Prefix "iintlanga" kunye "namaxesha": ulawulo. I-prefixes kwi "z" kunye "c": ulawulo

Ra ... izibhamu ukusuka kumnqweno we .. ukubhala ngokubhaliweyo?

Ngoko ke siqale.

Iziqhotyoshelweyo kwi-and-na

Ngolwimi lwethu, umgaqo wesipelingi wokupelisa usebenza, osekelwe kwinto yokuba zonke i-morphemes zivame ukubhalwa ngendlela efanayo. I-Morpheme yinxalenye yegama elinentsingiselo ethile: itshintsha igama (iphelile), lenza igama elitsha (isiqalo okanye isihlomelo) okanye iqulethe intsingiselo ebalulekileyo (impande). Ngokuhambelana nalo mgaqo, upelo lweelononti kunye nezikhalazo kwiingqungquthela zilawulwa ngulo mgaqo:

Iiprofixes zihlala zibhalwa ngendlela efanayo, kwaye isipelingi sabo asixhomekeke kwindlela abachazwa ngayo.

Imizekelo ongayibona ngezantsi.

Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo izibongo zibhalwa, kodwa kungekhona isiqalo seentlanga kunye ne-raz-. Umgaqo wokupeliswa kwesi siko uyingqayizivele, okubizwa ngokuba yi-phonetic: ukuba kuvezwe njani kwaye kubhaliwe. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuzo zonke iziqulatho ezinobumba-okanye okanye -s ekugqibeleni.

U mzekelo:

AmaRa-, iintlanga-: ziyancipha, zivule;

Ukusuka-, ngu-: phuma, phuma;

Ukunyuka, vuka, vuka;

Vz-, vs-: isisindo, vula;

Ngaphandle, ngaphandle: okugxininiswe, okungaqinisekanga;

Umzantsi, wezantsi: wehla, wehla;

Ukusebenzisa, ukuqhubela phambili: okungaqhelekanga, uhamba phakathi.

Umgaqo wokupela isipeliso sesibongozo kwi-3 no-C

Upelo lwee-consoles kwi-s-s, kuquka, ngokukodwa, lugqitywe ngumgaqo:

Ileta y ibhaliwe phambi kokuba iinconon zibethele , le leta ibhaliwe phambi kweendlebe ezizithulu .

Ngoku akukho kalisa ukuba sikhumbule oko sikubiza ngokuba ngabaqondiyo, kwaye yiziphi izithulu:

Iinconon Ukuvakaliswa xa iintambo zomlomo ziqinisa. Ukubeka isandla emqaleni xa uthethwa, unokuziva unqabile.	Iinconantsontezi ezizithulu Ukubhengezwa ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwezintambo, zibizwa ngaphandle kokuthuthumela emqaleni.
Ngoko isiqalo sibhaliwe, kwaye umgaqo uboniswa ngokukhethwa
Ukuqalisa Uqhawulo Smashing U sasazo Usizi Ukuqumbisa Ukungaphumeleli Uhlulwe Blast Chop	Hlula Defocus Bhalisa I sigodlo Yandisa Ukuxabana Sula Ukungathandeki Ukubala Cleft

Ngoko, kubakho konke okukhankanywe ngentla-mfuneko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umgaqo wefonetiki wokubhala isiqalo kunye -s kunye -s ekugqibeleni.

Iziqhotyoshelweyo--i kunye -с mazimele zihluke kwiqhosha lokuqala c-

Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwekhonsole C - ukusuka kwiingcebiso ukuya kwi-and-c kule c-iqukethe enye ileta kwaye isoloko iphepheni enye, kwaye phambi kwe -3 kunye -c kufuneka kukho ezinye iileta.

Ukwenza - ukuba kwenziwe, ukulahla-ukusabalalisa, ukuhlala-ukufumana, ukutshisa-ukutshisa, ukucima - ukukhupha, ukulungelelanisa-ukukhula, ukulungelelanisa-ukuthetha, ukugcina - ukudibanisa, ukuhlakulela, ukuhlakulela, ukutshabalalisa - ukungaziboni, ukuhlaziya.

