F. Cooper, "Wort St. kaYohane": Isishwankathelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imveliso wona makhulu kakhulu kwaye ufundwa enye umoya, oko kukuthi ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufunda nje isiqingatha seyure okubhalwe kule ethi "I Deerslayer". Isishwankathelo Executive kule meko - ukhetho engcono. Masiqalise!

Izinto ukuba ukwazi umbhali?

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukufunda lo msebenzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba ngubani lo Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper. "Deerslayer", isishwankathelo leyo ngoku iza kuqwalaselwa, - omnye iinoveli ezininzi kule creator obalaseleyo. Kakade ke, ukudala iincwadi zokufundisa ezifana, kwaye uninzi kufuneka ukuba ube yindoda ubuncinane yayingesosidenge afunda.

Loo waba Cooper, owathi, ekubeni unyana ka kwejaji, kakhulu ngempumelelo kokugqiba isikolo ukuya ku Yale. Noko ke, nemvo adventure ukuba ogquba amaqhawe kwinoveli, wayengekho yayintsha yombhali. Mhlawumbi oko kukuthi yoko alikapheli zakhe nezifundo Yale. Endaweni yoko, Cooper waya kukhonza kwi Navy. Kaloku, abaninzi iinkalo enkosi kuyo Singafunda namhlanje mahle ngokwenene inkcazelo malunga nohlobo of Lake Ontario.

Kwaye ukubhala ... uJames baphenjelelwa kunjalo! Okunye ngqo, ngumfazi wayo onalo. Yaba nomyeni wakhe befunda ngokuvakalayo xa waphawula ukuba nako ukubhala mandundu akukho, kwaye ayithethi kungabangela iingxaki. Umfazi wabalaselisa utsho oludlulayo, kangangokuba Cooper kwafuneka ukungqina amagama abo kunye nezenzo. Nguwuphi wakwenza ukubhala inoveli, "Qhaphela."

Umbhali axholiweyo, ukususela 1820 ukuya 1851, ade ngawela phantsi ukuqina. Ngowe-1841, uYakobi F. Cooper wabhala "Deerslayer", isishwankathelo yayo ngokuyinxalenye kuphela wazisa abalinganiswa kunye neziganeko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu eSoviet Union izuze i ethandwa emangalisayo, zamana zileswa ngabantu abaninzi. Kodwa oko kwabalelwa kuphela kwiskrini ngo-1990.

Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper, "Wort St. kaYohane": Isishwankathelo

Kuqala ke, masithi ukuba le ncwadi - yinxalenye Pentalog, leyo kungathathwa isikhokelo kwimbali ulawulo North American amaIndiya nendlela yokuziphatha, kwakunye yabo intsebenziswano abaMhlophe. Ngaloo kungaba isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu. "Deerslayer" - enyanisweni, inoveli, nto leyo isinceda siqonde ukuba abahlobo abantu zahluke kakhulu. Kunye nothando, ukuthembeka iLizwi kunye nokukwazi ukuba boyise imiqobo - into nje kubalulekile ebomini.

Eli bali liqala nesibakala sokuba ngabafana ababini, uHarry Matshi kunye Natty Bambo (nje yena waphendula igama Wort St. kaYohane), kuphuma undergrowth yehlathi. Phambi kokuba ubona ichibi ukuba ngobambana ebuhleni bayo. Injongo yabantu abatsha - ikhaya uTom Hutter, ngubani na eluthandweni kunye intombi ka March. Girl (uJudith) Noko ke, akazange bangasabeli kuyo.

Ngenxa yokuba umkhosi ingxabano phakathi isiFrentshi kwaye IsiNgesi, kunye Thomas Matshi kunye Bambo liselikho ezisusiweyo ukuya ekhuselekileyo indawo yetyeya, apho abambe amaNdiya Mingo wesizwe (bakholisa ukuvelana isiFrentshi). Kwakhona, la madoda mathathu isuswe kude izimvo komnye, kunye ophaya amabini. Kodwa apha Hutter nangoMatshi kuza ingcamango lokuhlasela eminqubeni, ezibe ngelo xesha abafazi kuphela. Luyayiqonda into yokuba Bambo ke bengavumelani, ukuze enze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgxothe.

