Lukatata ngokuzithandela: inkqubo emazisebenze ngayo kwakunye namaxwebhu

Lukatata ekubhekiselwe ngokuzithandela yokuba yokuqaphela umntu wazala umntwana kwemvume nonina. Kukho inkqubo esemthethweni lokuseka lukatata, nto leyo kunyanzelekile ukuba zilandele yonke kayise, ngubani ofuna ukuba iqalise le nkqubo.

Le nkqubo-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho

Phantsi komthetho, a lukatata ngokuzithandela yenziwa ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 48 soMthetho Code osapho i-Russian Federation. Ukuba ukuqondwa lukatata kwenzeka emva kokuba ubhaliso lokuzalwa komntwana wakhe, kuya kufuneka benze utshintsho ezimbini ukuya amaxwebhu. Uluhlu izibambiso, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho utshintsho kule meko ziquka isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye nezenzo irekhodi. Lo mba lilawulwa ngokungqinelana ne-Federal Law №143 «On Isimo Civil Izenzo". Inkqubo ukumisa ubukho lukatata nokufumana isatifikethi ahambelanayo ibandakanya kuhlawulwe intlawulo. Ubungakanani le ntlawulo bunikwa ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 333 loMthetho weRhafu Code of the Russian Federation.

ubaba ngokuzithandela

Wonke uyise unelungelo ukuqinisekisa makavume bakhe ngokuzithandela, ngokusekelwe zingeniswe kunye unina isicelo komntwana ukuya zincwadi. Ngokuphathelele ixesha, le lukatata ngokuzithandela, imithetho yabo asichazi. Iqalise le nkqubo njengoko unako kwi mzuzu yokubhalisa karhulumente, kwabe emva kwazo. Njengoko le meko xa umntwana eshiywe ngaphandle unina, isicelo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo lisetyenzelwa elijonge nguyise. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba mzuzu kufuneka wenziwe kuphela ngemvume ngalo igunya guardianship. Kungenjalo, isicelo aziyi kwamkelwa. Kakade ke, oku kwinqanaba lokugqibela ngoyise. Ukuba nangoku umnqweno ukuseka ngokwakhe njengoko uyise, yena angenza isicelo enkundleni ngenxa yobulungisa.

Ingakumbi iinkqubo umntwana ongekazalwa

Kukho iimeko xa abazali ukuba ohlobene amaqhina zomtshato, waqonda ukuba emva kokuzalwa uyise lukatata umntwana wayeza kuba nzima ukuphumeza. Uncedo kufike ithuba yokuseka lukatata ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Enye yezi meko kwemininzi eqhelekileyo apho abazali aze asebenzise le ndlela, ikhonza uyise ukukhonza kwindawo eshushu. Licacile elokuba, akayi kuba nako ukuhlala kufutshane unina elizayo okanye ukuzalwa komntwana kule meko, okanye emva. Kulo mzekelo, amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo ukuseka makavume:

- incwadi kagqirha ukusuka kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo, esasisithi ukuba lo mfazi abhaliswe lokukhulelwa,

- uxwebhu isebenza njengobungqina ezikhona, izizathu apho akukho uyise.

Ukubekwa lukatata umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo

Eli tyala ibhekisa boqobo, yaye, ngokunjalo, yinto elula. Uyise Akukho izithintelo, kwaye unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha elula ukufakwa kwamaxwebhu lukatata, ngokuhambisana nemimiselo yomthetho.

INtetho ukusekwa lukatata kwi abadala

Kulo mzekelo, uyise unyanzelekile ukuba alandele inkqubo umgangatho kwaye ngexesha elinye inzuzo kwi inxenye inkxaso umntwana omdala nemvume. Kwimeko ukuthingaza yesibini esilichitha indlela elinikiweyo, umntwana kushiywa. Kwimeko yokusilela utata akanalo ilungelo lokufuna nenkqubo ukumisela lukatata ngaphandle ulwazi umntwana.

Imbali umntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato

Xa umntwana ezalwa kwintsapho apho abazali musa semthethweni ulwalamano lwabo, inkqubo ukumisela lukatata umiselwa la manyathelo alandelayo:

- ukusekwa ngumama lwenzeka ngqo ngokusekelwe uxwebhu esikhutshwe kwisibhedlele ngosana;

- ubunyani lukatata kufuneka ifakwe ngokwazo, njengoko iziphumo iinkqubo ezizodwa.

Phantsi kwale nkqubo, abazali linyanzelekile ukuba lingenise uxhwebhu joint engqina umnqweno wabo ukuseka lukatata. Ukuseka lukatata emva kokufa kukayise ziyindumasi ngokuzenzekelayo, kanye njengokuba kwimeko apho ukuzalwa kwako iintsuku ezimakhulu mathathu emva komtshato. Njengoko le meko xa athe ke wazala umntwana emtshatweni, kukho uyise nangoko ezaziwayo kuziswe phezu isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye irekhodi nebandla.

