Uhlobo lwehashe lwaseRashiya lwamahashe: inkcazo, impawu, imbali yohlobo. Amahashe emidlalo

Ihashe laseRussia - uhlanga lwamahashe, oluvela kwokhozi kunye neRostopchin igazi. Ngeli-XIX leminyaka, la mahashe ayewaxabisa ngaphezu kwawo onke amahhashi, kwaye asetyenziselwa i-arnas. Ngenkulungwane ye-XX, uhlanga lwangaphambili lwalulahlekile, kwaye ukuzama ukubuyisela ixesha elide laphela ekuphelelweni.

Iziganeko ezidlulileyo

Kwii-80 zeenkulungwane ezidlulileyo iifama zaseRashiya zamahashe Kunjalo Wabuyiselwa kwakhona. Isiganeko senzeke ngenxa yemigudu kunye neetalente zabalimi beefama zeTimiryazev Academy. I-novelty ibhaliswe ngo-1999. Le mihla yilawa kuphela amahashe asemithanjeni yawo igazi le-horse-famous Rocksopchin.

MiGangatho

Kukho amaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni alawula ukuba yiyiphi intambo yamahhashi aseRussia.

Imilinganiselo yokukhula eboniswe kwitheyibhile ifanelekile kumahashe avela kwiminyaka emine ubudala.

Amadoda, cm	Abafazi, cm
165-170	161-166

Ihashe elincinci lincinci, kodwa limele lifikelele ekuphakameni kwalo lixesha xa lifikelela kwisine lokuzalwa kwayo.

Ezinye iindlela

Iimpazamo zaseRashiya ezi zilandelayo zibala:

• Bay, kuquka ubumnyama;
• Iphiko le-Raven;
• Karakova.

Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kuluhlu, kukho iifama zembala emnyama. Kodwa obomvu, imibala ebomvu ayinqabile. Ukuba ihashe elincinci lingekho umbala ongafanelekanga, ayinathathi inxaxheba ekuzaleni.

Inqabile kakhulu phakathi kwabameli begama elibizwa ngokuba ngumntu omnye unokubona abathwali beempahla ezinama-atypical (grey okanye emdaka). Izicatshulwa eziphantsi, eziintloko zazo, izitho zihlotshiswe ngamanqaku amhlophe amhlophe.

Ukubonakala, thayipha

Iifama zaseRashiya zamahashe zizilwanyana ezinamandla, zikhangeleka kakhulu. Ziba nesimo kwiifom zezilwanyana eziphezulu, imigca. Umzimba usekude nomfanekiso wesigcawu.

Ihashe kwisakhiwo ihlangabezana nemigangatho ebekwe kuzo zonke izilwanyana kwizemidlalo. Ngelo xesha, abafuyi bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lwalo luhambelana nolunye ukhozi-Rostopchinsky.

Ngoku olu luhlobo lwezemidlalo lwamahashe lusakhulayo. Njengoko abalimi beefama abaqeqeshiweyo bathi, emva kwexesha, i-heterogeneity ekhoyo iya kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngokuzalisa phakathi kohlobo. Enye indlela efanelekileyo yokudibanisa.

Ubuhle kunye nempilo

Amahhashi emidlalo aseRashiya amangaliswa ngamaqhinga, kwaye kodwa ukukhwela kwehashe yaseRashiya kulungele umzekelo omhle wezilwanyana ezinjalo. Umgaqo-siseko uhambelana, i-musculature inamandla, iithoni ezinamandla kunye nemigqa ekhoyo.

Ihashe lezemidlalo eliphakathi elisezantsi linekhanda, kwaye isakhiwo sekhanga sinjalo ukuba ibunzi libanzi kwaye lichanekile. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo. Amehlo ehashe abukeka enqabileyo, acacile kwaye ahle. Iindlebe zihlala ziphakathi, kwaye intamo ide.

Ihashe lokuhamba ngeenyawo ibonakaliswe ngoluhlu olucacileyo lwe-occiput, ukuphakama kwi-withers kumyinge. Iibhanti nazo ziphakathi. Iintlobo zamahhashi zaseRashiya ezigqithisiweyo ngokugqithiseleyo ziyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-croup encane, apho kukho izihlunu ezinamandla.

I-horse sternum inzulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngobukhulu obuphakathi. Amahashe alobu buhlanga abonakala ngezimbambo zobuxoki. Imilenze yehashe iya rhoqo, yeyona, inhle, ingenazo iziphoso. Uyakwazi ukuzibonga kunye neentonga - zonke iifomu ezichanekileyo.

Ihashe yaseRashiya ekhangayo kunye neendlovu zayo ezintle, ukuya kumgca njengesilika, kodwa kunzima. Umhle omsila, umsila omde.

Izilwanyana akulula

Ihashe yaseRussia idume phakathi kwabahlakuli bezobunkokheli kunye noxanduva lwabafowunelwa. Amahashe alobu buhlanga abonakala ngentshisekelo. Zizilwanyana ezinamandla, zinobubele, ziphila, ziyasebenza.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba akuvumelekile ukugqithwa kwamahashe, njengokungathi usebenza kuphela neprojekti yezemidlalo. Isilwanyana sivakalelwa sisimo sengqondo, kwaye ngokunyaniseka komgibeli uyaphendula, okudala ubuninzi beengxaki.

Kodwa ukuba umkhwele unesakhono, uyabakhathalela kwaye uyanyamekela, ihashe iya kubonisa ukuqonda okukhulu nokuthobela. Ininzi iqaphele ukuba amahashe alo mzekelo athambekele ekufuneni ukubambisana.

Kwizixeko ngoku kukho iiphlegmatic, iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuhamba kweRashiya. Izilwanyana ezithobelayo, ezingafaniyo, ezingathandekiyo zazihlala zihlangana nazo ekuqaleni, xa uhlanga lwalususwe. Ngoku oku kuziphatha kunye nohlobo lwehashe lubungqina kwigazi elingcolileyo, okanye ukugqoka okubi.

Ukuzala

Ewe, umxholo wehashe lezemidlalo unzima kwaye ufuna inqanaba eliphezulu loxanduva. Xa uceba ukuqala isilwanyana, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iintambo zaseRashiya zihlobo olukhethekileyo, zenziwe ukuba zithathe inxaxheba ekuhambeni.

Kwababameli abancinane, iimvavanyo ezizodwa zenziwa ukuhlola ukukwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo. Ngokubanzi ngenxa yezivavanyo ezinjalo, ngokuqwalasela iziphumo zabo kunye nokukhetha abantu abalungileyo, abalimi beefama baphumelele ukufezekisa impumelelo enkulu ekuzaliseni ubuhlanga kwiminyaka embalwa nje.

Amahhashi kwimidlalo

Abamahashe baseRashiya banokuziqhayisa ngokunyaniseka. Zonke iikopi zilungile ekufundeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza zifunde ulwazi. Kubantu abaninzi, ubuchule obuphezulu bokumisa ubuphawu.

Imbali yohlobo lucebile kwaye luzuko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahashe aphakamileyo aseRashiya athatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki, ezazisa ukunqoba kubanikazi babo kwiiNkobe zeHlabathi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi ukuba e-Russia lo buhlanga ngoku luyimpumelelo yeziphumo zemidlalo. Isikhundla sokuqala emva kokuba sigcinwe iminyaka emibini.

Ibali liqala njani?

Uhlobo lwamahhashi aseRussia olukhoyo lukhokelela kwimbali evela kwi-Count Orlov-Chesmensky efunyenwe kwizinto zakhe. Wayengumnikazi wezityalo zaseKhrenovsk, apho kwenziwa iimvavanyo zokudala amahashe angcono kunalo xesha. Iintlanga, imisebenzi yokuzalisa yayijoliswe ekufumaneni isilwanyana:

• Mhle;
• Frisky;
• Melele;
• Lungile.

Kwakudingeka ukuba ihashe enkulu enomntu omhle kunye nokubonakala ngokuhambelana, kunye nemilenze eqinile neyomeleleyo. Ingqalelo yahlawulwa ngokukhawuleka kwehashe kunye nokuphakama kweefom zayo, kunye nokusebenza kweentshukumo.

Imisebenzi yokuphuhliswa kobuhlanga yayisilumko kwaye iyathobela, ilungile kwaye iqeqeshelwa lula. Ihashe kwafuneka ikwazi ukujamelana nokunyamekela, ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza nzima.

Ngokuphathelele ezo zifundo ezaqhutyelwa kwisityalo, wabhala u-Count Orlov-Chesmensky Witt owayedumile. Uthe wachaza kwinqanaba lakhe ukuba isityalo saseKhrenovsk sasiyi-springboard ekudalweni kwehashe elinjalo, eliya kuba lihle kwiphankaso, kwi-parade kunye nakwibala. Ukuba uphando luphumelele, izilwanyana zaziza kufikelela kwinkonzo, ngenxa yokuguqulwa, kubandakanywa nzima kunye nexesha elide. Uhlobo oluphezulu, izibonakaliso ezintle kunye nobukeka obuhle - yonke into yaqwalaselwa.

