Uhlalutyo yoncwadi: Tiutchev umbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ..."

Eyona engundoqo imixholo bobuchule FI Tiutchev baba iimvakalelo zabantu kunye namava, izibhengezo intsingiselo yobomi, umfanekiso ubuhle bendalo Russian. Ivesi "Wayehleli phantsi ..." ngumzekelo wembongi yothando lyric.

Imisebenzi icebo

Ukuba ukhangela umphandle kweziganeko vesi, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho izenzo ezininzi, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicatshulwa zemibongo. Xa umsebenzi ezimbini hero: uTshawe ombambazelayo, egameni umbalisi kunye Heroine, lowo ebukele ogama. Heroine parses iileta ubudala, ithatha nabo ezandleni zakhe uku.

ibali creative

Ngaphandle kwimbali okudala uphando isebenza nzima ukwenza ukuhlaziya yakhe. umbongo Tiutchev kaThixo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." lunikezelwa umfazi imbongi lesibini, Ernestine Feodorovna. Kuye kwaqulunqwa-1850 emva kwexesha. Kanye ngeli xesha, Tiutchev lokuzibona amava ezibaluleke kakhulu nothando lobomi bakhe. Wayedlala kubudlelwane ngokwesini kunye Elenoy Denisevoy. Elena kakhulu kunaye Tiutchev, kodwa kwavuka neemvakalelo okwenyaniso phakathi kwabo. Kodwa imbongi wayetshatile. Denisiev waba nesibindi ukuze abe intanda yakhe. Kwakufuneka uyeke yonke nomini kunye ubuhlobo babo amaqhina, oko ayaziwa kuluntu. Wanika zonke uthando Tiutchev. Ngoko ke, le mibongo azele iminyaka bentlungu nokubandezeleka, njengoko kuboniswe yi uhlalutyo. umbongo Tiutchev kaThixo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." Akukho ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kumnandi ukubandezeleka Heroine kunokuba ombambazelayo, lixhoba uthando kanxantathu.

Ingcamango mbongo

Lo mngeni ke ngoko ukubonisa indlela amandla etshabalalisayo luthando. Nkqu imvakalelo eseyiphantse ukungabikho ebangela umntu ukubandezeleka omkhulu. Ngapha koko, lo mlinganiswa yemiyalezo uyitshisa oonobumba kanye wabhalela nesithandwa sakhe. Ukhumbula mathuba iqonda, ezibe ebomini babo. Kodwa ujonge unobumba ngokungathi into kuchulumancisa qelele yaye phantse ulibele.

ndlela yokuthetha

Lo mbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." Tyutchev wadala ngokusebenzisa ezininzi ngendlela yokuthetha. Ngenxa kule kulwenze elikhanyayo kakhulu, entle inkanuko. Eyona ndlela esebenzisa umbhali - uthelekiso. "Njengoko uthuthu lupholile", "njani imiphefumlo ukhangele indawo ephakamileyo." Kakade ke, imbongi wayengekho ngaphandle izixhobo zakhe intanda ulinganiso - ejaculations buciko. Kuyanceda ukunika okubhaliweyo enkulu ubunzulu ngokweemvakalelo. I-mkhanyo usindwa indlela Heroine uhamba ezo leta. Xa intshukumo zonke ndiva intlungu umphefumlo ukubandezeleka neqwengiweyo, ngokuba uthando sele idlule, kuya olityelweyo.

Enye syntactic uthetha - inversion. ulandelelwano lwamagama engalunganga kuvumela ukuba athi ukuphucuka umbhali, siphakamise ziqwempu zibalulekileyo phakathi kwentsingiselo. Ngaphezu koko, inversion ikuvumela ukuba ukwakha isingqisho ekhethekileyo kwisicatshulwa.

Dot, emiyo ekupheleni kweengcamba, ukudala ingqiqo ethile Izithetha. Hayi yonke into kwi umphefumlo hero ombambazelayo kunye Heroine, zingafakwa amazwi, into kuhlala engavezwanga. Le yenye iinjongo eziphambili kumsebenzi Tiutchev kaThixo. "Elingafane" yokuqala ukuvela lwamazwi Zhukovsky, kamva lo ngumba siqulunqwe kwezinye iimbongi. Tiutchev wayekholelwa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha cwaka ithetha ngaphezulu kunamazwi. Ngaphezu koko, amazwi aphuthileyo, akakwazi ukuba iimvakalelo zabantu nzulu cloaked ngokohlobo intetho, nto ngokushiywa abakwindawo. Njengoko kuboniswe yi kuhlalutyo lombongo Tiutchev "Wayehleli phantsi ..." it qinisekisa le mbono Bulelani amachaphaza yokuba mystification ethile imeko sangaphakathi yabalinganiswa.

Uhlalutyo esemthethweni

Lo mbongo ibhalwe tetrameter iambic. Jonga rhythm yakhe ukunceda pyrrhics spondee, aba bakhoyo apha kumqolo ngamnye. Imvumelwano zonke imikrozo emine. Wemvano-siqalo kwivesi - emnqamlezweni. Alternating Izicengcelezo inkunzi nemazi: "Kumgangatho - uthuthu," "ukuqonda - ndiza ukuyeka".

impendulo yeemvakalelo

Umbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." (kunyaka 1858 ukubhala) ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa le nto ichaza imvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ngayo Tiutchev! Iminyaka ihamba kunye iinkulungwane, kodwa enye into ihleli ingatshintshanga: uthando ubomi bomntu - kodwa amava mkhulu. Wonke ungxamele, ukuba bafumane le imvakalelo, kodwa akusoloko kuzisa ulonwabo. Ngokutsho Tiutchev, phezu koko, uthando - kusoloko isidlo nokubandezeleka, "umzabalazo olungalinganiyo iintliziyo ezimbini." Abantu falling in eluthandweni, ukuze iwise isigwebo sentambo isiqingatha sayo sesibini. Unga ukwabelana lo mbono, kodwa unako kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kodwa yintoni echazwe kulo mbongo, mhlawumbi ubuncinane kanye amava ebomini wonke umntu, nokuba hayi kangako. uthando aphelile kubangela intlungu enkulu. Le ndoda uyazikhumbula zonke mathuba elungileyo, nazo kwakhona. Maxa wambi emva kweminyaka emininzi behlangana owayeyintombi - yintlungu okanye ezibuhlungu bububi ulutsha, abantu ndinobukhwele kunye, kunokutshiseka. Kulo mbongo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." Tiutchev kudala kuyabuya efanayo Heroine ombambazelayo, obe ubaqhiphukisa oonobumba endala. Ingqina unwitting kule ndawo kudluliselwa mintlhaveko efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, nguye umbhali, egameni lakhe umbalisi ufuna ukubonisa umfundi.

Ukuze siqonde isimo vesi ivumela uhlalutyo olunzulu kuyo. umbongo Tiutchev kaThixo "Wayehleli phantsi ..." - umzekelo inkulu amazwi nasengqondweni.