Actress Bulgakova Mayya Grigorevna: engobomi, imifanekiso eshukumayo, indima

Outstanding ongumdlali kakhulu Maya Bulgakov kwiphupha lakhe obekade iifilimu ezininzi Soviet. amaqhawekazi bakhe abafazi kakhulu Russian kunye isiphelo nzima kwaye inzima. Yena, phezu koko, cinga ngokwabo sonwabe ebomini buqu bam kunye nomntu kakhulu ezizodwa, ekwaziyo ukuqhuba mad nawuphi na umntu. iphupho labo ubomi bakhe ukuze star kwi iindima abakhokelayo movie. Yena ngenkani waya usukelo lwakhe, ukutshintsha usapho ukuba umsebenzi.

Esakhula

Ngowe-1932, kwelinye iilali kummandla Kiev waya kokuba intombazana entle egama Maya. Abazali igama intombi yakhe kuba nyanga sokuzalwa sosana May. Kodwa abazali bakhe abantwana abathathu. uyise ongumdlali elizayo yaba emkhosini, ngoko kwasekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kokuba asiwe ngaphambili, ngasemva kwakhe kunye nomntakwabo omdala. Bafa phantse ngaxeshanye ngo-Agasti 1941. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, nobuntwana ungakhathaliyo wayephethe Maya.

Ubalekile umkhosi waseJamani, amanye amalungu entsapho Bulgakov wabangela ukuba Kramatorsk, apho le ntombazana waphumelela kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo eziziisekondari. Ke Bulgakova Mayya wagqiba ukuzama luck lakhe waza waya kungena Moscow Institute of Cinematography, leyo izidanga kamva ngempumelelo iimbeko.

Indlela ende eya uzuko

Emva kokugqiba izifundo kule yunivesithi waba ngumdlali weqonga kwindawo yokubonela-studio movie weqonga. Phantse zonke izidanga ikhosi oku nje malivakale, kodwa Bulgakov Maya oku kangangoko-10 iminyaka. Yakhe film bt osemqoka kwenzeka drama "Wolnica", apho wadlala indima eye-. Emva koko, bhanya abaninzi eSoviet waqalisa ukuthetha ngaye abe ngumdlali abanetalente, kodwa isimemo sokudubula bhanyabhanya Musa ukungxama.

Ngeli xesha umsebenzi wakhe, Bulgakova Mayya waqalisa ukwenza eqongeni kunye iokhestra Leonida Utosova. Enesifo ilizwi elihle kwaye kuqwalaselwa nabagxeki ezininzi ixesha, oko kubizwa ngokuba Russian Edith Piaf. Umdlali nokuba iphumelele imbasa emthendelekweni kulutsha ukuze umsebenzi ogqwesileyo le ngoma.

Star actress indima

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi Maya xa wamenywa ukuba star iifilimu ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kuphela ugqaliselo. Ngowe-1966, umdlali ekugqibeleni bayamenywa ukuba ukudlala kwi movie "amaphiko", apho wathatha indima ekhokelayo. Bulgakov akwazi kule filimu ukutyhila italente zabo ukudala umfanekiso omkhulu Heroine - le lotchitsy yangaphambili Nadi Petrukhina, emva kwemfazwe waba ngumlawuli yesikolo.

Yaba idabi wokwenene njengekhondo amaMaya. Emva koko, yena ozikhethilyo iifilimu ezininzi yaye sele ude uthinjwe ngumfazi i namaqhawekazi screen ukuba ubuntu obungaqhelekanga, umlinganiswa enamandla-lokuphila kunye nentsimbi.

iindima movie

Kukho imifanekiso emininzi umdla inxaxheba umdlali odumileyo, kodwa impumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli waba movie alandelayo:

• picture Military 'Abantu nezilwanyana', nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1962, Bulgakova Mayya wayedlala Galina.

• 1969 film ulwaphulo-mthetho "Mna uMtshakazi yakhe," apho umdlali ebonakala njengomfundisi.

• kinopovest phandle "imini phambili" ngo-1970. Bulgakov edlala UPauline Afanasevnu Razorenova.

• Comedy bayotywe ifilimu ngo-1971 "Summer Dedov esiqhelekileyo", apho umdlali udlala indima yokuba unina umlinganiswa ophambili kaThixo - Yefrosinia Petrovna Pozobkinoy.

