Ukuba mhlawumbi ukuba imali Yesondlo ibhetri simahla?

Ekuqaleni ndingathanda ukuthi ngokubanzi kukho ulondolozo-free ibhetri. Le asiyiyo eqhelekileyo elikhokelayo ibhetri, umthombo wamandla mihla ongenayo imigodi nokuphinda of electrolyte okanye amanzi. A feature of neebhetri ezingaqhubi kakuhle kukuba ezisebenza ngaphandle nedama amanzi ngexesha ubomi inkonzo lonke (iminyaka 4-5).

Indlela ukuba bazibize iibhetri yesondlo-free

Lo mbuzo wakhuliswa abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ubazuzileyo ibhetri. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka isigqibo sokuba ngaba oku kwenziwa konke. Kakade ke, ukuba ibhetri ngexesha lokuqhuba iimoto ukusuka wenkunkuma, kutheni ukusebenzisa kwitshaja ezizodwa (itshaja) uze uyitshaje kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo ibhetri? Inye kuphela kufuneka ukhumbule - oku umnyinyiva, "esingasebenzi" indlela uyitshaje. It ngeke kungonakalisa ibhetri kwaye bufutshane bayo nobomi bayo.

Kwaye ngoku ukuzama ukuphendula umbuzo 'ityala njani iibhetri yesondlo-free. " Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe nje ngenyameko, kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo siqu (izibuko, iiglavu). Ekubeni asazi lexinene electrolyte yethu ibhetri, zinikela ingqalelo woluvo auto, kuthengwa kuphela kwivenkile memory. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqondwe ukuba ibhetri angasuswa yonke okanye inxalenye.

Ukutshaja ibhetri engagqibekanga uyakhululwa zishiywe

Kule meko, siza sikuzalise indlela ombane continuous lonikezelo iiterminal ze battery. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imemori khadi, evumela ukuba ukulawula kuphela kul. Ngenxa yoko, le ntlawulo iya kuba umyalelo kwanda ngokukhawuleza esinebhetri alahlwayo ngokupheleleyo. Xa sincokola ngayo amanani, itshaja umlinganiselo ukuba iiterminal ze battery kufuneka beze 14-14.5 V, njengoko ekuqaleni kokuxhuzulwa ngoku kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-25-26 amps.

Kuhleli kuphela ukuba alinde. Kuxhomekeka intlawulo eseleyo kwi ibhetri ingathatha ukususela iiyure ezi-2 ukuya ku-4. Kodwa ke kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba xa ombane ungaphezulu amps-15, ngoko esichengeni besala ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle neebhetri. Ke intsingiselo yoyalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga memory. Xa kul iya kunyothulwa ku 0.2-0.4 amps, oku kubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukucima sokugcwalisa mbane njengoko ibhetri ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Kuthekani ukuba ibhetri imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngokupheleleyo?

Enyanisweni, oku kufuneka kwenzeke. Kuphela ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu le - le generator eziphosakeleyo imoto, leyo akavumeli isondlo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza injini. Makhe sibone, amwisele indlela ibhetri ulondolozo-free, ukuba uthe wahlala ngokupheleleyo. Nje uqaphele ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ngaphezu imeko ngasentla. Kwakhona kufuneka ingqalelo ngakumbi kuwe.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka niyenze uqwalaselo memory. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko wawubonisa ombane kulingana ne-10% ye-amandla umthamo ibhetri (elinganiswa Ah.) Ngoko ke, nina kungonakalisa ibhetri. Ukuze ufumane isimangalo 90-95%, oko kufuna kancinane nje imini, kodwa siya Pohorje kamva. Apha ubunzima ephambili lilele yokuba kufuneka ukuba wazi xa athathe iitheminali kwitshaja. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa xa kakuhle ukufunda ukususela electrolyte, ukhupha igesi. Akubalulekanga nje ezinobuhlungu, kodwa umxube onokudubula, ngokunjalo ibhetri yethu ulondolozo-free, ayinazo umphunga lokuphuma imingxunyana, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele ixesha.

Indlela ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri ulondolozo-free: Gcina umkhondo ixesha

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kufuna esweni rhoqo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba Akabhatalelwa ibhetri, ade ase ekupheleni, and vice versa, oko kukuthi nangakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, sisebenzisa amandla ombane ayi zabasebenzi memory 14.0-14.5 volts ukuba elilelona ukuba ibhetri. Masithi ukuba ibhetri ye-12 V, 60 Ah. Kuba kuyo, kufuneka sisebenzise amandla ombane ayi rated angekho ngaphezulu kwe 1-3 Xa kunjalo, kufuneka sibe ityala ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokubala elula kungenziwa kwisigqibo esithile ukuba usebenzisa esezantsi itshaja ibhetri ulondolozo-12 V no 60 Awu, bamthethela umgcini ukuya 90-98%, kufuneka ngaphezulu kancinane nje ngemini (iiyure 26-27) thina. Kakade ke, ixesha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba imemori obuthathaka, uyakwazi ibattery kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa kufuneka abe sele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuqonda owuvayo uzame amwisele indlela iibhetri ulondolozo-simahla yaye kutheni ukuba awenze. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ibhetri eqhelekileyo ifuna ukulungiswa encinane okanye bafuna ixesha elingaphezulu ukuzalisa amandla.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Ayizizo zonke umqhubi uyakwazi ukuba bazibize iibhetri ulondolozo-free zinokuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iphiko ibhetri kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kule ngqele, oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zazo. Ukuze uqalise injini ebandayo kufuna amandla amaninzi, kwaye ukuba iinzame eziliqela aziphumelelanga, unako ukubeka ngokupheleleyo ibhetri. Oko akuyi kwenzeka, ukuba yoyalo lugqityiwe.

Ngoko ke, lo igumbi apho kukho ibhetri, kufuneka umoya kakuhle. Kunqweneleka ukuba igaraji, kunokuba flat. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umphunga abelwe yingozi ezifakwe yonke kwaye luyakuthi umzimba. Kunqweneleka ukuba ibattery kubushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 10 Celsius.

A kancinci ukuba batshekishe indlela Izinga

Ukuba thina sithetha malunga neebhetri eziqhelekileyo abakhokelayo-asidi, yaye umba ngokwayo iya kubakho, kodwa kwimeko yethu inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuchanileyo ingundoqo akwenze oku. Ngaphezu koko, kungekudala emva kokuba injini icinyiwe, uzalisa ndiphuma, kubi isiphumo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale kuphela xa kudlule iiyure 7-8.

Ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, le ombane yesiphelo iya kuba malunga ne-12.7 V, okuhambelana lexinene i electrolyte ngo-1.28. Ngenxa yoko, izinga isigxina - 100% ekubhobhozeni - 0%. Ukuba woluvo ozibonileyo 11.7 volts, oku kubonisa ityala ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, loxinano electrolyte ayidluli 1.1.

Ukutshaja ibhetri abenzi zishiywe ezahlukeneyo

Wena uyakwazi ukuva lo mbuzo: "?" "Mna Ndiyaqononondisa njani ulondolozo-free ibhetri" Bosch Ngokusisiseko, kuba unomdla usempilweni, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba umenzi olu hlobo ibhetri yonke wabafungisa ngendlela efanayo. Inye kuphela into utshintsha - kodwa ngoku kunye ombane, nto leyo kuxhomekeka umthamo bebhetri.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba abize njani ulondolozo-ezamahala ibhetri "Varta", nto leyo odumileyo kuphela umgangatho kodwa inqanaba eliphezulu ukuthembeka kunye ukwethembeka, ukulandelelana isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• khangela inqanaba isigxina woluvo;
• kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo kwaye ulungise bememori sebhetri;
• Siguquka kwaye umana ukubeka iliso lo ombane;
• ukukhubaza itshaja xa ku 0.2 Ampere.

Ekuphetheni

Wonke umnini imoto kufuneka wazi ukuba imali ngendlela efanelekileyo ibhetri ebumnandini. Nangona into yokuba asiyiyo yonke ukusebenzisa ezi iibhetri ngenxa amaxabiso aphezulu, ukuba ngonyaka ngamnye ngokuthe ukubuyisela ibhetri ziyalungiswa.

Ngamandla akucetyiswa ukuba usebenze ibhetri kwindawo ombane kule network ngezantsi 13.9 volts. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhetri ukuba sitshajwe, okt ombane wayo ngasentla 14.4 V. Kuyancomeka kanye qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukukhangela umahluko phakathi lexinene i electrolyte, ekufuneka ibe + -0.02. Ukuba uceba ukushiya ibhetri ebusika, ngoko ke kufuneka kuhlawuliswa ukuya kwi-100%, kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwityala zokuzikhusela. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba xa ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo enze lokulayita.