I inoveli "I Deerslayer", isishwankathelo apho sifunda, uyaqhuba kweso sicwangciso nzima-ibetha ukuhlaselwa iphela ekuthinjweni Thomas Harry. Bambo akakwazi ukuhlala kude. Lowo uhamba ukuphonononga, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba babulale Indiya. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, unika omnye umfana yayisisiteketiso - Hawkeye (ngokuba marksmanship).

Ukudibana ne Chingachgook

Ukusisindisa ekuthinjweni Hutter noMatshi, Deerslayer licebisana Chingachgook, ngubani ibekwe kwezi ndawo, ezama ukuyibuyisela umtshakazi Ya-ta-ya. Onobuqili nonamava, uthi ukuba simse - ukuthenga abantu. Ntombi uThomas abazange babe mathidala awuvumi, ngenxa yokuba ubomi - ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye wayenxiba kunye chess, eyagcina bananisa amabanjwa - i nangezinto ukuba ungabeka unikele.

Njengoko Wort St. kaYohane yathinjwa nasemva koko?

Likhulula abahlobo babo, loo mfo kuthathwa ukunceda Chingachgook, ngubani na ukuya ngaphandle oyithandayo. Kodwa inkqubo inkululeko wentombazana Hawkeye onesibindi yena kuthinjwa, yenze Chingachgook kunye Wa-ta-ya kuhamba.

Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba Hutter noMatshi akakuthandi kakhulu ukuthatha imingcipheko kwaye disembarrass abathinjiweyo Deerslayer. Kodwa ke i icala engalindelekanga kubonisa ngokwayo uJudith, apho zinokuzaliswa lo mfo uvelwano enyanisekileyo.

Malunga kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo, iinkcukacha phi Cooper uthi. "Deerslayer", isishwankathelo leyo uyifundayo, awukwazi ukuveza iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka kwi "inqaba", afunayo ukubuyela Hatter kunye March. Apho babelindele ukuba kulalelwe. Ke ukuba Matshi owomeleleyo obutsha ilawule ukubaleka, ukuba uTomas kwabulawa lidabi olungalinganiyo kunye ukhakhayi lwakhe. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba afe, wazifinyezela yakhe yokugqibela amandla, uthi neentombi abangenazo wabo kuyise.

Wort St. kaYohane - isithunywa

I AmaNdiya isigqibo ukuba ukususela Hawkeye kungaba kuhle, aze ayithumele ukuthethana kunye nabo "emkhombeni." Kodwa yiloo nto eye, ngokucacileyo ayikho kunokwenzeka, kwaye kucacile ukuba wonke. Xa lo mfana ukuba aye umva, enoba nempumelelo indlela iintetho. UJudy, okukhathaleleyo Bambo, uzama ukumnqanda, kodwa wala ngesicelo intombazana. Kuba ilizwi eSt Johns Wort kubaluleke ngaphezu koko avakalelwa, into ayifunayo.

Kwaye ngoko ke ethi "The Deerslayer", isishwankathelo apho sifunda isixelela ukuba Hurons, wathuma yena isgqibo, ngokuchukunyiswa zezo bakhe. Njengophawu lwentlonipho ukuba mfo wacela ukuba atshate umhlolokazi kwe-Indiya, awababulalayo. Kodwa xa ucinga ukuba umfazi lowo ekrakra kakhulu, kodwa wayekade kakhulu abantwana, isindululo esinjalo Deerslayer, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ayizange nje.

Ngokuphathelele kokukhatywa emtshatweni wakhe, umninawa wakhe nomsindo kwi enokubakho iqabane. Yaye ngomsindo, olwaqalwa Bambo tomahawk. Ukususela izixhobo guy waphepha, kodwa waluphosa umva. Umphumo waba ukufa i Indiya. Ugcwalisa i indebe Huron. Bazimisela koko babe amalahle ukwahlukana Man.

Decoupling: F. Cooper, "Hypericum"

Isishwankathelo kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. AmaNdiya wagqiba ngokwaneleyo ukwenza intlekisa Hawkeye. Kuba lo yena ebotshelelwe ngumthi waza waqalisa ukuba ukuziqhelanisa ngokuchana. Wadubula guy ukwenzela ukuba izilonda onokufa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bangakonwabela oko luloyiko.

