Ukubunjwa "Kutheni uBazarov efa ekupheleni kweveli?"

Umhlaba wezobugcisa umlobi weklasi uhlala uqulethe imifanekiso yeempawu ezinkulu ze-semantic, ezibangela ukuba umfundi aqhube umbutho. KwiTurgenev kuya kuba yintando, imvelo, iphela. Kuloo mzekelo kaYevgeny Bazarov, umntu unokuqwalasela indlela ezi zithethe zinyuka ngayo, kubangele ukutshabalalisa, nokuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba khona. Kungatsho ngenye indlela - uThixo wahleka zonke iimfundiso zikaYevgeny Bazarov waza wamkhokelela kwisiphumo esingenakukugwema, engazange azibone. Yingakho uBazarov wafa.

Uthando

Ekubeni ubomi bukaTurgenev kunye nabalinganiswa bakhe, uthando luyindawo eyona ndawo. Kubonisa inkcazo epheleleyo kaTurgenev yale ntsilelo yabantu. Umbhali uGustave Flaubert wathi: "Ndiyakholelwa ukuba uthando kuphela lubangelwa imilambo yabantu bonke." Ngothando lwamagorha kaTurgenev, kukho isitywina se drama yangaphakathi ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukuxela ukuhlukaniswa okukufutshane nokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, uAnna Odintsova kunye no-Evgeny Bazarov abanomnqweno oqinileyo kwaye bazimisele ukuba, ngokuvumelana nokuvuma kwakhe, bathandana "nesisiphukuphuku, esinyanisekile", esithandekayo kwaye, siza kwandisa, ngonaphakade, ayiyi kuba nobudlelwane obude. Isingqungquthela uTurgenev angenisa kwimisebenzi yakhe - "uthando-candle", "uthando-lampade" - aluhambi ngengozi, ngenxa yokuba ikhandlela, ngaphezu kwezinye iinguqulelo zalo, ibonakalisa ishaneli soqhagamshelwano phakathi kwendoda nakwezinye ihlabathi, ibeka ingqinamba yokuhlangana phakathi kweli kunye nezinye ihlabathi. Kwaye u-Eugene Bazarov, engumgaqo-mfundiso ongakholelwa kuThixo, akalindelanga ukuqhubeka komphefumlo womphefumlo, kodwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi angenalwazi ukuba ahlangane nento engenamkhawulo. Umzimba wekhandlela uyanyamalala, kodwa umlilo awusoze wanyamalala, apho ushiya kwaye uphuma khona uyaziimfihlakalo. Ukungalingani komanyano kunye nomthandekayo ngenye yezizathu zokuba kungani uBazarov efa.

UThixo

UBhazarov ukholelwa kuThixo. Kodwa lo umzuzu wefashoni ngelixa iimeko zaseRashiya zentlekele zenzeka ngexesha lama-1960. Kwakhona yinkxalabo yokwazisa inkolo, i-organic organic society, apho intloko ka-tsar-ntata ithatha intsingiselo engcwele yongathanjiswa nguThixo, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubonakaliswe kumnini wendawo kunye nentloko yanoma yiphina intsapho. Olu lwazi luyanqamuka ngokuqalisa koshishino-mali, olusele lusekelwe ekuqaphelisweni komthetho nokusemthethweni. Isizathu sokungakholelwa kukaBazarov kwakuyi-pimals, eyesaba ukupheliswa komntu ngamnye kuThixo. Ngokwakhe, lo mnqweno wawuthetha umnqweno wokunciphisa ukufa ngokwawo. Ukungakholelwa kuVeveny Bazarov wamenza intandane. Esi sizathu sesibini sokuba uBazarov afe.

Ubume

Kubonakala ngathi uthembisa ukwabelana nabo bajika kuyo, ukuba kungengokungafi, ngoko kubekho ixesha elingapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, kushiya abantu kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo, abangabonakaliyo. Ngoko uFenechka, Arkady, kunye noKatyya baya kuhlala baphumelele kwincwadana, kodwa uPavel Petrovich Kirsanov, 40, uya kuba sisidumbu esiphilayo. Kwaye kubonakala sengathi ukufa okubulalayo kwimizuzu engama-28 kuya kufumana u-Evgeny Bazarov. Bayahluke kakhulu abantu, kodwa banxulumene nokungaqhelekanga kwabo. Oku akuhambelwanga yendalo, yintoni eyenza uBazarov afe. Ubume kummandla walo omtsha ebantwini, xa uzama ukungafi, uyaba yintlonelo, kwaye ke ayinqobe umntu, kodwa iya phambili, yonke idle.

Umhlaba

Le ngxenye yokugqibela ye-Triurgenev. Ingaba umbhali wayecinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nobumbano obulinganayo naye? Nantsi ingcamango kaYevgeny Bazarov edumileyo ebonakala phantsi kwendawo yokutya, apho yena no-Arkady Kirsanov benza umsebenzi omhle, belele phantsi baze bajonge esibhakabhakeni. Ucinga ngokungabalulekanga kwakhe xa kuthelekiswa ne-cosmos, indoda yentlabathi, engabikho mntu uyayikhathalela. Uyaqonda ukuba unako ixesha elincinane elilinganiselwayo. Yaye oko kuyibona njengento ehlazo. Oku kukuvukela ngokukodwa kwindoda yokuzikhukhumeza kwimithetho engenakummangali nemfama yendalo yonke, iyalwe ngonya ngomntu. Ukungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neepatheni yeso sizathu sokuba uBazarov afe ekupheleni kweveli eTurgenev.

Ukuba ufunda ngokucophelela amabali kunye nebali likaTurgenev, ke le ntathu - uthando, ubunjani, indalo, ihlabathi, ukungabi nabubele kwimikhosi yamadoda, idlula yonke imizamo yakhe engenamsebenzi yokwandisa nantoni na. Apha ngasentla isicatshulwa esithi "Kutheni uBazarov efile" inokusekelwe. Nangona kunokwenzeka ngokucokisekileyo, ngaphandle kokuvelisa, ukubala iincinci ezincinci.