Apple Tree kwehlobo: inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo, iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Apples Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le yeyona zizityebi iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukuba iziqhamo olukhula kummandla wethu. Le nto ikhokelela begadi abaninzi ukuba umthi apile kwi sayithi. Kodwa apha indoda ibonakala ukhetho olunzima: luhlobo luni ukhetha, nguwuphi esinokusibambisa kwindawo ethile. Apple iintlobo kwehlobo lusekiwe kakuhle kakhulu xa wayekhulile kwindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, iziqhamo alo incasa kakhulu.

Ibali njengokhozo ezahlukeneyo amathayara

Kwehlobo apile yaphuhliswa 1970 emva kwexesha kwiziko zophando izityalo zikhwelwe iziqhamo. izazinzulu ngaphezu kwebanga wasebenza E. N. Sedov, V. Zhdanov kunye Z. M. Serova. imithi Apple wafumana oku hybridisation. Phambi imisebenzi isithsaba impumelelo, umsebenzi enkulu, linyanzela kakhulu umgudu iye isetyenziswe. Kamva, isityalo esitsha kongezwa enye sofuzo Vf, elibonelela ngayo ukumelana nanto ukuze iintsholongwane kunye nezifo.

Apple Tree kwehlobo: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukubuyekeza, ukutyala

Grade "kwehlobo" apple ilula kwi ukufuya nokulima, ngoko kweli nqanaba, nokuba begadi abo basandula kuqalisa kufuneka kungabikho ngxaki. iziqhamo esivuthiweyo bekwazi lokuhambisa ulonwabo lokwenene kubanini iinyanga ezimbalwa.

"Kwehlobo" sirhoxisiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela yokunqumla nzima kakhulu. Kwathiwa "Antonovka-krasnobochka" iintlobo apile, kunye nokusetyenziswa imithi gqith ezongezelelweyo iimpawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu "Welsy" esekelwe.

Apple Tree "amathayara", inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo inikeziwe kweli nqaku ziyacetyiswa ukulima kwimimandla engundoqo yelizwe lethu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama le ziintsapho kakuhle kakhulu ichaza iziqhamo: amanzi, kunye incasa amnandi zimnandi. Noko ke, loo nto incasa leziqhamo yabangela iingxoxo phakathi begadi: ezinye ncomo ibonisa othandwayo kuye, ngoxa abanye abanganelisekanga ngokupheleleyo nabo.

Apple umthi (iintlobo: "amathayara") ayinyangeki kakhulu izifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana kukujaduka. ngayo kwakhona kakhulu isivuno, kukho umhla kamva ukuyilwa isivuno yaye ilungele yokugcina ebusika kwisiqhamo. indices yorhwebo-apile nakakhulu.

inkcazo ezahlukeneyo apile, "amathayara"

Iintlobo ngeentlobo apile, "amathayara", iifoto, ncomo, achaza zifumaneka kweli nqaku ayixele kwifomu imithi naphakathi kwabo. Baye hardiness kakhulu ebusika, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokuphuhlisa. Crohn ezi zityalo elingqukuviweyo, ubukhulu medium of. Amahlamvu buti kwi imo yekona kunokuba etsolo, leyo nangoko ebeganga iliso. Amaxolo omthi agudileyo, uye umbala omdaka.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo apile, "amathayara", inkcazelo, ukubuyekeza apho kufuneka ufunde ngaphambi kokuba uthenge izithole, zibandakanya ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye ebanzi kunye venation irhabaxa. Bona elifakiweyo ngeendiza elide. flower Buds ngokwaneleyo egudileyo, ube umyinge ubungakanani kunye insignificantly elide.

Le yokudubula ingalandwa ukuba iintyatyambo ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Ezi yayisel 'ityatyambile na umbala phantse omhlophe, enika indlela eya kwi liqhuma pink. Isityalo yale ezahlukeneyo abe naphakathi peduncle.

uphawu kwisiqhamo

Apple Tree "amathayara", inkcazelo, iifoto, izimvo zazo abanomdla esitiyeni, oko luphawulwa iziqhamo ubungakanani medium and enkulu. Ubukhulu becala ukuba liyajikeleza, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bagcine encinane kakhulu atshabalalisa.

Iziqhamo sibe imilo rhoqo yaye ribbing ngokubanzi. Uxobule kubo agudileyo, ibesabubhotolo, abe ukukhazimla omhle. Ipete iziqhamo oqolileyo elinombala ngendlela umthunzi ezibuhlazarha-mthubi, kwaye omzimba Chuba and bands ebomvu. isikhumba Green iqulethe ngongoma, kodwa phantse ezingabonakaliyo.

Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu uhlobo anikiweyo medium size, iilayini ezinde. Isiqhamo iye yavalwa kwigumbi imbewu medium ubukhulu. Imbewu makhulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zesakhiwo chemical

Apple "kwehlobo" inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukwakhiwa kabani chemical imelwe kulo mbandela siqhamo unesethi onke amacandelo eziyimfuneko umkhondo izinto ekufuneka ibe khona kwi-apile.

