet, ebiza kwihlazo yaba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha. Ekugqibeleni ukupeyinta unganxibanga kususa le psevdomorali oluyintshembenxa, wafumana inkululeko yokwenene.

modernity

Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, kwaye likwalixesha kwenkululeko. artist nganye iye yazuza ilungelo ukutolika umzimba womntu ngendlela yaso, nto leyo wanikela result enkulu. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" yi uPicasso kunye namantombazana Matisse natyurmortopodobnye, oonongogo Georges Rouault - ayitshicele ebusweni zobugcisa yemveli owazala zobugcisa zenkulungwane entsha.

Abaninzi ukhethe lula, abanye - obespredmechivaniya. Explosion in Painting Modern - ndaba ukuchazwa ezamahala yobugcisa, isiphumo leyo iba lonke uluhlu iindawo, ukususela yokutsala ukuya hyperrealism.