Ukuba efanelekileyo eziqulathe njani ugonyo in nemivundla

Imivundla nemigomo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana ziya buhlungu, kakuhle ikhule ngengozi. Phakathi kwemivundla yezilwanyana zezona basesichengeni kakhulu ukuba kubekho izifo ezosulelayo. Abaninzi kubo kukhokelela ekufeni izilwanyana, ngoko imivundla kugonyo zibalulekile. Izifo ezivame phakathi kwezi zilwanyana myxomatosis kunye nesifo ukopha. Kuyenzeka ukuba izilwanyana eziinzi musani bagula ixesha elide, kodwa oku enqabileyo yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uthembele kubo. Imigomo imivundla, leyo zenziwa ngexesha nobungcali ofanelekileyo uya kubasindisa izilwanyana kwizifo, kwaye xa begula, ngoko bonke baya kubanjwa ekukhanyeni kwaye kuyingozi wazo ebomini.

ugonyo imivundla

Kuba imivundla, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana, kukho ulawulo yentsimbi ne ugonyo - izilwanyana kufuneka ube sempilweni. Ukuba uphawula ukuba isilwanyana unomzi, ugonyo kufuneka luhlehliswe okwethutyana. Ekwenzeni zokugonya kubalulekile kakhulu ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuthobela scheme: ukuba ubeke abathile ekugonyeni oliphosileyo ixesha elimisiweyo, ngoko kufuneka uqale zonke ugonyo ekuqaleni. Akukho mfuneko ukuba agonywe imivundla kuphela, kufuneka yenziwe eklinikhi, yaye ukuba unayo ezininzi zezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukuba umeme wempahla ukuze ekhayeni lakhe.

Njengokuba kuthiwe, imivundla kaninzi ukuba sigula zizigulo ezifana viral sifo haemorrhagic kunye myxomatosis. Isetyenziswa njenge lugonyo isifo ngasinye uthe lokugonya ngamnye okanye ezimbaxa zombini izifo. iingcali ezahlukeneyo izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga sogonyo ngcono, mono okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba isigqibo ekukhetheni lokugonya ngokwabo, ukuba oko kuya kwenza wezilwanyana onamava.

Ugonyo for imivundla: ixesha wolawulo

Kukho amaxesha athile xa kunokwenzeka ukuba agonye izilwanyana. Myxomatosis lokugonya na kwenziwa ngabo izilwanyana, apho iinyanga zantathu. Gonya nxamnye nezifo ukopha wentsholongwane egazini kuvunyelwa emva kokuba umvundla ubudala iinyanga 12-14, kwaye oko kusebenza kwesa yimivundla abakhulelweyo. Re-ugonyo lwenziwa ngonyaka.

Gonya yemivundla njengoko unako ekliniki lwezilwanyana kunye nasemakhaya. Iingcali ezininzi bachase ugonyo ekliniki, susumetela oko ke into yokuba isilwanyana usethubeni lokuba umngcipheko olongezelelweyo yokuphuhlisa ngexesha zothutho esibhedlele nokuhlala. Kwakhona, isilwanyana ufumana ntshikilelo chatha ezinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yakhe. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, akukho mfuneko lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba ugonyo kwesilwanyana. Kuphela ingcaphephe onamava uya kuba nako agonywe kakuhle, ukunyenyisa ithamo ichiza nokujongisisa imeko yeli isilwanyana phambi Ukuchumisa yayo.

Isitofu engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo izilwanyana zenyuse kwesikhumba. okukwazi egcinakeleyo ukhandwa ngomhla wesithathu kwaye ihlala unyaka.

Ngaphandle kwezi zimbini izifo imivundla abaphethwe zizifo ezinjalo:

- pasteurellosis - a igciwane, okwenzeka noqhambuko ezincinane. Oku izifo Imivundla sifo, eqala kwi iintsuku ezingama-40, nangalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Le isilwanyana ngumkhuhlane kakhulu, impumlo esihambisayo, urhudo, conjunctivitis, inyumoniya kamva kuphuhliswa;

- salmonellosis kunye igciwane. Amaninzi oko imivundla abagulayo abaneminyaka iinyanga 1-3. feed yezilwanyana uyala ukungena, somnolence kunye silale, sorhudo ke;

- colibacteriosis - omnye igciwane, nto leyo edla ubunzima evela imivundla. Iimpawu ohlupheka ukutya, urhudo, ukudandatheka kunye emaciation.

Kuba ugonyo ezi zifo isebenza sokugonya oluxandileyo, iveliswa "Vitebsk biofabrika" yaye "aseStavropol biofabrika".