Amazwi ngaphandle kokududuza

Isiqendu c- kunye neengqungquthela kwi-andy--s (umgaqo olawula isipeliso unikezwe ngasentla) awukwazi ukudideka ngamazwi ngaphandle kokunamathiselwe: isakhiwo, apha, impilo, umbono, zgi (ayikwazi kubonwa).

Ekuqaleni kwala magama incwadi ibhaliwe.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-raz-, raz-, i-roz-, i-ros-alternate vowels

Kukho ubunzima obunanye bokuthi isiqalo seentlanga kunye ne-raz-. Umgaqo wokupeliswa we-consoles-kwaye awuyiyo kuphela. Kukho enye i-orthogram kwesi siqalo.

Ukupeliswa kweelwimi kwinqanaba lokuqala lihluke, i-ras- roz-, i-rost-emele i-morpheme kunye nokunye kwaye ayithobeli umthetho owamkelekileyo. Ubhala njani i-raz-, roz-, ros-? Kule mpahla, kukho umyalelo okhethekileyo: ngaphandle koxinzelelo, sibhala phantsi (raz-), kwaye kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa sibhala i roses (ros-): usasaze-usasaze, uzalise, udlala, udwebe, udwebe.

Masiphinde sifunde

Ekuqaleni kwesi sifundo, sazibuza:

Ra ... izibhamu ukusuka kumnqweno we .. ukubhala ngokubhaliweyo?

Masibuyele kuye.

Bangabhala njani -s na -c? Ulawulo lopelo lwe-spelling-and -c ekupheleni kwee-prefixes lwenza kube lula ukwenza le ngxabano elandelayo:

Kwigama elithi "qhaqha" - iqhosha lokuqala, kuba emva kwesiqalo kukhona isandi esisisithulu esisisigxina - [n].

Kwigama elithi "qondisisa" - iqhosha lokuqala-, njengolu hlobo emva kokutshilo kwayo - [b].

Umgaqo wokutshintshwa kwe-/ a kwisiqalo sesisasazwa, kwaye siyisebenzisa kwingxabano:

Ngamazwi athi "unstick" kwaye "uqonde" isiqulatho esingathintekiyo, ngoko kufuneka ubhale ileta "A" kula magama.

Vavanyo

Ngoko, sinolwazi malunga nendlela okubhaliweyo ngayo isibalo, kwaye umgaqo wokupeliswa ufundwa kwaye usebenze. Ixesha lokuba uqhubele phambili kwinqanaba elisebenzayo kwaye usebenze uvavanyo.

Ukususela kwezi zivakalisi ukusuka emsebenzini we-A. Greene, bhala amagama apho kukho iziqulatho zezifundo ze-orthogram ezifundiweyo.

1) Kuya kuba yiminyaka emininzi, kwaye enye yefayile iya kukhula, eya ku khunjulwa ixesha elide. Ngenye imini, xa unkulu, umkhumbi obomvu uya kukhanya elwandle. Inqanawa eneemfusa ebomvu, amaza okuhlambalaza, iya kubhukuda ngqo elunxwemeni. Kuya kubakho isihlwele sabantu elunxwemeni, kwaye uya kuba khona. Iinqanawa ziya kufumana izandi zomculo omnandi, kwaye ukusuka kuyo ihamba ngesikebhe, kuzo zonke iipatethi, iintyatyambo negolide. Ngesi sikhewu kuya kuba nekosana enhle, uya kulula izandla zakhe aze athi: "Sawubona, uAsol!" Uphupha kumphupha, ngoko ke ndaza kuwe. " Uza kuhlala naye emkhombeni uze udide kude, kude kumhlaba wemilingo apho ilanga livuka khona. Yaye iinkwenkwezi ziya kuphuma ezulwini zizokubona kwaye ziyakukuhalalisa ngokufika kwakho.

