Ntshulube kunye nokhuselo kubo. Iintlobo ziimpethu kuthungelwano

Kwaye uyazi yintoni na ntshulube? Bamele, uhlobo olulodwa ethile zentsholongwane. Indawo yalo malware eqhelekileyo i inkqubo yefayile, Iimpethu ukuba izixhobo zethu kwinethiwekhi. Kwakhona singene PC, abanako nje nge e-mail okanye Internet, ukuba kwisifundo, kunye nezinye iiteknoloji nezothungelwano. Ngoko ke, lo umxholo weli nqaku kwaye ntshulube kunye nokhuselo kubo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukungena ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano kwabaqhubi kwinethiwekhi yeselula, kwaye wengingqi LAN-network and IRC-network chat, uthungelwano kunye P2P networks, eyenzelwe utshintshiselwano ngqo iifayile phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngqo, kunye neenkonzo zothungelwano esetyenziselwa imiyalezo.

A bit of imbali worms

Kubonakele ngo-1978 Ulwazi yokuqala malunga nonyaka wabo amanyathelo. Jon Hupp and Dzhon Shoch, badwelisi benkqubo benkampani Xerox, ezibuza ukuqokelelwa nokulungisa ulwazi kuzo zonke iikhompyutha kwi-central enye. Emva kwexesha elithile inkampani zonke PC, processed imali efunekayo bomsebenzi, ukutshintshela iziphumo zenkqubo, nto leyo ebhalwe badwelisi benkqubo zethu, kwaye oko kusoloko kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali, i-data ukuqhubekekiswa, ayithumele a central computer. abahlobo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uphulukene nolawulo phezu inkqubo bakhe, baza ababa nako ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo.

Bekukho izithuthi ongalawulekiyo, uthungelwano yonke ivalekile ngoko. Ukuhlola ingxaki, badwelisi benkqubo babafumana ezininzi iintsholongwane, nibizwayo womnatha iintsholongwane. abasebenzisi computer nangaphezulu kufuneka sikhumbule w32.Blaster.worm - impethu yosulela Windows 2000 ukuya XP yaye ungavumeli kwi Internet, ukuqalisa ikhompyutha yakho. NgoNovemba 1988, yafumana udumo "uMorris umbungu 'ukuba bosulelekile-10% kuzo zonke iikhompyutha ehlabathini lonke ngenxa yokuba ipowusta encinane ikhowudi yengxaki. Iveki yonke PC lo ukusebenza, ebangela umonakalo ezimalunga ne-100 lezigidi zeerandi. Ngoko ke, i ezifana isihloko njengoko ntshulube kunye nokhuseleko kubo kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye indima nokubaluleka kwazo yanda kwexesha.

Iintlobo ziimpethu kwaye uhambo lwabo kwi khompyutha

Yintoni iinjongo zezi malware? Secondary - ukungena ezikhutshelelwe kwifowuni yakho, sebenzisa yona kwaye uqale ukwanda, kodwa hayi kuphela PC yakho. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi engundoqo - ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano eziyimfuneko enyuka izixhobo abanye abantu. Yintoni ke, iintlobo zazo? Eyona yinxalenye yale ntsholongwane ethile - ziimpethu ukuba angene ikhompyutha yakho ifayile eqhotyoshelweyo i-imeyile. Umsebenzisi isebenze kwaye izama ukuvula. Ingakumbi libhekisela ukuba izazinzulu computer ongenamava, abangazange isaziso nto ibitheni kwi ukwandiswa lwefayile ephunyeziweyo, njengoko kudla kubonwa lobuxoki kuphela.

Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kusoloko ukuphumeza isindululo endala - musa ukuphendula imeyili ezivela kubantu abangabazi. Yenza, iintsholongwane womnatha afumaneka kwi kwisixhobo iidilesi ze-imeyile kubathumelela ikopi kumntu omthandayo. Ngendlela efanayo iimpethu 'gaqa "kwaye i-IRC-kubathengi kwaye ICQ ukuba, kunye nezinye abathunywa ezinjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungena PC yakho ngenxa neziphene kumgaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo, isoftware kunye izikhangeli. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ziimpethu: IRC-ziimpethu, P2P-ntshulube kunye IM-ntshulube. Ndicinga ukuba kucace ngamagama, ukuba benza ntoni na nendlela ukungena PC yakho.