Lo mfana nesibindi akazange abanike eli thuba. Akazange nokuba ifihle amehlo akhe, wabona umlilo ezijoliswe kuye. Kubonakala akazange akanandaba.

AmaNdiya bemfuna umlilo. Kwaye ngoko ke awayihlangula bodade boHattie, uJudith, nto leyo abaqondanga kakhulu eyaneleyo. Yena ayichithachithe sele kuyo imithi.

Kwaye ngoko ukusuka ematyholweni livela ngesiquphe Chingachgook, ekhulula Hypericum, umnika umpu. Kodwa impi engalinganiyo ekuqaleni, ukuba akukho namnye "kodwa." kuvela Amajoni. injongo yawo - Hurons. Phantse yonke imbewu uyafa. apha kuphela ekulweni lonzakele Hattie. Ngaphandle uncedo kugqirha, uyafa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi ibinzana luthintithayo eshiya Wort St. kaYohane ayikho ngonaphakade.

Inkcazelo: I-ukwaliwa uthando

Inkcazelo phambili Hawkeye noJudith. Yena wahlanganisa amandla akhe, uthi ukuba wayeza kuba ngumfazi wakhe, Wort St. kaYohane. ala Kodwa, ecacisa oko ngokuthi ukuba umtshato ukonwaba ngaphandle uthando efanayo. Ngaba athi?

Kubonakala ukuba "Deerslayer" - incwadi, isishwankathelo ongayi kuba ngaphandle ukuba nkuthazo znakostvu nenguqulo ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu le mveliso

Xa inoveli "I Deerslayer" isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba uthimbe into engundoqo - iinqobo ukuba bangathanda ukubonisa umbhali umfundi. Ukongeza, kule inoveli, Uphakamise ikhuselo imfihlelo phezu kutheni Wort St. kaYohane liye laba indlela sibona ngayo kweminye imisebenzi Cooper, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu.

umdla kakhulu umgca uthando kuphuhliswa. Kwakutheni ukuze umzingeli wala intombazana ke ngoko ngokucacileyo sympathized kwaye wayemhle ngokwenene? Mhlawumbi yenza oku omnye abafundi iingqondo zabo?

Screen ukuziqhelanisa: ntoni na?

Ngexesha bhanya kweSoviet film "I Deerslayer" isishwankathelo kuthathwe njengesiseko, kodwa uye enkulu, Kakade, abamgatyayo, kodwa into wongezelela ukugxininisa ngcono umoya adventure ukugqithisa umoya baloo maxesha, kubhekiselelwe kuwo umboniso kunye nencwadi . Kwakhona, abaninzi abaphulaphuli wabonisa ukuba abadlali bakhethwa phezulu nje egqibeleleyo, baye baqonda ukuba imifanekiso ezaqhutywa ngexesha kufundwa ncwadi.

Kule umboniso, ngathi le ncwadi, ilula, akukho imizobo, iziphumo ezizodwa. Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke ngakumbi - ukukwazi ukuyiphatha umphefumlo. Kunye nokukhuthaza umntu abe ngcono kancinci! Kodwa - ucinga malunghana ni mhaka leyi, kuyinto entle ebalulekileyo zangaphandle, okanye, ngakumbi kubaluleke izinto, iimpawu zokomoya.

endaweni yesiphelo

Nantsi ke isishwankathelo sebali "Deerslayer" (nangona oluchanekileyo, Kakade ke, ukubiza ube inoveli). Ukuze othile, oku ngokubalisa zixinaniswe iya kukunceda uqonde oko inxaxheba emsebenzini. kuba ngakumbi luncedo kuya kubakho xa kungekho ixesha lokufunda bookmark us, kodwa kufuneka ukuba, ngokungathi kunjalo, kwesi sifundo! Kodwa ke eyona nto, Kakade, ukufumana ixesha kunye ethi "I Deerslayer" funda. Quick Umxholo akavumi ukuba aqonde buvela kule Ubuciko.

Kaloku, ungafuna ukufunda eli kunye nezinye umbhali Kinigi, ngubani na iyathandwa iminyaka emininzi ehlabathini lonke. Yeyona ukhetho olufanelekileyo.