• Ngowe-1973, wadlala indima ngokugqibeleleyo Nasty empini ifilimu "noTartake".

• 1974 Romance "Ngubani na, ukuba akunjalo", apho weqonga got umlinganiswa ophambili - Natalya Fyodorovna baht.

• Drama "Oonyana bolunye uhlanga Letter", owayebonakele ngowe-1975, Bulgakov idlala unina umlinganiswa ophambili ka Zina.

• Ngowe-1976, xa kukhubazeko ifilimu "Strogovy" Maya wayedlala Heroine isihloko Marfu Yutkinu.

• Ngowe-1978 melodrama "I-tsiba ukusuka eluphahleni," yena ngobuchule kuziswa umfazi ubomi Scientist - Anna Alexandrovna Lyubeshkin.

• Le ngcelele umabonakude ethandwayo "Roma", oko yaqala ngo-1980, wadlala ngayo ummelwane Claudia.

• Enye "Funeral Stalin kaThixo" movie yokugqibela ngempumelelo (1990). Lo weqonga lwenziwa khona indima umfazi yengqwayi-.

Ukongeza kwezi kukho inala imifanekiso ezintle, leyo ngenkwenkwezi Maya Bulgakov. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya kunye nenxaxheba yakhe iya kusoloko banentsomi ye cinema eSoviet.

Family nothando

Umdlali edlala umfazi ninoyolo, ngenxa yokuba uthando ezahlukeneyo amadoda ayo umdla yaye befanelekile. Ngoxa umfundi ngomnyaka wesibini, yena kuwa uwathanda Dabula Nitochkin, emva komzuzwana kwazeka cinematographer, saza satshata. Kungekudala wazalwa entle intombi Zina, kodwa umama ndandingenakho nokulicingela ngokwam Maya Bulgakov. ubomi Personal wema ngasemva, kwaye yokuqala umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana kwayona iinyanga ezine, umdlali wathumela kuye unina yakhe Kramatorsk, kwaye umtshato yawa ngaphandle emva koko.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Maya wadibana Alesha Gabrilovich, yenye ye amasoka eyinkunzi kakhulu ufanelekile. Ukongeza, kokukhona waba ngumlawuli ethembisayo wanxiba mistresses bakhe iiglavu. Kodwa Bulgakov ukuze uqotywe lo mfana iinyanga ezimbini kwabazana bazo umdlali ukuba ngumbhalisi. Umtshato baye akuphelekwanga ingxabano rhoqo kwaye acacise ulwalamano, leyo kamva kwakhokelela ekubeni lo mtshato. Kanye ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe okwesibini wafumana Maya Bulgakov. Abantwana ingqondo kunye Zina wayinyusa rhoqo ngooyise ezahlukeneyo.

Umdlali okwesihlandlo sesithathu watshata unyana ngumlawuli "Mosfilm" Aleksandra Surina, sisiya naye ukwakha career elibambeleyo. Kodwa kungekudala waphinda wabuyela umfazi wesibini, nabo baphila unyaka nje kuphela, yaye ekugqibeleni saa.

In Maya wayekade elininzi amadoda avela crazy yakhe. nesithandwa sakhe sokugqibela usomashishini Australia, uPetros. Bade washiya ihlabathi kulo nyaka, kodwa umahluko nje iinyanga ezimbalwa.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ekwindla 1994, kwakukho ingozi yemoto embi. Le moto apho kwakukho Maya Bulgakov nogxa wakhe Lyubov Sokolova, ngesantya esiphezulu yaya a sikagesi. Umqhubi wafela kuloo ndawo, kodwa umdlali wayesaphila, ngoko nangoko ukuba zisiwe kwicandelo labagula kakhulu. kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva koko, umhlobo wakhe Maya Grigorievna uphumile esibhedlele. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, Bulgakov ayikwazanga ukusindiswa, waza wasweleka ngomhla we-7 Oktobha. Umyeni wakhe wasinda iinyanga ezintathu kuphela waza wangcwatywa ecaleni kwakhe.

Kakade ke, lo ongumdlali edume eSoviet yaba liziko ingqalelo abaphulaphuli kangangeminyaka emininzi, wamnikela umdlalo wakhe abanetalente ubumnandi kuphela and fun!