Ukwenza iingxelo

Ukwenza lukatata ngokuzithandela, abazali kufuneka ingenise zincwadi ingxelo ehlangeneyo. umzimba Registry kule meko ikhethiwe ngokuhambelana nendawo ahlala kuyo omnye wabazali. Uyakwazi isicelo ngexesha lobhaliso womntwana okanye emva kwayo. Umda xesha umthetho ayinayo. Kwingxelo, abazali kufuneka ukuba babhalise ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lokwenyaniso ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

--inishiyali abhalwe ngokupheleleyo - ifani, igama patronymic;

- data yokundwendwela zitsalwa ukusuka yokundwendwela original ngokungqinelana ngqo kunye noxwebhu;

- uhlanga abazali kunye nobuzwe babo ikhethwa;

- indawo ahlala kuyo bobabini unina noyise;

- Ulwazi malunga nomntwana (isini, umhla kunye nendawo wokuzalwa);

- kwimeko apho kufakwe isicelo esenziwe emva kokuba ubhaliso lokuzalwa komntwana, kukho imfuneko abhalise iinkcukacha isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye inombolo yerekhodi ibandla;

- ukuba abazali abotshelelweyo, isuka emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kufuneka ufake iinkcukacha yesiqinisekiso sakho somtshato kunye nenombolo irekhodi ibandla;

- ifani, igama kunye patronymic, nto leyo eya kuba emva kokuzalwa komntwana.

amaxwebhu

Ukongeza isicelo kunobhala wenkundla kufuneka angenise kwinani lwamaxwebhu eqinisekisa ukuchaneka nkqubo. Lo mqulu olu xwebhu ikopi unina zokundwendwela noyise, ikopi yesiqinisekiso eqinisekisa ukuzalwa komntwana, kwimeko apho lukatata eyenziwa ngokuzithandela emva kokuba ubhaliso lokuzalwa, ikopi yesatifikethi somtshato, ukuba umtshato ibhaliswe emva kokuzalwa, ikopi irisithi eqinisekisa kwintlawulo yeefizi karhulumente . imali mithandazo engange ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mahlanu. Ukuba lukatata lwenziwa ngokuzithandela emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sobhaliso umntwana, lo nokunyuswa kwemali kunye nobungakanani ukuba engange babengamakhulu omathandathu anamanci mahlanu. Ukongeza kule uluhlu iikopi xa kufakwa umzali kufuneka angenise originals zabo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze abasebenzi ofisi rejista akwazi ukujonga ukuchaneka kwengcaciso echazwe kwi sicelo kunye ukuchana iikopi.

Yintoni eyenziwa ingxelo joint

Statement Joint kwi ukusekwa lukatata - uxwebhu eqinisekisa imvume yabazali bobabini ukuqhuba iinkqubo lukatata. Okubhaliweyo ingxelo kuqinisekiswa uyise ukuba wenza ngokuzithandela aye kule nkqubo, kwaye ke uyise womntwana. Isiginitsha kukanina bubungqina kwemvume yayo kwinkqubo yokuseka lukatata kunye nobungqina bokuba lo mntu nguye uyise womntwana wakhe. Ukuba umzali akakwazi ukuba ngokobuqu ngexesha ugcwalisa isicelo, uya kuba nelungelo ukuzalisa inxalenye yalo advance. Utyikityo kulo mzekelo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuba kubameli. Mkhonzeni la mazwi isenokuba ngqo kwiSebe of Civil Ofisi Registry, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente isiza, apho kusetyenzwa, kunye nabazali nje ukuba ukufumana ubungqina bokuba nzise lukatata.

Uxwebhu eqinisekisa lukatata

Xa abazali bafake ingxelo ngayo ingqalelo yakhe samkelwa, bafumana isatifikethi. Xa lukatata lusekiwe, abazali kufuneka afumane isatifikethi ngokobuqu. Kusoloko ikhutshwa kwi kwiletahedi umgangatho imo uxanduva engqongqo, kwaye inani ngamnye series. Kunyanzelekile okokuba kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi malunga umntu ithathwa njengokuba noyise womntwana, oko kukuthi uxwebhu ekwenzeni layo igama elipheleleyo, umhla nendawo wokuzalwa, njengoko inishiyali umntwana ebekiweyo, nto leyo bathunyelwa ukuba ukuseka makavume kwaye emva, umhla ukuzalwa kwaye beka isishwankathelo umama - elipheleleyo igama, umhla kunye nendawo wokuzalwa. Ekupheleni yesiqinisekiso nganye kufuneka ibandakanye umhla kunye nenombolo ngokungqinelana iirekhodi documentary; indawo apho oko kwabhalwa ubunyani lukatata; kunye nomhla xa satifikethi sikhutshwa abazali. Oku kusekelwe phezu kolu xwebhu kuqhubeka ukwenza utshintsho isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba xa inkqubo yi lukatata ngokuzithandela iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, eqhotyoshelwe ubungqina, uyise akakwazi ukuyeka amalungelo athe sele yabelwe lo mntwana. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo imithetho Russian Federation. Emva lukatata uyise uba ngumnini onke amalungelo kunye neemfanelo umntwana, apho le nkqubo lwenziwa. Umntwana ufumana onke amalungelo abantwana begazi.