Isixa eswekile iziqhamo kancinci ekhulwini ngaphezu kweshumi, kwaye acids titratable yi ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwesinye. Kwakhona le siqhamo ascorbic acid ekhoyo. It is a grams ezilikhulu ngaphezu ekhulwini elinambini. agents P-esebenzayo ngamnye ikhulu iigrem imveliso ezingama-436 mg. Uphawu lo ubukho izinto pectic apho isabelo iwela ngaphantsi kancinane elinesibhozo ekhulwini.

"Kwehlobo" - ukubonakala kakhulu zokuqala isiqhamo lowo lingenako ukuthwala isiqhamo kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokutyala.

Ukutyala nokunakekela isithombo

Apple Tree "amathayara", inkcazo grade kunye neengcebiswano ekhula efanele ezingxoxweni begadi, ncam nabalulamileyo yimiqathango inkcubeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo kwigadi yakho le sityalo. Kukhethwa ukuba ukuba ikhule kwi ariya ukukhanya, Akukude umthi omnye ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba uhlobo "amathayara" okunqamlezayo ezimvumvuzelwa, ngoko ke kufuna ukuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ngokwamaqela kunye nezinye iintlobo-apile.

Isithombo Etyelwe ububanzi emgongxweni kufuneka imitha akukho ngaphezu kwesinye, kunye nobunzulu ngeesentimitha malunga amathandathu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba bamhlaba ayaqhama kunye evakalala. Noko ke, ukuba ungayibaxi kunye yesichumiso, inokuba kwakhona ibe nefuthe elibi: Apple uya kongeza ukukhula, kodwa isiqhamo iya kuba kubi kakhulu.

Xa utyala izityalo abaselula ingcambu yawo ikhola kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophantsi. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isityalo kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo, nto leyo livalelwe yonke entsonkothileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekelwa kwezi komapile

Apple Tree "amathayara", inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo apho ubona kweli nqaku, emva kokufika kufuna uhlolo rhoqo kwezityalo. Ukuba sityalo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye amanxeba, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ndiphilise ngendlela ngexesha.

Amahlumelo ezomileyo okanye ezonakeleyo ngcono ukususa. Umhlaba emhlabeni isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba athambise njalo. Kwakhona entwasahlobo nasekwindla obuyimfuneko bokwenza unyango nxamnye izinambuzane, ukuthenwa, Namagatya extra, kunye esihlahleni akalikiweyo.

Ukuba kukho imozulu eshushu neyomileyo, musa ukulibala ukuba izityalo zakho Akuyomfuneko ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukuvuna nokugcinwa

Apple Tree "amathayara", inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo apho thina namhlanje ziqwalaselwe, luphawulwa ekukhuleni iziqhamo yokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi kaSeptemba. Oko ngeli xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqokelela iziqhamo bezibeke yokugcina. Le Zininzi kakhulu eliphezulu-evelisa, igcinwa ixesha elide, ukususela ngoNovemba de kuye ekupheleni kuka May.
Ukugcina isityalo evuniweyo kucetyiswa kwizikhongozelo yamaplanga, apho zifumaneka kwindawo epholileyo.

Kutshanje apple "amathayara", inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo apho ziqulathwe kule nto sele elungileyo kakhulu esisikelwe. begadi abaninzi baye oko kwendlu yabo, wokuthi zonke izinto zalo kunye neengxaki. Ngokwembono abo benza nokulinywa kulo mthi, inzuzo ngakumbi kakhulu neengxaki. Le miba ephambili ezimbi ngumuntu kuphela ukuba umthi apile bobabo iintlobo itafile, kunokuba dessert ngenxa nasongo eliphakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo yezivakalisi kweemeko zale mihla

"Kwehlobo" umntu iziqhamo kunye nenyama eshinyeneyo amanzi, nto leyo angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo de emthonjeni. Kulo mzekelo, Ixolo kwi apile ayikho obukhulu kakhulu, njengoko amabakala efanayo. Ekuphela kwento lisebenza namkhusane ingxabano phakathi begadi - incasa kwisiqhamo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ivamile kakhulu yaye akemi kuphuma esihlweleni. Kodwa ngoku kangaka kusefashonini ukulima ezo imifuno ukuba babe incasa isoya, zizakubalulwa ngokuphuma, musa ukukhangela njengaye wonke umntu, yaye kwangaxeshanye abanganyangekiyo izinambuzane nezifo. Akunyanzelekanga alusoloko lusebenza ukudibanisa zonke ezi mpawu isityalo sibe sinye, ngoko ke "amathayara" ngokuzithemba ubamba indawo yayo kwaye ufumana abalandeli bayo phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo kunye neengcali.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iintlobo ezintsha imithi apile ukuba babe yeqonga nesetyenzwe ingqalelo-ababenemihlaba elinegadi ngoku selektsioniruyutsya kwiimeko ezininzi amazwe. Emva ukulima iimeko zethu zemozulu kunzima kakhulu ukuba kwendelisela iingcambu, kwaye maxa wambi bade bafe. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo lweenkomo ekhaya, ezifana "amathayara", unokuzuza ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba sele lungqanyaniswe kwimozulu zethu ezintle lukhula.