Eminye imisebenzi ntshulube kunye iimpawu zabo kwikhompyutha

Zabo isimiso ukusebenza iyafana naleyo kwezinye kwenye ikhompyutha, ezifana Trojans. Ukufeza umsebenzi wayo ophambili, baqalise ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. Phakathi kwabo: iinkqubo ye ulawulo iikhompyutha (kude) bosulelekile, bebe data, ndibatshabalalise, oko kukuthi zonke, uMdali wabo ihlelwa.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi zenzo ezongezelelweyo kwisixhobo kwandisa umthamo lwezithuthi, imveliso abawayo, links zilayishwe. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo phambi ntshulube kule nkqubo. Ukuba sivale umsebenzi wesi, le yenye Enyanisweni, ekufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo. Mhlawumbi ivalekile ukufikelela kwi-web sayithi kunye software unqulo.

Njani bazikhusele ziintshulube?

Thina ngobulungisa ayigqitywanga kakuhle inxalenye yokuqala ibinzana - ntshulube kunye nokukhuselwa ngabo, ngoku badlule owesibini. Sifuna ukuba ukulumkisa ngoko nangoko ukuba antivirus njengesiqhelo, ukuba ukusebenza esisiseko, ngakumbi kunceda ntoni na kwimeko engcono eliveza yosongo ukuvimba ngayo. Kodwa oko kuya kuthintela elinye malware inkampani sikhwele kuwe nge kwinethiwekhi kwakhona. Kodwa ukuba PC yakho iqhagamshelwe kwi-network, a wesi elungileyo - imeko eziyimfuneko ukusebenza kwawo.

Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene kwinethiwekhi ziimpethu uyeza kunye nokusebenza le nkqubo yokusebenza. Yena umntu izixhobo ukwenza ukuba, ubuncinane, kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo. Eyona kubo - uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza lusebenze firewall / firewall. Le ndibano Pirate idla icinyiwe, nto leyo izaliswe iingxaki ezinzulu. Emva koko, iitsheki firewall zonke iinkcukacha abangena ikhompyutha inethiwekhi, kwaye isigqibo ukutsiba okanye hayi.

Le banqande womnatha worms

Ukuze omeleze ukukhuselwa computer yakho ziimpethu, imigewu ntshulube kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka njengenye wesithathu firewall developer. Iinkqubo ezinjalo, ngenxa kugxininiswa emxinwa, nembonakalo dyondzisaka. Abasebenzisi athandwayo: Comodo Firewall - software free ngokupheleleyo kwaye inqaba Firewall Pro - ihlawulwe.

Ukuze ube rhoqo kuzo Kure zonke iimveliso ezintsha ukuze kuliwe "isibetho 'omtsha, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane viruslist resource ru. Worms yonke into ngaphandle kokukhetha, amatsha zilandelwa, yaye wena uya kwazi ngoko nangoko ngalo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphandle ezaziwayo-kakuhle anti-virus, iintsholongwane, kunye nokufikeleleka block le resource VirusInfo, leyo inkonzo yamacebo unyango simahla ukususela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

iziphumo

Ngokufutshane ehambelana ngayo izivakalisi ezimbalwa umjikelo wobomi yonke ziimpethu:

1. Ukungena kwinkqubo yakho.
2. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - kusebenze.
3. Khangela amaxhoba ezinokwenzeka.
4. Production kunye nolungiselelo iikopi.

Ukubuyisela iikopi.

Ngoku zoba izigqibo zakho. Siyathemba ukuba sele kakuhle worms ukuba ezinjalo, kwaye ubagcine kuyo wokwenene kwinqanaba lokuqala. Uya kwandula kubakho ingxaki apho. Ngoko ukhusele ikhomputha yakho izisongelo intrusion, kwaye musa ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi nomgudu umzabalazo kunye neziphumo.