2) Wahlala kwisiqingatha-ukukhanya kokukhuseleko. Kodwa uthando oluqhelekileyo ngunyana lwakhe, mhlawumbi, enye yezinto ezithandekayo eziye zaziva, zishiya loo nto ingasebenzi. Ubunzima kwaye ungenakufikeleleka, uLulian Grey, uhlala yedwa kunye nendodana yakhe, waba ngumama nje, uthetha ngelizwi lithenda malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zentlupheko esuka entliziyweni, amandla onke angenayo ingqiqo, kodwa engqondweni. Akazange akwazi ukumphika nantoni na ukuxolela yonke into.

3) Ngeli-14, u-Arthur wangena ngasese endlwini. Kungekudala emva koko, i-schooner yaphuma echwebeni, ithatha intombazana leyo ibonakala ngathi intombazana egqoke i-masquerade. Le nkwenkwana yayinguGrey. Ngethuba lonyaka, uArthur washawula ipropati yakhe, ephethe iibhentshi zesikhumba se-patent kunye nelinen ecikizekileyo yelinen, kwikhekhe, kunye nezinye zazithengiswa kumakhadi. Wayesela, ehamba, e-vodka, enentliziyo efa ekuhlambeni, wagijima intloko yakhe ecaleni kwinqanawa ukuya enzulwini yolwandle. Wayelahlekelwa yinto yonke kancane, ngaphandle komphefumlo wakhe ongaqhelekanga, ondizayo kwaye efuna. Ulahlekelwe ubuthathaka kunye nobabalo bekampu, ukugqithisa emathanjeni kunye nemisipha eqinile, i-pallor ehloniphekileyo yaya kwi-tan emnyama, indlela ehamba phambili yokunyakaza yanyamalala, yanikezela ukuchaneka ngokuqinisekileyo kwesandla sokusebenza. Intetho yalahlekelwa yintlupheko yayo, yacaca kwaye ifutshane.

Umphathi we-schooner, umkholosisi onqabileyo, xa ebona indlela ngobuchule uArthur ebophe umkhumbi emlanjeni, wambiza waya kwikhishini lakhe wathi, ukuvula incwadi ephosiweyo:

"Phu laphula ngenyameko. Qala ukwenza i-puppy captain.

4) Wahamba waya emanzini, elindele ukusa, ukukhathazeka kunye nobuthakathaka, wayejonge ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni, elindele ukubonakala kwendlela ebomvu. Le mizuzu yayimnandi kakhulu phakathi kweentsuku ezimnyama, kwaye kwakunzima kuye ukuba ayeke, nangona bembetha kubo bonke abanye abantu, bemenza ahlekise kwaye ahlaselwe. Ubunxungu obungenammiselo obunzima kuye, kwaye ukuphazamiseka ukubola kwakumele ulele emlonyeni wakhe, ongeke ususwe nantoni na, kuphela ngokuvuselela uvuyo.

5) U-Assol wuleza waya elwandle. Ngamanye amaxesha uphahla lwezindlu okanye izindlu zifihlile kuyo umkhombe omhlophe kunye neenqwelo ezimfusa. Emva koko uAsol, esaba ukutshabalalisa kombono, wayekhawuleza, kwaye wabuya wambona kwakhona iinqwelo ezibomvu, wayeka, ngokucwina. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uAsol abonakale kwisihlwele, bonke bathula baze bahlukana phambi kwakhe, besuka bodwa bodwa, badidekile, bavuya yaye banentloni. Ngamahlathi njengebomvu njengezithuthi, apho engazange athathe khona amehlo akhe, welula izandla zakhe zingenakunceda kwiinqanawa ezimangalisayo. Ukususela kwimincili, ubuqaqawuli bamanzi kunye nokukhanya kosilika obomvu, intombazana ayikwazanga ukwahlula oko kwakuhambayo: yena ngokwakhe, umkhumbi okanye isikebhe, wahlukana nomkhumbi.

Hlola

1) Iiblulo, ukuxuba, ukukhupha.

2) Ayingcolileyo, uthetha.

3) Ndilahlekile, ndavuleka, ndatshatyalaliswa.

4) Intshontsho, kakhulu, cima.

5) Ukububula, ukudideka, ukungenakunceda, ukwahlula.