Ukhuhlane nomntwana. Unyango.

Xa umntu omdala oneminyaka emibini eqala ukukhwehlela, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba unomkhuhlane kumntwana wakho unyango kufuneka uqaliswe ngokukhawuleza! Kubantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, ukungabikho kwonyango okanye amacebo akhe angalunganga kukhokelela ekusasazeni ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki.

Kwakukho ukukhwehlela kumntwana - unyango kufuneka lukhethwe lukhuselekile kwaye luncedo, ngakumbi xa umntwana uselula. Umama, eneneni, ngokuqinisekileyo kuvela ingcamango eyoyikisayo: "Njani kunye nento yokunyanga?". Ukuxhalaza komntwana ukuya kunyaka, ingakumbi kwiintsana okanye iintsuku zokuqala zokuphila, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubonakalise ubunzulu benkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yobuqhetseba besakhiwo sephefumula, kubantwana beli qela elidala i-reflex yokukhwehlela ibuthathaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana akanakukhwehlela (okanye ukhwehlela inqabile), kodwa unesifo somkhuhlane, isondlo esingathandekiyo kunye nokuzithemba (okanye ukungazinzi) - oku akuthethi ukuba akanalo imiphunga. Ngendlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela komntwana unyaka ukuya phezulu, kufumaneke kakhulu ukuxelelwa kwincwadi yodokotela owaziwayo. Komarovsky. Igama layo lizwakala ngathi: "Le ncwadi ivela kwisikhubekiso. Ngokuphathelele ukukhwehlela kwabantwana kubantwana nakumama. " Inika iingcebiso ezipheleleyo ezibanceda abazali ukuba baqonde into efunekayo kwaye akufuneki ukuba umntwana okhwehlela angakhange anikezelwe . Uchazwe kakuhle kunye nemisebenzi eyanceda ukuphilisa ukukhwehlela.

Ukhuhlane kumntwana: unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu kunye namakhambi

Ukufumana unyango oluqhumayo kubantwana, kukho iresiphi elula. Kufuneka ukuba ubilise ihafu yesitha yobisi uze ungeze kuso isipuni se-1 sepine buds. Emva kweyure, unako ukuyinika umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ubisi bonke kufuneka udakwe ngenye imini.

Ukuxutywa kwamagalebhisi ancedisayo. Ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iipuni ezimbini zokulinganisa i-althea utshani, umama nomama kunye nomlinganiselo omnye wokulinganisa i- org oregano. Iipunipodi ezimbini zeqoqo edibeneyo ethululelwe kwibhodlela ye-thermos eneiglasi ezimbini zamanzi abilayo. Ukunyanzelisa iiyure ezine - kwaye unako ukusela. Ukunyangwa ukuba uphucule.

Imilinganiselo yokuxhaphazwa kwamagalelo kubantwana:

Abantwana ukufikelela kwisiqingatha se-teaspoon ngosuku;

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu - enye ithisipuni ngosuku;

Abantwana 3 - 6 iminyaka - enye i- dessert spoon ngosuku;

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweyesi-10 - i-tablespoon enye ngosuku;

Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 - ezimbini iipuniwe ngosuku.

Ukhuhlane kumntwana: unyango kunye namachiza endabuko

Ukukhetha iziyobisi ukukhwehlela kungcono kunye nogqirha. Ukucinga ngeendlela zokunyanga umntwana, ugqirha uyakucingisisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokukhwehlela, ukunyamezela kwakhe, ukunyaniseka, kunye nobukho bemvelo.

Musa ukuthatha uxanduva ngokunika umntwana iipilisi okanye ukukhwehlela ama-syrups anconywe yi-pharmist kwikhemistri. Okwangoku, kukho izigulane ezininzi zokukhwehlela oogqirha ngokwabo badideka, kungekhona ukubalula abazali babo.

Amaqela aphezulu aseziyobisi asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yendabuko yokukhwehlela, kuqhelekile ukwahlula ngamaqela amathathu:

- expectorants;

- antitussives;

- mucolytics.

Abaxhasi, ngokusasaza kwisisu kwiziko lokukhupha, kubangele ukususwa okungcono kwe-muscus kwindlela yokuphefumula. Kwakhona izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswayo zandisa inani le-mucus ye-bronchial kwaye zinciphisa i-viscosity yayo. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye kufuneka banikezelwe ngolu hlobo lwezilwanyana ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuphefumula komkhuhlane, bayakwazi ukuphazamisa ukunyuka kwe-phlegm kunye nokuxhamla.

I-Antitussives, ngokuchaseneyo, ixinzelele isikhungo sokukhupha kwaye ibambe iqhaza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane omile. Umzekelo: "Butamirate", glaucine hydrochloride, oxeladine citrate. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kumanzi, awukwazi ukuthatha iziyobisi zonyango.

I-Mucolytics izidakamizwa ezihlamba i-mucus, kwaye ziququzelele ukususwa kwayo kwindlela yokuphefumula. Umzekelo: "iBromgeksin", isiraphu yengcambu ye-licorice, "Ambroxol".

Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezininzi iziyobisi zingenza imiphumo eyahlukeneyo. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuthatha oko kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela.