Uhlobo Inkcazo: Umvundla Viennese blue

Nokuzalana imivundla - umsebenzi nenzuzo, hayi kuphela iifama ezinoboya enkulu, kodwa ngokwemiqathango imixholo ndyangu. Umvundla Viennese iblue intsebenzo entle kwezoqoqosho. Ekuso Meat-shkurkovomu ulwalathiso. nokuzalana Yakhe yokukhulisa bugwetyelwe ekuveliseni iimfele, kunye nenyama.

indaba

Umvundla Viennese blue (ifoto kwi okubhaliweyo) yaphehlelelwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngakumbi kubantu 1895, e-Austria, eVienna nandawo yakuhlala. Imivundla umfuyi kunye engahlawulwayo okunzulu uJohann uKonstantin Schultz wazimisela umsebenzi ukufumana imivundla uhlobo ezingaphezu umgangatho inyama noboya.

ekuweleni Reproductive kubangela ezimbini - kwemivundla yaseMoriva (amatakane endala Czech) Umbala ecocekileyo eluhlaza kunye mivundla uhlobo enkulu EFlanders, igama yesibini - isigebenga Belgian, kweza neziqhamo. Ukukhetha ngenyameko izilwanyana kuphela kunye nombala gray-blowu kweenwele, umgaqo-siseko olomeleleyo, kunye ubunzima elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-4 kg kuvunyelwa ukuba beze inani elitsha ethe wafumana igama elitsha - imivundla Viennese oluhlaza.

inkcazelo izilwanyana

Breeders akazange ayeke kwi kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe, rhoqo yokuphucula uhlobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umvundla Viennese blue ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• siseko - abanamandla;
• nani - avumelanayo;
• intloko - ekukhanyeni;
• amehlo - luhlaza;
• ezindlebeni - ngqo, eliphakathi-ubude ukuya ku-16 cm ububanzi yaye ithe tye;
• emzimbeni - zamahlathi, compact;
• emva - an evuthelweyo, ebanzi;
• esifubeni - nzulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ububanzi, ukususela imivundla dewlap wayo;
• ukutya okuziinkozo - ajikelezayo yaye ububanzi, kunye lumbosacral efanayo;
• Imilenze - ngqo, kwimisipha womelele;
• iinzipho - Tint oluhlaza;
• umbala - egudileyo zizimvi oluhlaza.
  

iimpawu zoqoqosho

Naluphi na uhlobo izilwanyana zasekhaya ngokuhamba kwexesha uyaphuculwa. Abachatshazelwe zezi nguqu kunye nomvundla Viennese oluhlaza. Iimpawu kwezilwanyana mihla:

• komzimba ku 5.5 kg, rhoqo kukho iimeko 7 kg;
• isivuno inyama - 60%;
• index sbitosti --avareji ye-61%;
• ubude umntla 60 cm;
• esifubeni ububanzi - umlinganiselo 38 cm;
• Inkunkuma - 6-9 imivundla kunye yimilinganiso ngomyinge grams 72;
• khumba umgangatho - enkulu ngokwaneleyo ezintofontofo kunye soft ubukhulu;
• wemvelo koomama - ichazwe kakuhle, abangamantombazana Iimpawu ubisi phezulu;
• feed Intlawulo - abaneminyaka iinyanga ezine ukuya 1 kg yenzuzo kufuneka kwiiyunithi ukondla 4;
• kweminyaka yokuphila malunga 5-7 iminyaka (abanye abantu ukuze ubomi ndibudlele iminyaka eli-12).

Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi abalimi Soviet kukunyusa ubunzima umzimba izilwanyana, ukuphucula umgangatho uboya lwemivundla kukhula kunye nezimo elungileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nesiseko eyohlukeneyo. Umgangatho yokugqibela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukhulu USSR, kubalulekile kakhulu.

uboya quality

Umbala weenwele usoloko bomzi, agudileyo kakhulu umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. Ezahlukeneyo njengombala - mnyama encinane okanye eliqaqambileyo kancinane. Kakhulu zithandwa iithowuni ezimnyama neentsuba. Zisetyenziswa omabini ekwimo ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iimfele ushishino izilwanyana ezixabisekileyo ezinoboya-langa.

Viennese blue umvundla noboya umgangatho eyahlukileyo. 1 cm ² kuba ngaphezu kwe-21 amawaka iinwele. Enye inkomba umgangatho uboya: omnye kwaneenwele unogada zingaphezu kwama-60 phantsi, ngcono kuphela imivundla zizala ermine Russian. Iwulu smooth nepeni. Underfur kunye umqolo babe umbala uniform, ukuya ezantsi lighter. iinwele ezintofontofo elula kakhulu Unogada.

Iintsuba zabelwe umbala ngokulungelelana yakuqala, abe ukhanye ecwebezelayo. Abanalo ucando, umbala omdaka, omnyama okanye iinwele ezingwevu.

buhle

Umvundla Viennese blue kunenzuzo ezizalayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• aqine kuzo kwezimo;
• Kulula ukuba acclimatize;
• ungafumana ukubanga kusebusika;
• imivundla zokhuseleko ukuya kwi-100%;
• Imivundla ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza yaye ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- -70-72 grams ekuzalweni;

- inyanga - 600-650 grams;

- iinyanga ezimbini - 1700-1800 grams;

- iinyanga ezintathu - 2500 -2600 grams;

- iinyanga ezine - 3000-3200 grams, okanye 70% ye ubunzima bawo abadala;

- abantu abadala - up to 5000 grams;

• uzolile kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo;
• nokukhulisa;
• output ingumbulali High;
• imbuyekezo entle ukondla;
• khumba kwizinga eliphezulu;
• eziqulathwe kakuhle shedah (ngaphandle) kunye rabbitries.

ukusetyenziswa

Isikhumba Obusemagqabini ubunjani isivuno eliphezulu yenyama ekuwabulaleni lwemivundla inika inzuzo kabini. imivundla nokuzalana kunokuba nkqu wabo ehlotyeni. imivundla kokumitha elifutshane, ngenyanga enye kuphela likuvumela ukuba ngokulula ukusuka kwenye nemazi 4-6 ndifaka ukuya ku-35 imivundla - phantse 70 kg inyama kakhulu zokutya.

Slaughter aqala kweentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuzalwa lwemivundla xa izidumbu ukukhathaza ukuya kwisiqingatha kwekilogram. Practice ubonisa ukuba abathengi bakhetha izidumbu nezinobunzima 2.5 kg, ngoko oko kwenza akukho mqondo ixesha elide fatten izilwanyana esencinane ezinobunzima 4.5-5 kg.

inyama nokudla kusoloko kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi. bokuthanda kwakhe kuba abadala, yaye ngenxa yomzimba umntwana luncedo. Le enye enkulu inyama, inyama yenkukhu, iingxaki kunye intengiso nyama iya kuba.

eliphezulu kakhulu of iimfele - yinto uqoqosho yengeniso olongezelelweyo. Kukho neengcibi ntoni zigutyula zezimvu, ukuthunga kwaye bathengise imveliso yabo. Ukuba ngaba awukwazi Khumba engqushiweyo, ungasoloko selekufakile lokuthenga lweshishini processing mveliso phambili.

Ndingathanda ukubulela zokungaqheli ebalaseleyo zezilwanyana ukuze ezahlukahlukeneyo iimeko. Crawley kulula ukuziqhelanisa nje kuphela imozulu, kodwa isiseko ukutya lendawo ishenxisa ngxaki kunye feed.

iifama abaninzi ezifuyelwa nomvundla Viennese oluhlaza. abalimi Ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ebalaseleyo kwemfuyo. Ngabo efanelekileyo ukuze umvundla lokuzala yorhwebo. Yemivundla yale uhlobo kaninzi kuthatha yona ukuba amashishini kunye nophuhliso.