Ukufunwa kwakungelula

Bobabini i-Count kunye nabalimi bakhe bathatha inxaxheba emsebenzini. Kwakubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa oko kwakufunwa, ngoko umsebenzi wawunzima kakhulu. Kodwa kwakukho umzamo ongenakuze ube khona ukuwufezekisa.

Kwakudingeka ukuba ufumane iimpawu ezona zilungileyo zeentlobo ezidumileyo kwaye uziwele. Ngoko ke, emsebenzini wamahhashi aseArabhu kunye namaNgesi asetyenziswa, asebenzisa ukuphuma kwegazi leDanish, amahashe aseSpain. Icandelo ngalinye likhethwe ngokucophelela, livavanya inani leeparitha.

Umphumo omangalisileyo wokuba inani liza kufezekiswa nabasebenzi bakhe lalingabangelwa kuphela kumgangatho wezinto eziphilayo, kodwa nakwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe kwindawo yokusebenzela. Ngaloo mihla yayingumgangatho ophezulu ongakaze wenziwe. Ukongezelela, umkhiqizo uphawule ngokugqithiseleyo imithetho, imimiselo, izilwanyana eziphathwe ngokucophelela kwaye ziphakamisa ngokufanelekileyo abantu abatsha. Amahashe eklasini laseKhrenov ahlolwe kwaye aqeqeshwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iinzame ziye zazithethelela

Imikhosi, iimali kunye nexesha elindleko ezisebenzisayo kumsebenzi wenzelwe umphumo omangalisayo. Amahle, amahashe anamandla adalwe, ahambelana ngokupheleleyo nomsebenzi. Kwaye nanamhla, imizobo ebonisa ukuphelela kohlobo olusungulwe.

Count Orlov wakwazi ukuvelisa uhlanga oluthatyathelwe ingqalelo kwilizwe lakubo kuphela, kodwa lifunyenwe lonke ihlabathi. Ngokukhawuleza amahashe abe yongezwa ngokwenyameko kwiziqokelelo zezilwanyana eziphakamileyo zeerhasi ezidumileyo. Ngo-1867 amahashe amathathu egazi lika-Orel afumana amanqaku aphezulu. Amagama abo agcinwe yimbali kuze kube yimhla: I-Frant, Pheasant, Torch.

Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lohlobo

Kwikota yeshumi leminyaka kamva, esinye isityalo sokuzalanisa ihashe savulelwa kwidolophana yaseVeronovo. Count Rostopchin wayengumnini wayo. Umfuyi uzibeka njengomsebenzi wokuzalisa amahhashi aphakamileyo aphezulu. Indlela yokuwela, eya kubalwa yi-Count, yayifana neleyo eyayisetyenziswe ngaphambili ngu-Orlov-Chesmensky, kunye nohlobo olutsha, olufunyenwe kwidolophana yaseVeronovo, lwalusondele kwimida yalo kwigazi lika-Orel. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuvuma: Iifama zaseRostopchinsky zazingekho kwi-Orel.

Yintoni eyenzekayo? Amabhashe a maxesha, acingwa njengowona onamandla kunabo bonke, ayenziwa ngamahashe avela ku-Count Orlov-Chesmensky kunye ne-Count Rostopchin. Kwifolk iidolophu, amaxesha ahlukeneyo phakathi kwamahashe ayengabonakali, ngoko ke bonke babemanyene kwiqela elithile lamahhashi aphezulu ahamba ngamabhashe, ebiza ngokucacileyo ukhozi-Rostopchinsky. Igama alizange lihlale ixesha elide.

Uhlobo oluhle ludityaniswe ngakumbi. Ngomnyaka we-1893 ihashe loMngane uthathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yaseChicago (uhlanga lwalusoloko lubizwa ngokuba yiRashiya yaseRashiya, kwaye alukho uhlanga lwe-eagle-Rostopchin). I-stallion yafumana ibhaso eliphezulu. Kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe kamva, kwiNgqungquthela yaseParis Equestrian, iindondo zegolide zanikezelwa kwihashe laseRashiya - iBayanchik. Kwaye nangona uluntu olunjalo, ngaphezu kweyodwa uhlanga lwaluphelelwe ukuphela.

I-Russia yayidlula kwimfazwe emva kwemfazwe-ke ingquzulwano zangaphandle, ngoko zangaphakathi, ngenxa yoko kwakungenako ukugcina indlela yokuzalisa amahashe athile. Nangona kwangaphambili inani lemfuyo lininzi, kwi-XX leminyaka kuphela amahashe ambalwa ahlala kuyo. UBudyonny wazama ukuphinda abuyele, kwaye impumelelo yangempela yafunyanwa kuphela izazinzulu ezazisetyenziswa ekuzaliseni amahashe kwi-Academy egama linguTimiryazev.